• Ballistic light, also known as ballistic photons, is photons of light that have traveled through a scattering (turbid) medium in a straight line. When...
    4 KB (452 words) - 21:08, 31 May 2024
  • Optical imaging systems may be divided into diffusive and ballistic imaging systems. A model for photon migration in turbid biological media has been developed...
    8 KB (809 words) - 01:21, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monte Carlo method for photon transport
    pencil beam incident on a semi-infinite medium models both the initial ballistic photon flow and the later diffuse propagation. The Monte Carlo method is necessarily...
    20 KB (2,854 words) - 19:44, 15 August 2024
  • A photon (from Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós) 'light') is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic...
    104 KB (11,278 words) - 06:07, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Light
    use it to hide themselves from prey. Physics portal Science portal Ballistic photon Colour temperature Fermat's principle Huygens' principle Journal of...
    53 KB (6,543 words) - 22:33, 3 April 2025
  • In mesoscopic physics, ballistic conduction (ballistic transport) is the unimpeded flow (or transport) of charge carriers (usually electrons), or energy-carrying...
    16 KB (2,335 words) - 22:32, 5 April 2025
  • cruise control system Avalanche photodiode Axicon Babinet's principle Ballistic photon Bandwidth-limited pulse Bandwidth (signal processing) Barcode reader...
    27 KB (2,609 words) - 11:16, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Optical coherence tomography
    without damaging the part. Angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry Ballistic photon Confocal microscopy Dual-axis optical coherence tomography Interferometry...
    91 KB (10,281 words) - 15:19, 22 May 2025
  • properties as well. Optical imaging modalities typically rely on ballistic photons to collect and convey information. However, as a result of strong...
    36 KB (4,993 words) - 09:45, 19 April 2025
  • relies on detecting ballistic (non-scattered) photons, which can have a mean free path of only 100 microns, or singly backscattered photons. This strongly...
    10 KB (1,435 words) - 15:34, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mean free path
    distance over which a moving particle (such as an atom, a molecule, or a photon) travels before substantially changing its direction or energy (or, in a...
    18 KB (2,432 words) - 09:02, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magneto-optical trap
    depending on the atomic species, which is two or three times below the photon-recoil limit. However, for atoms with an unresolved hyperfine structure...
    20 KB (2,895 words) - 15:33, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rocket Lab
    first launched in May 2017. In August 2020, the company launched its first Photon satellite. The company built and operates satellites for the Space Development...
    115 KB (9,197 words) - 08:07, 23 May 2025
  • national team PDV, a part of the second phase of the Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme Photon Doppler velocimetry, a technique for measuring the velocity...
    1 KB (213 words) - 04:22, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photovoltaic effect
    difference is usually that photoelectric emission separates the charges by ballistic conduction and photovoltaic emission separates them by diffusion, but...
    11 KB (1,337 words) - 02:45, 26 February 2025
  • These sensors interact with an energetic elementary particle (such as a photon) and deliver a signal that can be related to the type of particle and the...
    12 KB (1,521 words) - 01:31, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CAPSTONE
    28 June 2022. After separating from the second stage, the Rocket Lab's Photon kick stage lifted the orbital apogee into a lunar-transfer orbit over six...
    17 KB (1,384 words) - 20:02, 18 March 2025
  • electromagnetic pulse (EMP). Blackout is a particular concern for anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems. By exploding a warhead in the upper atmosphere...
    22 KB (3,314 words) - 07:47, 31 March 2025
  • on the vehicle. Proposed photon rockets would use the relativistic momentum of photons to create thrust. Even though photons do not have mass, they can...
    29 KB (3,836 words) - 13:39, 12 May 2025
  • two pinholes 3) A photodetector collects the transmitted (mainly ballistic) photons A clear medium, whose refractive index closely matches that of the...
    7 KB (902 words) - 13:18, 16 February 2025
  • the ballistic model. Such experiments include that of Sadeh (1963) who used a time-of-flight technique to measure velocity differences of photons traveling...
    23 KB (2,850 words) - 10:13, 14 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Castle Bravo
    seen in the declassified film, shows a small cone projecting from the ballistic case. This cone is the part of the paraboloid that was used to focus the...
    81 KB (9,858 words) - 17:31, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Project Excalibur
    Project Excalibur (category Anti-ballistic weapons)
    (LLNL) Cold War–era research program to develop an X-ray laser system as a ballistic missile defense (BMD) for the United States. The concept involved packing...
    117 KB (15,638 words) - 18:09, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electron
    the Lorentz force law. Electrons radiate or absorb energy in the form of photons when they are accelerated. Laboratory instruments are capable of trapping...
    154 KB (15,743 words) - 00:06, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Soyuz (rocket family)
    which evolved from the R-7 Semyorka, the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile. As with many Soviet rockets, the names of recurring payloads...
    27 KB (3,055 words) - 12:44, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mercury cadmium telluride
    heat capacity is 150 J·kg−1⋅K−1. HgCdTe is transparent in the infrared at photon energies below the energy gap. The refractive index is high, reaching nearly...
    18 KB (2,572 words) - 02:18, 5 January 2025
  • excitons (either in bulk or quantum wells) and photons. Because light excitations are observed classically as photons, which are massless particles, they do not...
    9 KB (975 words) - 00:40, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Density of states
    mechanical system, the density of states can be calculated for electrons, photons, or phonons, and can be given as a function of either energy or the wave...
    36 KB (5,572 words) - 17:14, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indium antimonide
    100% but is a function of the thickness particularly for near bandedge photons. Like all narrow bandgap materials InSb detectors require periodic recalibrations...
    11 KB (985 words) - 19:46, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dephasing
    govern the behavior of conducting electrons seen as waves that move ballistically inside the conductor without any kind of dissipation. Most of the time...
    7 KB (823 words) - 13:05, 1 April 2025