Apoptosis inducing factor is involved in initiating a caspase-independent pathway of apoptosis (positive intrinsic regulator of apoptosis) by causing...
9 KB (1,127 words) - 14:17, 29 November 2024
Apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondria-associated 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIFM3 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000183773...
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to apoptosis without caspase activation. Later studies linked this phenomenon to the release of AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) from the mitochondria and...
94 KB (10,849 words) - 20:48, 23 July 2025
Parkin (protein) (category EC 6.3)
enhances cell survival by suppressing both mitochondria-dependent and -independent apoptosis. Mutations are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, leading...
48 KB (5,285 words) - 07:39, 20 July 2025
Mitochondrion (redirect from Mitochondria)
Missiaen L, De Smedt H, Parys JB (May 2011). "The IP(3) receptor-mitochondria connection in apoptosis and autophagy". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)...
172 KB (18,911 words) - 08:14, 18 July 2025
Programmed cell death (redirect from Atrophic factor)
serve as a cell-death backup to apoptosis when the apoptosis signaling is blocked by endogenous or exogenous factors such as viruses or mutations. Most...
57 KB (6,843 words) - 21:58, 9 June 2025
Diablo homolog (redirect from Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases)
also referred to as second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases or SMAC. This protein binds inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), thus freeing...
21 KB (2,433 words) - 17:06, 16 July 2025
in regulating apoptosis is controversial, however, as some studies have shown that GSK-3β knockout mice are overly sensitized to apoptosis and die in the...
50 KB (5,802 words) - 22:56, 17 July 2025
thoroughly researched form of autophagy), cytoplasmic components (like mitochondria) are targeted and isolated from the rest of the cell within a double-membrane...
79 KB (9,285 words) - 18:49, 4 May 2025
Excitotoxicity (redirect from Glutamate-induced neurotoxicity)
oxygen species and other proteins that can lead to apoptosis. The pore can also cause mitochondria to release more calcium. In addition, production of...
27 KB (3,003 words) - 19:25, 28 July 2025
"Specific cleavage of Mcl-1 by caspase-3 in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia T cells". The...
18 KB (2,092 words) - 13:58, 29 November 2024
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIFM1 gene on the X chromosome. This protein localizes to the...
13 KB (1,545 words) - 21:21, 15 July 2025
"Multiple signaling pathways of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in protection from apoptosis". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (10): 7203–7215...
34 KB (4,525 words) - 04:50, 12 July 2025
The TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) also known as fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by...
29 KB (3,525 words) - 18:39, 17 July 2025
3% of tissue cells can be a major cause of aging-associated diseases. SASP factors cause non-senescent cells to become senescent. SASP factors induce...
44 KB (4,660 words) - 08:21, 15 June 2025
Inflammaging (section Tumor necrosis factor-alpha)
factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is an inflammatory cytokine produced upon acute inflammation and is an important signaling molecule responsible for inducing...
26 KB (3,020 words) - 00:15, 18 July 2025
proteins mentioned above stimulating apoptosis. Mitochondrial damage is closely linked to apoptosis and since mitochondria are easily targeted there is potential...
71 KB (8,553 words) - 15:25, 17 July 2025
caspase-3 plays a dominant role. In intrinsic activation, cytochrome c from the mitochondria works in combination with caspase-9, apoptosis-activating factor...
32 KB (3,557 words) - 21:29, 15 July 2025
MFN2 (section ER-mitochondria contacts)
MFN2 gene. Mitofusins are GTPases embedded in the outer membrane of the mitochondria. In mammals MFN1 and MFN2 are essential for mitochondrial fusion. In...
28 KB (3,346 words) - 16:34, 19 July 2025
thus freeing Bax and/or Bak which are then able to signal apoptosis to the mitochondria. Following mitochondrial dysfunction, the caspase cascade is...
28 KB (3,387 words) - 06:12, 27 December 2023
apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release from mitochondria, eventually causing cell death. TRB3 pseudokinase is upregulated by the ER stress-inducible...
48 KB (5,472 words) - 17:08, 16 July 2025
Apoptosis-inducing factor 2 (AIFM2), also known as ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1), apoptosis-inducing factor-homologous mitochondrion-associated...
13 KB (1,464 words) - 05:01, 19 July 2025
FOX proteins (redirect from Forkhead transcription factors)
ligand (FasL) and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). In the mitochondria-dependent pathway, FOX proteins activate pro-apoptotic...
27 KB (3,132 words) - 22:09, 17 July 2025
Relyvrio will no longer be available. Apoptosis is largely influenced by the mitochondria. If the mitochondria are distressed, they release cytochrome...
16 KB (1,569 words) - 20:20, 11 October 2024
Sleep deprivation (section Environmental factors)
deprivation induces lasting (> 20 days) neuronal apoptosis in mice, and the apoptosis rate increases on the day following its end, so the amount of apoptosis is...
133 KB (14,925 words) - 17:16, 31 July 2025
Hepatotoxicity (redirect from Drug induced liver disease)
mechanisms are responsible for either inducing hepatic injury or worsening the damage process. Many chemicals damage mitochondria, an intracellular organelle that...
40 KB (4,152 words) - 12:52, 2 August 2025
CARD (domain) (section In apoptosis)
[4][permanent dead link] caspase-4: apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase [5][permanent dead link] caspase-5: apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase [6][permanent...
15 KB (1,439 words) - 21:28, 15 July 2025
Poly(ADP ribose) (PAR) and the nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from mitochondria. Parthanatos is also known as PARP-1 dependent cell...
31 KB (3,633 words) - 06:16, 27 March 2025
Philadelphia chromosome (section Apoptosis)
damage to induce natural apoptosis, cancer cells with BCR::ABL1 are therefore more resistant to these chemotherapies. Other main pathway for apoptosis resistance...
52 KB (5,742 words) - 20:35, 1 August 2025