• Thumbnail for Balinski's theorem
    In polyhedral combinatorics, a branch of mathematics, Balinski's theorem is a statement about the graph-theoretic structure of three-dimensional convex...
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  • Thumbnail for Apportionment paradox
    methodology can resolve observed paradoxes. However, as shown by the Balinski–Young theorem, it is not always possible to provide a perfectly fair resolution...
    13 KB (1,658 words) - 04:31, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Michel Balinski
    disconnect the graph of the remaining vertices and edges; it is known as Balinski's theorem. He also proved the Hirsch conjecture for several different classes...
    25 KB (2,369 words) - 08:06, 16 October 2024
  • Viviani's theorem (Euclidean geometry) Alexandrov's uniqueness theorem (discrete geometry) Balinski's theorem (combinatorics) Bang's theorem (geometry)...
    78 KB (6,289 words) - 12:34, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Connectivity (graph theory)
    if and only if it has an orientation that is strongly connected. Balinski's theorem states that the polytopal graph (1-skeleton) of a k-dimensional convex...
    17 KB (2,062 words) - 23:37, 25 March 2025
  • segments. The 3-connectivity of a polyhedral graph is a special case of Balinski's theorem that the graph of any k {\displaystyle k} -dimensional convex polytope...
    50 KB (5,973 words) - 06:51, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arrow's impossibility theorem
    Arrow's impossibility theorem is a key result in social choice theory showing that no ranked-choice procedure for group decision-making can satisfy the...
    69 KB (6,513 words) - 05:56, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for K-vertex-connected graph
    polytope forms a k-vertex-connected graph (Balinski's theorem). As a partial converse, Steinitz's theorem states that any 3-vertex-connected planar graph...
    6 KB (772 words) - 07:46, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypercube graph
    at the sum of the vectors in S. is a n-vertex-connected graph, by Balinski's theorem. is planar (can be drawn with no crossings) if and only if n ≤ 3....
    13 KB (1,555 words) - 00:07, 10 May 2025
  • obtained from the vertices and edges of polytopes (their 1-skeleta). Balinski's theorem states that the graph obtained in this way from any d-dimensional...
    19 KB (2,304 words) - 19:59, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edge (geometry)
    In a polygon, two edges meet at each vertex; more generally, by Balinski's theorem, at least d edges meet at every vertex of a d-dimensional convex polytope...
    6 KB (701 words) - 06:35, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polyhedral graph
    planar graph. Additionally, by Balinski's theorem, it is a 3-vertex-connected graph. According to Steinitz's theorem, these two graph-theoretic properties...
    7 KB (836 words) - 01:34, 24 February 2025
  • historian and professor at Harvard University Michel Balinski 1954, known for Balinski's theorem; mathematician and economist, winner of the John von...
    134 KB (15,710 words) - 17:43, 12 June 2025
  • many of the most important theorems in these fields, including Arrow's impossibility theorem, the Balinski–Young theorem, and the money pump arguments...
    16 KB (1,993 words) - 19:34, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Majority judgment
    judgment (MJ) is a single-winner voting system proposed in 2010 by Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki. It is a kind of highest median rule, a cardinal voting...
    21 KB (1,857 words) - 01:11, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathematics of apportionment
    Mathematics of apportionment (category Mathematical theorems)
    method of rounding suffers one or more paradoxes, as proven by the Balinski–Young theorem. The mathematical theory of apportionment identifies what properties...
    35 KB (5,366 words) - 18:40, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vote-ratio monotonicity
    allowing the house size to vary, satisfies strong monotonicity in this sense. Balinski and Young proved that an apportionment method is VRM if-and-only-if it...
    7 KB (748 words) - 21:30, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quota rule
    than 2 or 3, or giving party C any other than 0 or 1 seat. The Balinski–Young theorem proved in 1980 that if an apportionment method satisfies the quota...
    8 KB (981 words) - 02:58, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spoiler effect
    situations called cyclic ties. Rated voting systems are not subject to Arrow's theorem. Whether such methods are spoilerproof depends on the nature of the rating...
    48 KB (4,987 words) - 14:08, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rated voting
    impossibility theorem, a theorem on the limitations of ranked-choice voting Gibbard's theorem, a generalization of the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem applicable...
    14 KB (1,597 words) - 01:41, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rank-index method
    Rank-index method (category Mathematical theorems)
    Webster's method and Huntington-Hill perform well even without quota-caps. Balinski, Michel L.; Young, H. Peyton (1982). Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal...
    7 KB (967 words) - 19:01, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Highest median voting rules
    voting rules, highest medians are not subject to Arrow's impossibility theorem. However, critics note that highest median rules violate participation...
    14 KB (1,434 words) - 19:51, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Center squeeze
    first-round vote needed to survive earlier rounds. By Black's median-voter theorem, the candidate who appeals most to the median voter will be the majority-preferred...
    48 KB (4,968 words) - 23:25, 15 June 2025
  • Victoriano (2016-09-01). "The whole and its parts: On the coherence theorem of Balinski and Young". Mathematical Social Sciences. 83: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j...
    14 KB (2,100 words) - 19:38, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Two-round system
    Social Choice and Welfare. 59 (2): 305–333. doi:10.1007/s00355-022-01397-4. Balinski, Michel; Laraki, Rida (2020-03-01). "Majority judgment vs. majority rule"...
    43 KB (4,899 words) - 15:58, 9 June 2025
  • is minimized when the weight of C is maximized. By the max-flow min-cut theorem, a minimum cut, and the optimal closure derived from it, can be found by...
    12 KB (1,622 words) - 19:54, 12 October 2024
  • to maximize one's satisfaction with the election's results. Gibbard's theorem shows that no voting system has a single "always-best" strategy, i.e. one...
    66 KB (7,710 words) - 02:13, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electoral quota
    1007/978-3-319-64707-4_7, ISBN 978-3-319-64707-4, retrieved 2024-05-10 Balinski, Michel L.; Young, H. Peyton (1982). Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal...
    11 KB (1,377 words) - 12:31, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quota method
    1007/978-3-319-64707-4_9, ISBN 978-3-319-64707-4, retrieved 2024-05-10 Balinski, Michel L.; Young, H. Peyton (1982). Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal...
    12 KB (1,404 words) - 18:08, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Graduated majority judgment
    1007/s00355-020-01269-9. S2CID 226196615 – via Springer Link. Smith, Warren D. "On Balinski & Laraki's "majority judgment" median-based range-like voting scheme"....
    9 KB (966 words) - 11:18, 7 April 2025