• arithmetical set (or arithmetic set) is a set of natural numbers that can be defined by a formula of first-order Peano arithmetic. The arithmetical sets...
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    certain sets based on the complexity of formulas that define them. Any set that receives a classification is called arithmetical. The arithmetical hierarchy...
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    types of arithmetic. Modular arithmetic operates on a finite set of numbers. If an operation would result in a number outside this finite set then the...
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  • of memory, but most RISC instruction sets include SIMD or vector instructions that perform the same arithmetic operation on multiple pieces of data at...
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  • scheme for arithmetical formulas (which is sometimes called the "arithmetical comprehension axiom"). That is, ACA0 allows us to form the set of natural...
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  • Thumbnail for Modular arithmetic
    mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic operations for integers, other than the usual ones from elementary arithmetic, where numbers "wrap...
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    interpreting the arithmetic progression as a set of equally probable outcomes. The product of the members of a finite arithmetic progression with an...
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  • variables (that is, no quantifiers over set variables) is called arithmetical. An arithmetical formula may have free set variables and bound individual variables...
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  • In mathematical logic and descriptive set theory, the analytical hierarchy is an extension of the arithmetical hierarchy. The analytical hierarchy of formulas...
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  • set generalizes this idea to multiple dimensions – it is a set of vectors of integers, rather than a set of integers. A finite generalized arithmetic...
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  • Thumbnail for Set theory
    example, the set {1} is both a member and a proper subset of the set {1, {1}}. Just as arithmetic features binary operations on numbers, set theory features...
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  • Schröder. The Peano axioms define the arithmetical properties of natural numbers, usually represented as a set N or N . {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} .}...
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  • collection. The collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a survey. The term "arithmetic mean" is preferred in some contexts...
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  • Naive set theory is any of several theories of sets used in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics. Unlike axiomatic set theories, which are...
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  • independence proof by forcing automatically proves independence from arithmetical statements, other concrete statements, and large cardinal axioms. Some...
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  • its proof, is an arithmetical relation between two numbers. Therefore, there is a statement form Bew(y) that uses this arithmetical relation to state...
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  • or lower in the arithmetical hierarchy. Post's theorem shows that, for each n, Thn( N {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}} ) is arithmetically definable, but...
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    In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers...
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  • Haar null set Convex set Balanced set, Absolutely convex set Fractal set Recursive set Recursively enumerable set Arithmetical set Diophantine set Hyperarithmetical...
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  • Thumbnail for Definable real number
    definable in the language of arithmetic is called analytical. Every computable real number is arithmetical, and the arithmetical numbers form a subfield of...
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  • Thumbnail for Complement (set theory)
    In set theory, the complement of a set A, often denoted by A c {\displaystyle A^{c}} (or A′), is the set of elements not in A. When all elements in the...
    12 KB (1,515 words) - 07:59, 27 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Set (mathematics)
    sets. A set may be finite or infinite. There is a unique set with no elements, called the empty set; a set with a single element is a singleton. Sets...
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    the empty set or void set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero. Some axiomatic set theories...
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  • In the mathematical field of set theory, ordinal arithmetic describes the three usual operations on ordinal numbers: addition, multiplication, and exponentiation...
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  • classified into a hierarchy extending the arithmetical hierarchy; the hyperarithmetical sets are exactly the sets that are assigned a rank in this hierarchy...
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  • In mathematics, Robinson arithmetic is a finitely axiomatized fragment of first-order Peano arithmetic (PA), first set out by Raphael M. Robinson in 1950...
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  • computable set of numbers can be defined by some arithmetical formula. For example, there are formulas in the language of arithmetic defining the set of codes...
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  • theory Diophantine set Matiyasevich's theorem Word problem for groups Arithmetical hierarchy Subrecursion theory Presburger arithmetic Computational complexity...
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  • include in their definition the requirement that an arithmetical function "expresses some arithmetical property of n". There is a larger class of number-theoretic...
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  • floating-point units use the IEEE 754 standard. The standard defines: arithmetic formats: sets of binary and decimal floating-point data, which consist of finite...
    65 KB (7,694 words) - 04:14, 11 June 2025