• Thumbnail for Biennio Rosso
    The Biennio Rosso (English: "Red Biennium" or "Two Red Years") was a two-year period, between 1919 and 1920, of intense social conflict in Italy, following...
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  • International. Italian anarchism and Italian anarchists participated in the biennio rosso and survived Italian Fascism, with Italian anarchists significantly...
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  • to the principles of the Italian Anarchist Union. Anarchism in Italy Biennio Rosso Dadà 1984, p. 3. La Torre 2006. Masini 1981, p. 67. Berti 2003, pp. 607–615...
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  • leaseholders. Social tension began to rise across the country, known as the biennio rosso (red biennium – 1919–1920), and the government feared that the Soviet...
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  • Thumbnail for 1921 Italian general election
    intense social conflict following the First World War known as the Biennio Rosso (Red Biennium). The revolutionary period was followed by the violent...
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  • Thumbnail for Socialism in Italy
    willingly engage with, understand, and accept the core spirit of socialism. Biennio Rosso was a two-year period between 1919 and 1920. After the First World War...
    18 KB (2,207 words) - 09:45, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1919 Italian general election
    proportional representation system. The elections took place in the middle of Biennio Rosso ("Red Biennium") a two-year period, between 1919 and 1920, of intense...
    17 KB (581 words) - 18:55, 24 May 2025
  • They have been used in many strike actions, including: the 1919–20 Biennio Rosso (in particular the Turin factory occupation of 1920) 1936 French general...
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  • Thumbnail for Revolutions of 1917–1923
    Bavarian Soviet Republic, the neighbouring Hungarian Revolution and the Biennio Rosso in Italy in addition to various smaller uprisings, protests and strikes...
    40 KB (4,342 words) - 12:55, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Syndicalism
    USI and the UIL grew significantly during the biennio rosso. The first factory occupation of the biennio was carried out by the UIL at a steel plant in...
    125 KB (16,010 words) - 18:16, 25 May 2025
  • Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
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  • state of anarchy. Derived from the Ancient Greek άρχων, pl. άρχοντες. Biennio rosso The "two red years" of political agitation, strikes and land occupation...
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  • Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
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  • Thumbnail for Italian Socialist Party
    success, becoming Italy's first party in 1919 and during the country's Biennio Rosso in 1921, when it was victim of violent paramilitary activities from...
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  • Thumbnail for Antonio Gramsci
    nations, and those revolutions of 1917–1923, such as in Germany or the Biennio Rosso in Italy, had failed. As capitalism seemed more entrenched than ever...
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  • Thumbnail for Economy of fascist Italy
    That conflagration of viewpoints can be exemplified by the so-called Biennio Rosso (Two Red Years). There were some economic problems in Europe like inflation...
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  • Thumbnail for Italian resistance movement
    especially those of communist and socialist inspiration, the memory of the Biennio Rosso and of the violent struggles against the fascist squads in the period...
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  • Thumbnail for Giovanni Giolitti
    in the agricultural sector. The election took place in the middle of Biennio Rosso ("Red Biennium") a two-year period, between 1919 and 1920, of intense...
    79 KB (9,420 words) - 13:36, 30 May 2025
  • Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
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  • Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
    108 KB (11,623 words) - 19:06, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Emilia-Romagna
    First world war, Emilia-Romagna was at the centre of the so-called Biennio Rosso, a period of left-wing agitations that paved the way for Benito Mussolini's...
    63 KB (6,042 words) - 00:51, 21 May 2025
  • Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
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  • Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
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  • Thumbnail for Bologna
    Marco Minghetti. After World War I, Bologna was heavily involved in the Biennio Rosso socialist uprisings. As a consequence, the traditionally moderate elites...
    107 KB (11,120 words) - 18:07, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vlora War
    Bersaglieri of Ancona refused to be sent to Albania, in the context of the Biennio Rosso agitations. Italian prime minister Giovanni Giolitti, considering the...
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  • Thumbnail for Anarchist Black Cross
    Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
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  • Thumbnail for Oliviero Diliberto
    Nichi Vendola Paolo Ferrero Alberto Toscano History Fasci Siciliani Biennio Rosso XVII Congress of the PSI I Congress of the PCd'I Proština rebellion...
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  • million members. It played a prominent role in events known as the Biennio Rosso ("Two Red Years") and Settimana Rossa ("Red Week"). In the latter, the...
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  • Revolution of 1918–1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic 1919 United States bombings Biennio Rosso Kronstadt rebellion Makhnovshchina Amakasu Incident Alt Llobregat insurrection...
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  • Thumbnail for Italian Syndicalist Union
    insurrection against the Italian entry into World War I. During the Biennio Rosso, the USI was at the forefront of the occupation of factories, which...
    16 KB (1,430 words) - 15:24, 10 May 2025