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    The Rómulo Betancourt Doctrine is a doctrine of foreign policy promoted by the president of Venezuela Rómulo Betancourt that requires the termination of...
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  • Thumbnail for Rómulo Betancourt
    Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo βetaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan...
    37 KB (3,371 words) - 15:54, 6 June 2025
  • see Doctor (title). Betancourt Doctrine Bush Doctrine – Foreign policy principles of U.S. president George W. Bush Carter Doctrine – 1980 U.S. foreign...
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  • Thumbnail for Foreign relations of Venezuela
    to the website. The Betancourt Doctrine, named after one of the first presidents of Venezuela's democratic era, Rómulo Betancourt "whereby Venezuela refused...
    128 KB (5,324 words) - 05:54, 31 July 2025
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    destabilize the military corps, with failed revolts. Betancourt promoted a foreign policy, the Betancourt Doctrine, in which he only recognized elected governments...
    298 KB (26,204 words) - 21:44, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cuba–Venezuela relations
    the 1960s and Venezuela broke relations in late 1961 following the Betancourt Doctrine policy of not having ties with governments that had come to power...
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  • Thumbnail for Second presidency of Rómulo Betancourt
    issue of dictatorships, instituting the foreign policy (known as the Betancourt Doctrine) that Venezuela would not recognize dictatorial government anywhere...
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  • Thumbnail for Rafael Caldera
    as "pluralistic solidarity", was a reversion of his predecessor's Betancourt Doctrine.[failed verification] Even though Caldera was forced to track back...
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  • Thumbnail for Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
    November 1961, Venezuelan President Betancourt, of the progressive Democratic Action Party, installed the Betancourt Doctrine, which demanded Venezuela not...
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  • Thumbnail for Foreign interventions by Cuba
    guerrillas. President of Venezuela Rómulo Betancourt cut ties with Cuba in 1961 as part of the Betancourt Doctrine, which saw Venezuela breaking relations...
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    other Latin American countries) in 1963, applying Rómulo Betancourt's "Betancourt doctrine" of avoiding relationships with dictatorships due to the actions...
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  • and deputies. Caldera's first government emphasized the end of the Betancourt Doctrine, which denied Venezuelan diplomatic recognition to any regime, right...
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  • Thumbnail for Presidency of Raúl Leoni
    maintained the foreign policy framework established by Rómulo Betancourt, known as the Betancourt Doctrine. In 1966, Venezuela joined the Latin American Free Trade...
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    (OAS), in what became known as the Betancourt Doctrine. Political tensions and confrontations between President Betancourt and Fidel Castro kept escalating...
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    Marxism (redirect from Marxist doctrine)
    Vladimir Lenin, "the principal content of Marxism" was "Marx's economic doctrine." Marx demonstrated how the capitalist bourgeoisie and their economists...
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  • Thumbnail for Thomas Haden Church
    It Will Always Be Doc Ock)". Screen Rant. Retrieved February 17, 2022. Betancourt, David; Cavna, Michael (December 20, 2021). "The Top 6 Spider-Man Movie...
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    international doctrine in which Venezuela only recognised governments elected by popular vote. The new order had its opponents. On 24 June 1960, Betancourt was...
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  • Thumbnail for Arturo Sosa
    (ISBN 9802630217) Arturo Sosa, Rómulo Betancourt y el Partido del Pueblo, 1937-1941, Caracas, Fundación Rómulo Betancourt, coll. "Vigente Tiempo" (No. 9) 1995...
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  • Thumbnail for Marcos Pérez Jiménez
    coup that helped install the founder of the Democratic Action, Rómulo Betancourt, as President of the Revolutionary Government Junta. The government would...
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  • Thumbnail for Agnotology
    Oil companies paid teams of scientists to downplay its effects. Michael Betancourt used agnotology in a critical assessment of political economy in a 2010...
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  • Thumbnail for Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
    (2003). Historia de México Vol. II. Pearson Educación de México. p. 327. Betancourt Cid 2012, p. 28 Delgado de Cantú, Gloria M. (2003). Historia de México...
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  • Thumbnail for Peronism
    justicialism, is an Argentine ideology and movement based on the ideas, doctrine and legacy of Juan Perón (1895–1974). It has been an influential movement...
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  • Thumbnail for Shakira
    Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2013. Betancourt, Manuel (11 December 2020). "How Shakira Has Remained a Global Superstar...
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  • Thumbnail for John F. Kennedy
    concentrated his attention on international affairs, supporting the Truman Doctrine as the appropriate response to the emerging Cold War. He also supported...
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  • public works while Pigou showed no disposition to move away from classical doctrine. Referring to him and Dennis Robertson, Keynes asked rhetorically: "Why...
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    February 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2008. Betancourt, Ingrid; Delloye-Betancourt, Lorenzo; Delloye-Betancourt, Melanie (1 March 2011). Letters to My Mother:...
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  • book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Prümers, Heiko; Betancourt, Carla Jaimes; Iriarte, José; Robinson, Mark; Schaich, Martin (2022)....
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    Company. This entry on indulgences suggests that the evolution of the doctrine came to include a pilgrimage to shrines as a trend that developed from...
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  • Moreno, Spanish professional football player Joey Florez, born José Florez Betancourt, American scholar and cultural critic José Joaquín Flórez Hernández, Colombian...
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  • Thumbnail for Fidel Castro
    America, he travelled to Venezuela where he met with President-elect Rómulo Betancourt, unsuccessfully requesting a loan and a new deal for Venezuelan oil. Returning...
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