ATM Adaptation Layer 2 (AAL2) is an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) adaptation layer, used primarily in telecommunications; for example, it is used for...
7 KB (1,090 words) - 20:19, 9 June 2023
ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) is an ATM adaptation layer used to send variable-length packets up to 65,535 octets in size across an Asynchronous Transfer...
7 KB (1,053 words) - 12:29, 21 June 2024
(ATM) technology and services creates the need for an adaptation layer in order to support information transfer protocols, which are not based on ATM....
5 KB (552 words) - 01:06, 26 April 2024
AAL1/AAL2 ATM packets. VoATM over DSL is a similar service, which is used to carry packetized voice signals over a DSL connection. ATM Adaptation Layer 1 (AAL1)...
2 KB (193 words) - 15:04, 17 April 2023
User Indication, a field of the 3-byte CPS header, part of the ATM Adaptation Layer 2 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...
338 bytes (77 words) - 18:01, 14 April 2025
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (redirect from ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode))
Interconnection (OSI) reference model data link layer (layer 2), the basic transfer units are called frames. In ATM these frames are of a fixed length (53 octets)...
35 KB (3,823 words) - 16:39, 10 April 2025
activity detection, TDMoIP employs ATM adaptation layer 2 (AAL2). This mechanism, defined in ITU-T standard I.363.2, was developed for carrying variable...
15 KB (2,323 words) - 14:10, 1 November 2023
Virtual circuit (section Layer 2/3 virtual circuits)
provides unreliable virtual circuits, but the ATM protocol provides for reliability through the ATM adaptation layer (AAL) Service Specific Convergence Sublayer...
11 KB (1,462 words) - 00:13, 16 September 2024
In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery...
15 KB (1,825 words) - 13:49, 8 September 2024
over ATM Adaptation Layer 5". tools.ietf.org. Newman, P.; Lyon, T.; Minshall, G. (1 March 1996). "Flow labelled IP: A connectionless approach to ATM". Proceedings...
4 KB (401 words) - 17:48, 3 October 2023
describes Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA) as a method for transmitting PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5), which is also a common alternative...
21 KB (2,284 words) - 09:40, 21 April 2025
while ATM uses fixed-length (53 bytes) cells. Packets must be segmented, transported and re-assembled over an ATM network using an adaptation layer, which...
32 KB (4,709 words) - 22:38, 9 April 2025
B-ISDN ATM adaptation layer — Service specific connection oriented protocol (SSCOP). ITU-T Recommendation Q.2111, B-ISDN ATM adaptation layer — Service...
13 KB (1,461 words) - 15:45, 23 April 2024
understood to be running on top of ATM (as PPPoA) with ATM as the underlying Layer 2 protocol and a version of DSL the Layer 1 protocol, although no such limitation...
44 KB (5,517 words) - 00:23, 8 May 2025
as AES51-2006. For minimum latency, AES47 uses "raw" ATM cells, ATM adaptation layer 0. Each ATM virtual circuit negotiates the parameters of a stream...
7 KB (936 words) - 21:46, 24 July 2023
Transfer Mode (ATM), which highly improves scalability of the signaling networks. M3UA stands for MTP Level 3 (MTP3) User Adaptation Layer as defined by...
4 KB (246 words) - 18:59, 22 June 2023
Encapsulation over ATM is specified in RFC 2684. It defines two mechanisms for identifying the protocol carried in ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) frames....
3 KB (478 words) - 20:18, 4 April 2023
Engadaget. Engadget. Retrieved 2 March 2024. "OpenHarmony/developtools_hdc". Gitee (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2024-04-13. "ATM". Gitee. OpenAtom OpenHarmony...
38 KB (3,129 words) - 15:10, 13 May 2025
Measuring network throughput (section ATM)
carried, so in ATM nomenclature, there are different ATM Adaptation Layers. The process defined for most data is named ATM Adaptation Layer No. 5 or AAL5...
16 KB (2,475 words) - 01:48, 19 April 2025
System Packet Interface (section SPI 4.2)
Implementation Agreement: System Packet Interface Capable of Operating as an Adaptation Layer for Serial Data Links" (PDF). OIF, 17 Nove 2006.[dead link]...
6 KB (751 words) - 12:06, 18 October 2024
Deep-sea fish (section Adaptation to high pressure)
350 °C, or 662 °F), low oxygen levels, and pressures between 20 and 1000 atm (2-100 MPa, 300–14,500 psi). It has been speculated that deep-sea ecosystems...
59 KB (6,838 words) - 05:40, 29 March 2025
Abyssal zone (redirect from Abyssopelagic layer)
temperatures around 2–3 °C (36–37 °F) through the large majority of its mass. The water pressure can reach up to 76 MPa (750 atm; 11,000 psi). As there...
19 KB (2,449 words) - 22:15, 9 February 2025
3.1, ISBN 0-13-393828-X, Prentice Hall PTR, 1995. ITU-T, B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification: Type 5 AAL, Recommendation I.363.5, International...
17 KB (2,328 words) - 12:40, 21 March 2025
Wireless Application Protocol (redirect from WAP 2.0)
Protocol (WDP), functions as an adaptation layer that makes every data network look a bit like UDP to the upper layers by providing unreliable transport...
24 KB (2,994 words) - 21:15, 11 April 2025
Greenhouse effect (section Atmospheric layer models)
(PDF) from the original on 29 June 2023. "Titan". NASA. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2023. "ATM S - Climate and Climate Change". University of Washington...
84 KB (8,995 words) - 03:26, 2 April 2025
designed with a layered architecture, consisting of four layers from the bottom to the top: the kernel layer, system service layer, framework layer, and application...
70 KB (5,759 words) - 02:03, 22 April 2025
Aligned Bounding Box AAC—Advanced Audio Coding AAL—ATM Adaptation Layer AALC—ATM Adaptation Layer Connection AARP—AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol...
92 KB (6,587 words) - 22:31, 24 March 2025
Voice over IP (section Layer 2)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) modems. They use ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) to segment each Ethernet packet into a series of 53-byte ATM cells for transmission...
88 KB (10,317 words) - 21:44, 25 April 2025
the deep sea is under pressures between 200 and 600 atm, the range of pressure is from 20 to 1,000 atm. Pressure exhibits a great role in the distribution...
38 KB (4,720 words) - 05:54, 23 March 2025
liquid state at pressures below 0.51795(10) MPa (5.11177(99) atm). At a pressure of 1 atm (0.101325 MPa), the gas deposits directly to a solid at temperatures...
111 KB (12,710 words) - 12:55, 16 May 2025