passive, and potential, and these intransitive forms conjugated in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation pattern) of the Classical...
153 KB (9,122 words) - 15:41, 25 July 2025
(上一段, kami ichidan), Lower monograde (下一段, shimo ichidan), Upper bigrade (上二段, kami nidan), Lower bigrade (下二段, shimo nidan). There were also 4 "irregular"...
66 KB (4,886 words) - 06:06, 17 July 2025
imperative form is rare, but is used. 灯（とう）台（だい） Toudai 下（もと） moto 暗（くら）し kurashi 灯（とう）台（だい） 下（もと） 暗（くら）し Toudai moto kurashi The particle は is omitted...
64 KB (6,256 words) - 02:59, 16 July 2025
bigrade verbs (upper bigrade (上二段, kaminidan) (sometimes also known as "middle bigrade" (中二段, nakanidan)) and lower bigrade (下二段, shimonidan)). Dictionaries...
40 KB (3,278 words) - 00:51, 20 July 2025
(ラ行五段活用). One should avoid confusing verbs in ra-column 5-row conjugation (ラ行五段活用) with verbs in i-row conjugation (上一段活用) or e-row conjugation (下一段活用)....
197 KB (16,736 words) - 15:38, 25 July 2025