• Thumbnail for Early Middle Japanese
    yodan), Upper monograde (一段, kami ichidan), Lower monograde (下一段, shimo ichidan), Upper bigrade (二段, kami nidan), Lower bigrade (下二段, shimo nidan). There...
    66 KB (4,886 words) - 06:06, 17 July 2025
  • けよ (-e[yo]) 'kick' Upper Bigrade 二段 過(す) すぎ (-i) すぐ (-u) すぐる (-uru) すぐれ (-ure) すぎよ (-iyo) 'pass' Lower Bigrade 下二段 受(う) うけ (-e) うく (-u) うくる (-uru) うくれ...
    64 KB (6,256 words) - 02:59, 16 July 2025
  • (ラ行五段活用). One should avoid confusing verbs in ra-column 5-row conjugation (ラ行五段活用) with verbs in i-row conjugation (一段活用) or e-row conjugation (下一段活用)....
    197 KB (16,797 words) - 16:52, 26 July 2025
  • bigrade verbs (upper bigrade (二段, kaminidan) (sometimes also known as "middle bigrade" (中二段, nakanidan)) and lower bigrade (下二段, shimonidan)). Dictionaries...
    40 KB (3,278 words) - 00:51, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Japanese conjugation
    passive, and potential, and these intransitive forms conjugated in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation pattern) of the Classical...
    171 KB (10,897 words) - 18:06, 27 July 2025