William H. Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese is an alphabetic notation recording phonological information from medieval sources, rather than a...

communicates meaning. Karlgren–Li reconstruction of Middle Chinese Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese Karlgren used the French spelling "rime" in his...

of Old Chinese Using Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese In this case, the pronunciations have converged in Standard Chinese, but they have not in...

in English; London, p. 15 for a count of over 8000 syllables for English. Using Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese There are plural markers in...

including the following. Middle Chinese forms are given in Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. Sohn (2012), p. 73. Lee & Ramsey (2011), p. 100. Yong...

contains reconstructions of the entire Old Chinese lexicon using a simplified version of Baxter's system. Baxter's treatment of the initials is largely similar...

written -w- Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese Norman (1988), pp. 24–28. Baxter (1992), pp. 33–40. Norman (1988), pp. 28–34. Baxter (1992), pp. 41–43...

Sino-Xenic pronunciations The reconstruction of Middle Chinese used here is Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. The word is still used in some dialects...

Chinese Song dynasty in 1017. His name is recorded in Li Tao's Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian as Xiachi Suwuzhapumi (霞遲蘇勿吒蒲迷; Baxter's transcription for...

date for the boundary between Old Japanese to Middle Japanese is c. 800 (end of the Nara era). Readings are given in Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese...

Transcription into Chinese characters is the use of traditional or simplified Chinese characters to phonetically transcribe the sound of terms and names...

realization. Li's and Baxter's transcriptions adopt a convention of using /ji/ the row-4 finals in contrast to /j/ or /i/ for the row-3 finals. Karlgren...

colloquial readings for certain Chinese characters are a common feature of many Chinese varieties, and the reading distinctions for these linguistic doublets...

common people. Middle Chinese forms are given using Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. The letters H and X denote Middle Chinese tone categories...

correspond directly to Chinese yīn and yáng, respectively. Baxter's transcription, an alphabetic notation for representing Middle Chinese, represents the rising...

pronounced roughly mwio and uk (mjuX and ʔuwk in Baxter's transcription) in Early Middle Chinese, have an initial v phoneme in Hakka, being vu and vuk...

represented phonetically with Chinese characters are transcribed using William H. Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. The character 𢀳 () is visually...

completely random pattern. For example, the three characters 積脊跡, all tsjek in Middle Chinese (William H. Baxter's transcription), are now pronounced jī...

in Chinese or was created from elements borrowed from Chinese. Most Sino-Japanese words were borrowed in the 5th–9th centuries AD, from Early Middle Chinese...

Sino-Tibetan languages and in Min Chinese, which split off before the Middle Chinese period, Chinese transcriptions of foreign names, and early borrowings...

Brill. Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese Curriculum Vitae, William H. Baxter. Baxter, William H. (1992), A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology...

language Old Korean Middle Chinese forms are given using Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese. The letters H and X denote Middle Chinese tone categories...

Grammata Serica Recensa is reproduced below, with Middle Chinese readings in Baxter's transcription system: a 皮 bje d 疲 bje e 被 bjeX i 陂 pje j 披 phje...

§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. Historical Chinese phonology deals with reconstructing the sounds of Chinese from the past. As Chinese is written...

values to these Middle Chinese categories by comparing them with modern varieties of Chinese, Sino-Xenic pronunciations and transcriptions. Next, the phonology...

reconstructions of Early Middle Chinese (Edwin G. Pulleyblank 1991), "Archaic" Chinese (Bernhard Karlgren 1957), and Middle Chinese (William H. Baxter 1992). Note...

Korean and Middle Korean nasals. Middle Chinese onset *ŋ is reflected in Sino-Korean as a null initial, while both Chinese and Korean transcriptions of Old...

initials and finals. Kangxi Dictionary Middle Chinese transcriptions are given in Baxter's system. The Middle Chinese level tone regularly becomes the first...

as well as related Southern Min languages. Middle Chinese finals are transcribed using Baxter's transcription, and Proto-Southern-Min reconstructions are...

The Chinese dragon or loong is a legendary creature in Chinese mythology, Chinese folklore, and Chinese culture generally. Chinese dragons have many animal-like...