• Thumbnail for Apoptosis-inducing factor
    Apoptosis inducing factor is involved in initiating a caspase-independent pathway of apoptosis (positive intrinsic regulator of apoptosis) by causing...
    9 KB (1,127 words) - 14:17, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondria-associated 3
    Apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondria-associated 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIFM3 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000183773...
    3 KB (356 words) - 11:36, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosis
    to apoptosis without caspase activation. Later studies linked this phenomenon to the release of AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) from the mitochondria and...
    94 KB (10,849 words) - 20:48, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Parkin (protein)
    Parkin (protein) (category EC 6.3)
    enhances cell survival by suppressing both mitochondria-dependent and -independent apoptosis. Mutations are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, leading...
    48 KB (5,285 words) - 07:39, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrion
    Mitochondrion (redirect from Mitochondria)
    Missiaen L, De Smedt H, Parys JB (May 2011). "The IP(3) receptor-mitochondria connection in apoptosis and autophagy". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)...
    172 KB (18,911 words) - 08:14, 18 July 2025
  • serve as a cell-death backup to apoptosis when the apoptosis signaling is blocked by endogenous or exogenous factors such as viruses or mutations. Most...
    57 KB (6,843 words) - 21:58, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diablo homolog
    also referred to as second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases or SMAC. This protein binds inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), thus freeing...
    21 KB (2,433 words) - 17:06, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for GSK-3
    in regulating apoptosis is controversial, however, as some studies have shown that GSK-3β knockout mice are overly sensitized to apoptosis and die in the...
    50 KB (5,802 words) - 22:56, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy
    thoroughly researched form of autophagy), cytoplasmic components (like mitochondria) are targeted and isolated from the rest of the cell within a double-membrane...
    79 KB (9,285 words) - 18:49, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Excitotoxicity
    oxygen species and other proteins that can lead to apoptosis. The pore can also cause mitochondria to release more calcium. In addition, production of...
    27 KB (3,003 words) - 19:25, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosis regulator BAX
    "Specific cleavage of Mcl-1 by caspase-3 in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia T cells". The...
    18 KB (2,092 words) - 13:58, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for AIFM1
    Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIFM1 gene on the X chromosome. This protein localizes to the...
    13 KB (1,545 words) - 21:21, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Insulin-like growth factor 1
    "Multiple signaling pathways of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in protection from apoptosis". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (10): 7203–7215...
    34 KB (4,525 words) - 04:50, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator
    The TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) also known as fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by...
    29 KB (3,525 words) - 18:39, 17 July 2025
  • 3% of tissue cells can be a major cause of aging-associated diseases. SASP factors cause non-senescent cells to become senescent. SASP factors induce...
    44 KB (4,660 words) - 08:21, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ceramide
    Ceramide (section Apoptosis)
    the mitochondria in inducing apoptosis. However, owing to the conflicting and variable nature of studies into the role of ceramide in apoptosis, the...
    30 KB (3,370 words) - 09:10, 3 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Inflammaging
    factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is an inflammatory cytokine produced upon acute inflammation and is an important signaling molecule responsible for inducing...
    26 KB (3,020 words) - 00:15, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reactive oxygen species
    proteins mentioned above stimulating apoptosis. Mitochondrial damage is closely linked to apoptosis and since mitochondria are easily targeted there is potential...
    71 KB (8,553 words) - 15:25, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caspase 3
    caspase-3 plays a dominant role. In intrinsic activation, cytochrome c from the mitochondria works in combination with caspase-9, apoptosis-activating factor...
    32 KB (3,557 words) - 21:29, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for MFN2
    MFN2 gene. Mitofusins are GTPases embedded in the outer membrane of the mitochondria. In mammals MFN1 and MFN2 are essential for mitochondrial fusion. In...
    28 KB (3,346 words) - 16:34, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for P53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis
    thus freeing Bax and/or Bak which are then able to signal apoptosis to the mitochondria. Following mitochondrial dysfunction, the caspase cascade is...
    28 KB (3,387 words) - 06:12, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for DNA damage-inducible transcript 3
    apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release from mitochondria, eventually causing cell death. TRB3 pseudokinase is upregulated by the ER stress-inducible...
    48 KB (5,472 words) - 17:08, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for AIFM2
    Apoptosis-inducing factor 2 (AIFM2), also known as ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1), apoptosis-inducing factor-homologous mitochondrion-associated...
    13 KB (1,464 words) - 05:01, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for FOX proteins
    ligand (FasL) and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). In the mitochondria-dependent pathway, FOX proteins activate pro-apoptotic...
    27 KB (3,132 words) - 22:09, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ursodoxicoltaurine
    Relyvrio will no longer be available. Apoptosis is largely influenced by the mitochondria. If the mitochondria are distressed, they release cytochrome...
    16 KB (1,569 words) - 20:20, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sleep deprivation
    deprivation induces lasting (> 20 days) neuronal apoptosis in mice, and the apoptosis rate increases on the day following its end, so the amount of apoptosis is...
    133 KB (14,925 words) - 17:16, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hepatotoxicity
    mechanisms are responsible for either inducing hepatic injury or worsening the damage process. Many chemicals damage mitochondria, an intracellular organelle that...
    40 KB (4,152 words) - 12:52, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for CARD (domain)
    [4][permanent dead link] caspase-4: apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase [5][permanent dead link] caspase-5: apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase [6][permanent...
    15 KB (1,439 words) - 21:28, 15 July 2025
  • Poly(ADP ribose) (PAR) and the nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from mitochondria. Parthanatos is also known as PARP-1 dependent cell...
    31 KB (3,633 words) - 06:16, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Philadelphia chromosome
    damage to induce natural apoptosis, cancer cells with BCR::ABL1 are therefore more resistant to these chemotherapies. Other main pathway for apoptosis resistance...
    52 KB (5,742 words) - 20:35, 1 August 2025