• Thumbnail for Beam divergence
    In electromagnetics, especially in optics, beam divergence is an angular measure of the increase in beam diameter or radius with distance from the optical...
    4 KB (604 words) - 01:26, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gaussian beam
    2λ/π. Laser beam quality is quantified by the beam parameter product (BPP). For a Gaussian beam, the BPP is the product of the beam's divergence and waist...
    47 KB (6,964 words) - 18:48, 23 May 2025
  • the beam at the source. The angular width is also called the beam divergence. Beam diameter is usually used to characterize electromagnetic beams in the...
    15 KB (2,478 words) - 15:01, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Light beam
    Light from certain types of laser has the smallest possible beam divergence. From the side, a beam of light is only visible if part of the light is scattered...
    4 KB (401 words) - 21:06, 9 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Laser beam profiler
    quantities: Beam width: There are over five definitions of beam width. Beam quality: Quantified by the beam quality parameter, M2. Beam divergence: This is...
    38 KB (5,739 words) - 18:29, 25 May 2025
  • intracavity beam expansion usually illuminates the whole width of a diffraction grating. Thus beam expansion reduces the beam divergence and enables the...
    8 KB (803 words) - 06:22, 27 May 2025
  • laser science, the beam parameter product (BPP) is the product of a laser beam's divergence angle (half-angle) and the radius of the beam at its narrowest...
    6 KB (906 words) - 17:52, 25 May 2025
  • relates the beam divergence of a laser beam to the minimum focussed spot size that can be achieved. For a single mode TEM00 (Gaussian) laser beam, M2 is exactly...
    7 KB (969 words) - 16:52, 9 May 2025
  • each other Divergence (optics), the angle formed between spreading rays of light Beam divergence, the half-angle of the cone formed by a beam of light as...
    3 KB (402 words) - 00:21, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laser beam quality
    methods for laser beam widths, divergence angles and beam propagation ratios". G. Langer et al., A webcam in Bayer-mode as a light beam profiler for the...
    7 KB (965 words) - 00:55, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aeroelasticity
    single aileron on an Euler-Bernoulli beam), control reversal speeds can be derived analytically as for torsional divergence. Control reversal can be used to...
    22 KB (2,319 words) - 18:32, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Laser guide star
    features of the tunable lasers mentioned here include diffraction-limited beam divergence and narrow-linewidth emission. The sodium laser guide star for use...
    15 KB (1,726 words) - 01:44, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diffraction
    resulting beam has a larger diameter, and hence a lower divergence. Divergence of a laser beam may be reduced below the diffraction of a Gaussian beam or even...
    52 KB (6,613 words) - 03:14, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Collimated beam
    collimated light beam, with no divergence, would not disperse with distance. However, diffraction prevents the creation of any such beam. Light can be approximately...
    9 KB (1,022 words) - 16:02, 13 November 2024
  • and spectral coherence. While spatial coherence is related to the beam divergence of the laser, spectral coherence is evaluated by measuring the linewidth...
    33 KB (5,029 words) - 16:38, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Laser
    Laser (redirect from Laser beam)
    propagation, with no beam divergence at that point. However, due to diffraction, that can only remain true well within the Rayleigh range. The beam of a single...
    126 KB (14,006 words) - 07:54, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Numerical aperture
    of the beam. It is very common for the beam to have a Gaussian profile. Laser physicists typically choose to make θ the divergence of the beam: the far-field...
    17 KB (2,313 words) - 10:44, 8 May 2025
  • respect to the normal, at which a light ray emerges from a surface. The beam divergence at an emitting surface, such as that of a light-emitting diode (LED)...
    874 bytes (147 words) - 23:23, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lasers and aviation safety
    be. Beam divergence: a low-divergence "tight" beam will be a hazard at greater distances than one which spreads out rapidly. Wavelength of the beam: an...
    40 KB (5,104 words) - 03:30, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lidar traffic enforcement
    automatic mode either attended or unattended. Radar has wide signal beam divergence, so that an individual vehicle cannot be targeted, requiring significant...
    16 KB (2,114 words) - 01:26, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Optical cavity
    retro-reflection configuration on top of a linear stage. To adjust for beam divergence a second car on the linear stage with two lenses can be used. The two...
    17 KB (2,250 words) - 19:04, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rayleigh length
    For beams with much larger divergence the Gaussian beam model is no longer accurate and a physical optics analysis is required. Beam divergence Beam parameter...
    4 KB (492 words) - 16:00, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laser safety
    the fiber end, then the user is no longer protected by beam divergence, since the entire beam may be imaged onto the eye. Therefore, simple magnifying...
    52 KB (6,718 words) - 21:17, 29 May 2025
  • center of the tumor are also irradiated in a diffuse pattern due to beam divergence. These wounds demonstrate progressive, proliferative endarteritis,...
    119 KB (14,151 words) - 11:18, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shearing interferometer
    the frequency domain instead of laterally. Riley, M (1977). "Laser Beam Divergence Utilizing a Shearing Interferometer". Applied Optics. 16 (10): 2753–6...
    4 KB (579 words) - 20:14, 25 May 2025
  • radiation and its application as a beam divergence diagnostic". Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams. 9 (5): 052802. arXiv:physics/0605110...
    7 KB (838 words) - 06:03, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Milliradian
    describing small angles, i.e. measuring alignment, collimation, and beam divergence in optics, and accelerometers and gyroscopes in inertial navigation...
    41 KB (5,022 words) - 15:40, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nanoparticle
    conversion efficiencies and to decrease laser beam divergence. Researchers attribute the reduction in beam divergence to improved dn/dT characteristics of the...
    125 KB (12,980 words) - 21:36, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for ITL MARS
    Class 1 (IEC 825-1)**restricted to law enforcement and military only Beam divergence: 0.5 mRad Zeroing Adjustment: Reflex sight and pointing lasers adjusted...
    3 KB (125 words) - 04:17, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vergence (optics)
    divergence in the beam is desired, then a larger diameter beam is necessary, but if a smaller beam is needed one must settle for greater divergence,...
    8 KB (1,174 words) - 06:50, 28 March 2022