• of Betti numbers is 0 from some point onward (Betti numbers vanish above the dimension of a space), and they are all finite. The nth Betti number represents...
    15 KB (2,490 words) - 12:21, 17 May 2025
  • In persistent homology, a persistent Betti number is a multiscale analog of a Betti number that tracks the number of topological features that persist...
    6 KB (902 words) - 14:55, 28 October 2023
  • {otherwise}}\ ,\end{cases}}} hence has Betti number 1 in dimensions 0 and n, and all other Betti numbers are 0. Its Euler characteristic is then...
    29 KB (3,420 words) - 16:52, 28 May 2025
  • this complex is intrinsic to R, one may define the graded Betti numbers βi, j as the number of grade-j images coming from Fi (more precisely, by thinking...
    9 KB (1,275 words) - 06:23, 6 March 2025
  • studied by (Kodaira 1964, 1968) that have Kodaira dimension −∞ and first Betti number 1. Minimal surfaces of class VII (those with no rational curves with...
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  • Thumbnail for Cyclomatic number
    connection, the cyclomatic number of a graph G is also called the first Betti number of G. More generally, the first Betti number of any topological space...
    14 KB (1,749 words) - 17:12, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reeb graph
    {\displaystyle R_{f}} is one-dimensional, we consider only its first Betti number b 1 ( R f ) {\displaystyle b_{1}(R_{f})} ; if R f {\displaystyle R_{f}}...
    13 KB (1,673 words) - 14:06, 1 March 2025
  • n\\\{0\}&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}} (see Torus § n-dimensional torus and Betti number § More examples for more details). The two independent 1-dimensional...
    54 KB (8,215 words) - 07:58, 28 May 2025
  • complexity of the program is equal to the cyclomatic number of its graph (also known as the first Betti number), which is defined as M = E − N + P . {\displaystyle...
    23 KB (2,912 words) - 22:16, 10 March 2025
  • In mathematics, L2 cohomology is a cohomology theory for smooth non-compact manifolds M with Riemannian metric. It is defined in the same way as de Rham...
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  • Thumbnail for Topology
    persistent homology of a data set in the form of a parameterized version of a Betti number, which is called a barcode. Several branches of programming language...
    36 KB (4,214 words) - 23:46, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for De Rham cohomology
    others are linear combinations. In particular, this implies that the 1st Betti number of a 2-torus is two. More generally, on an n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional...
    19 KB (2,923 words) - 23:19, 2 May 2025
  • Gromov's compactness theorem (topology) in symplectic topology Gromov's Betti number theorem [ru] Gromov–Ruh theorem on almost flat manifolds Gromov's non-squeezing...
    716 bytes (97 words) - 01:43, 12 April 2025
  • Betti may refer to: Betti (given name) Betti (surname) Betti number in topology, named for Enrico Betti Betti's theorem in engineering theory, named for...
    358 bytes (67 words) - 15:09, 6 April 2022
  • diffeomorphic to Rn if it has positive curvature at only one point. Gromov's Betti number theorem. There is a constant C = C(n) such that if M is a compact connected...
    13 KB (1,471 words) - 23:46, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Triangulation (topology)
    Therefore its first Betti-number represents the doubled number of handles of the surface. With the comments above, for compact spaces all Betti-numbers are finite...
    33 KB (5,150 words) - 14:50, 22 February 2025
  • a complex, specifically the Betti number and torsion coefficients of a dimension of the complex, where the Betti number corresponds to the rank of the...
    12 KB (1,660 words) - 10:38, 2 December 2024
  • is uniquely characterized by the following properties: If the first Betti number of M is zero, λ C W L ( M ) = 1 2 | H 1 ( M ) | λ C W ( M ) {\displaystyle...
    10 KB (1,992 words) - 17:25, 18 April 2025
  • Betti number: Hopf surfaces Inoue surfaces; several other families discovered by Inoue have also been called "Inoue surfaces" Positive second Betti number:...
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  • Thumbnail for K3 surface
    H 1 ( X , Z ) = 0 {\displaystyle H^{1}(X,\mathbb {Z} )=0} . Thus the Betti number b 1 ( X ) {\displaystyle b_{1}(X)} is zero, and by Poincaré duality,...
    34 KB (5,246 words) - 02:53, 6 March 2025
  • index. The Hodge diamond is In particular the first Betti number is 1 and the second Betti number is 0. Conversely Kunihiko Kodaira (1968) showed that...
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  • Thumbnail for Component (graph theory)
    Just as the number of connected components of a topological space is an important topological invariant, the zeroth Betti number, the number of components...
    30 KB (3,441 words) - 12:55, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enclave and exclave
    are connected surfaces. However, C and D are also simply connected surfaces, while B is not (it has first Betti number 2, the number of "holes" in B)....
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  • Serre duality. A simple consequence of Hodge theory is that every odd Betti number b2a+1 of a compact Kähler manifold is even, by Hodge symmetry. This is...
    33 KB (4,739 words) - 20:31, 30 April 2025
  • mathematics, a Kato surface is a compact complex surface with positive first Betti number that has a global spherical shell. Kato (1978) showed that Kato surfaces...
    1 KB (163 words) - 03:26, 13 August 2019
  • The nonnegative integer r {\displaystyle r} is called the free rank or Betti number of the module M {\displaystyle M} . The module is determined up to isomorphism...
    3 KB (446 words) - 21:21, 30 September 2024
  • other i. Therefore X is a connected space, with one non-zero higher Betti number, namely, b n = 1 {\displaystyle b_{n}=1} . It does not follow that X...
    11 KB (1,529 words) - 07:54, 7 February 2025
  • Hilmar Wendt in 1934. It is the only closed flat 3-manifold with first Betti number zero. Its holonomy group is Z 2 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}^{2}}...
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  • The smallest Listing number counts the number of connected components of a space, and is thus equivalent to the zeroth Betti number. Peirce, Charles Sanders...
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  • Thumbnail for Algebraic topology
    that, for a closed, oriented manifold, the Betti numbers derived through simplicial homology were the same Betti numbers as those derived through de Rham...
    19 KB (2,093 words) - 02:29, 23 April 2025