Bio-like structures were claimed to be a form of synthetic life obtained by the Soviet microbiologist V. O. Kalinenko in distilled water, as well as on...

similar inorganic structures have also been produced. The investigating scientist (V. O. Kalinenko) referred to them as "bio-like structures" and "artificial...

Bhatt; Andrew Z. Fire (21 January 2024). "Viroid-like colonists of human microbiomes". bioRxiv. bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.01.20.576352. doi:10.1101/2024.01...

cycles in the sea: viruses play critical roles in the structure and function of aquatic food webs". BioScience. 49 (10): 781–88. doi:10.2307/1313569. JSTOR 1313569...

distinct proteins, dubbed "oblins", and for the predicted rod-like secondary structure of their RNA. Prions are infectious agents composed entirely of...

from prokaryotes that lack such a structure. Eukaryotic cells have a variety of internal membrane-bound structures, called organelles, and a cytoskeleton...

Thermophilic Adaptation". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (1): e5. arXiv:q-bio/0607004. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3....5Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030005. PMC 1769408...

formation of complex structures possible, and allowing cells to be differentiated. The extracellular matrix may be calcified, forming structures such as shells...

Artem B, Bhatt AS, Fire AZ (21 January 2024). "Viroid-like colonists of human microbiomes". bioRxiv. bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.01.20.576352. doi:10.1101/2024.01...

"Evolutionary origin of recombination during meiosis". BioScience. 60 (7): 498–505. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5. S2CID 86663600 Alberts, Bruce; Bray, Dennis;...

an already misfolded protein, leading to an abnormal three-dimensional structure that can propagate misfolding in other proteins. The term prion comes...

computing, BIOS (/ˈbaɪɒs, -oʊs/, BY-oss, -⁠ohss; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is a type of...

sequences. The frequency and location of TE integrations influence genomic structure and evolution and affect gene and protein regulatory networks during development...

Kerstiens (ed.), BIOS Scientific publishers Ltd., Oxford Wise, Robert R. (2006). "The Diversity of Plastid Form and Function". The Structure and Function...

protein domains also form tandem repeats within their amino acid primary structure, such as armadillo repeats. However, in proteins, perfect tandem repeats...

ISBN 978-1-4051-3114-8. Deacon, Jim. "The Microbial World: Mycorrhizas". bio.ed.ac.uk (archived). Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved...

such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP),...

A nanobe (/ˈnænoʊb, ˈneɪnoʊb/) is a tiny filamental structure first found in some rocks and sediments. Some scientists hypothesize that nanobes are the...

and some features different from both. The table below details these structures, with matching traits coloured beige. Yamaguchi et al. proposed in their...

viroid-like RNA Realm Ribozyviria / Family Kolmioviridae – Deltavirus-like satellite-like RNAs Genus Deltavirus – Hepadnavirus-associated satellite-like RNAs...

cell structure, but cell composition and organization set the archaea apart. Like bacteria, archaea lack interior membranes and organelles. Like bacteria...

by the sequences of the plasmid (like it is on the chromosome), but only some sequences produce the "native" structure as found on the chromosome. The...

mutations (insertions / deletions) causing disruption in the overall rod-like structure of the virusoid molecule are lethal to its infectivity. Foreign nucleotides...

meiotic spores called ascospores, which are enclosed in a special sac-like structure called an ascus. This phylum includes morels, a few mushrooms and truffles...

hydrophobic than others, and so proteinoids cluster together like droplets of oil in water. These structures exhibit a few characteristics of living cells: An outer...

associated proteins and RNA. Like all other organisms, bacteria contain ribosomes for the production of proteins, but the structure of the bacterial ribosome...

and support independent origins of viral gigantism". mBio. 10 (2): e02497-18. doi:10.1128/mBio.02497-18. PMC 6401483. PMID 30837339.PDF Duponchel, S....

film-like microstructures. Their biogenicity are strengthened by their observed chemical preservation. The early lithification of these structures allowed...

non-enveloped, rod-like virions about 600–900 by 23 nm. At both ends of the virion, lipothrixviruses and ungulaviruses have mop- or claw-like structures connected...

synthesis of msDNA. The retron msr RNA folds into a characteristic secondary structure that contains a conserved guanosine residue at the end of a stem loop...