A biological pigment, also known simply as a pigment or biochrome, is a substance produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective...
33 KB (3,911 words) - 15:47, 23 May 2025
A pigment is a powder used to add or alter color or change visual appearance. Pigments are completely or nearly insoluble and chemically unreactive in...
35 KB (3,102 words) - 16:56, 8 May 2025
Anthocyanin (redirect from Production of Anthocyanin Pigment 1)
(kuáneos/kuanoûs) 'dark blue'), also called anthocyans, are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that, depending on their pH, may appear red, purple, blue, or black. In...
47 KB (4,611 words) - 19:58, 29 May 2025
Crustacyanin (category Biological pigments)
Crustacyanin is a carotenoprotein biological pigment found in the exoskeleton of lobsters and blue crabs and responsible for their blue colour. β-Crustacyanin...
2 KB (262 words) - 06:44, 18 July 2024
Carmine (category Biological pigments)
lake – is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. Specific code names for the pigment include natural...
26 KB (2,660 words) - 20:16, 29 May 2025
Albinism (redirect from Albinism, minimal pigment type)
that are not absorbed by the pigment, but instead are reflected. Biological pigments include plant pigments and flower pigments. Animals can appear coloured...
74 KB (8,254 words) - 16:51, 23 May 2025
the petals are slightly pink due to the effect of anthocyanin, a biological pigment, and the petals are sometimes dark pink due to exposure to low temperature...
5 KB (433 words) - 04:44, 24 April 2025
A respiratory pigment is a metalloprotein that serves a variety of important functions, its main being O2 transport. Other functions performed include...
11 KB (1,062 words) - 05:08, 25 May 2025
Dragon's blood (category Biological pigments)
been in continuous use since ancient times as varnish, medicine, incense, pigment, and dye. A great degree of confusion existed for the ancients in regard...
14 KB (1,628 words) - 00:24, 24 May 2025
Bilirubin (category Biological pigments)
Bilirubin is structurally similar to the pigment phycobilin used by certain algae to capture light energy, and to the pigment phytochrome used by plants to sense...
50 KB (5,123 words) - 18:26, 23 May 2025
Turacoverdin (category Biological pigments)
Turacoverdin is a unique copper uroporphyrin pigment responsible for the bright green coloration of several birds of the family Musophagidae, most notably...
11 KB (1,470 words) - 04:04, 1 January 2024
Phenylalanine (section Other biological roles)
norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), and the biological pigment melanin. It is encoded by the messenger RNA codons UUU and UUC. Phenylalanine...
28 KB (2,387 words) - 06:48, 29 May 2025
Turacin (category Biological pigments)
Turacin is a naturally occurring red pigment that is 6% copper complexed to uroporphyrin III. Arthur Herbert Church discovered turacin in 1869. It is...
2 KB (242 words) - 21:23, 28 May 2024
Phototropin (category Biological pigments)
Phototropins are blue light photoreceptor proteins (more specifically, flavoproteins) that mediate phototropism responses across many species of algae...
9 KB (1,040 words) - 05:15, 1 June 2025
Ommochrome (redirect from Visual Pigment)
Ommochrome (or filtering pigment) refers to several biological pigments that occur in the eyes of crustaceans and insects. The eye color is determined...
4 KB (379 words) - 18:23, 26 May 2025
Hematochrome is a yellow, orange, or (most commonly) red biological pigment present in some green algae, especially when exposed to intense light. It is...
1 KB (103 words) - 18:55, 8 February 2025
Phytochrome (category Biological pigments)
production of light-protective pigments, however in Synechocystis and Agrobacterium the biological function of these pigments is still unknown.[citation needed]...
22 KB (2,851 words) - 16:42, 11 April 2025
A photosynthetic pigment (accessory pigment; chloroplast pigment; antenna pigment) is a pigment that is present in chloroplasts or photosynthetic bacteria...
4 KB (406 words) - 05:48, 24 June 2024
Photopigment (category Pigments)
responsible for visual perception, but also melanopsin and others. Biological pigment Epstein, R.J. (2003). Human Molecular Biology: An Introduction to...
3 KB (328 words) - 02:33, 16 July 2021
Basics of blue flower colouration (category Biological pigments)
efficient co-pigments are flavonols like rutin or quercetin and phenolic acids like sinapic acid or ferulic acid. Association of co-pigment with anthocyanin...
19 KB (2,361 words) - 05:10, 1 June 2025
Photoreceptor protein (redirect from Photosensitive pigment)
R. (2001-04-13). "Blue Light Sensing in Higher Plants *". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (15): 11457–11460. doi:10.1074/jbc.R100004200. ISSN 0021-9258...
8 KB (772 words) - 17:28, 24 May 2025
Bilin (biochemistry) (redirect from Bile pigment)
Bilins, bilanes or bile pigments are biological pigments formed in many organisms as a metabolic product of certain porphyrins. Bilin (also called bilichrome)...
8 KB (966 words) - 18:43, 23 May 2025
molecular formula C8H7NO2. It is an intermediate in the production of the biological pigment eumelanin. 5,6-Dihydroxyindole is biosynthesized from L-dopachrome...
4 KB (268 words) - 15:13, 26 February 2024
Hypericin (category Biological pigments)
Hypericin is a carbopolycyclic compound derived from bisanthene with antidepressant properties, found in various Hypericum species, and is being studied...
6 KB (499 words) - 01:36, 22 May 2025
Biliverdin (category Biological pigments)
green bile) is a green tetrapyrrolic bile pigment, and is a product of heme catabolism. It is the pigment responsible for a greenish color sometimes...
15 KB (1,401 words) - 14:37, 26 May 2025
Betanin (category Biological pigments)
resulting in a yellow-brown color.[citation needed] Betanin is a betalain pigment, together with isobetanin and other betacyanins. Betanin is usually obtained...
7 KB (596 words) - 15:52, 24 May 2025
the material to which it is being applied. This distinguishes dyes from pigments which do not chemically bind to the material they color. Dye is generally...
24 KB (2,874 words) - 22:42, 24 May 2025
Rose madder (category Biological pigments)
(also known as madder) is a red paint made from the pigment madder lake, a traditional lake pigment extracted from the common madder plant Rubia tinctorum...
12 KB (1,341 words) - 18:24, 24 January 2024
Phenolphthalein details. Biological pigment Chromatophore Fluorophore Litmus Pharmacophore Photophore, glandular organ Pigment Spectroscopy Visual phototransduction...
11 KB (1,111 words) - 06:07, 5 May 2025
Ultra-Black (category Biological pigments)
Oneirodes, also tied some species of birds-of-paradise as having the darkest pigment in any animal, reflecting only 0.044% of the light that hit it. This ultra-black...
6 KB (742 words) - 09:06, 30 January 2025