• Thumbnail for CYP2C8
    Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. Cytochrome...
    14 KB (1,476 words) - 05:02, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Desloratadine
    desloratadine by UGT2B10; then, 3-hydroxylation of desloratadine N-glucuronide by CYP2C8; and finally, a non-enzymatic deconjugation of 3-hydroxydesloratadine N-glucuronide...
    16 KB (1,171 words) - 05:22, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Montelukast
    Montelukast (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    enzyme CYP2C8, part of the cytochrome P450 system. Therefore, it is theoretically possible that the combination of montelukast with a CYP2C8 substrate...
    28 KB (2,293 words) - 21:34, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amodiaquine
    enzyme CYP2C8. Among amodiaquine users, several rare but serious side effects have been reported and linked to variants in the CYP2C8 alleles. CYP2C8*1 is...
    12 KB (1,045 words) - 13:38, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caffeine
    Protein binding 10–36% Metabolism Primary: CYP1A2 Minor: CYP2E1, CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9 Metabolites • Paraxanthine 84% • Theobromine 12% • Theophylline...
    198 KB (19,490 words) - 14:50, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amiodarone
    amiodarone is by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, particularly CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. The metabolism of amiodaron can be characterized by two phases: phase I...
    74 KB (7,668 words) - 19:56, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ibuprofen
    protons, NADPH CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2C9 2-hydroxyibuprofen NADP, water ibuprofen oxygen, protons, NADPH CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 3-hydroxyibuprofen...
    67 KB (6,232 words) - 21:08, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fluvastatin
    proteins. Several cytochrome P450 enzymes (mainly CYP2C9, but also CYP3A4 and CYP2C8) are involved in the metabolism of fluvastatin, which makes is less liable...
    9 KB (721 words) - 15:12, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Normorphine
    with its formation from morphine catalyzed by the liver enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. Normorphine is a controlled substance listed under the Single Convention...
    6 KB (388 words) - 15:59, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diclofenac
    More than 99% Metabolism Liver, oxidative, primarily by CYP2C9, also by CYP2C8, CYP3A4, as well as conjugative by glucuronidation (UGT2B7) and sulfation;...
    60 KB (5,587 words) - 20:35, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid
    caffeine into 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid in humans include CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4. "1,3,7-trimethyluric acid". PubChem Compound. National...
    2 KB (83 words) - 21:13, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Analgesic
    mostly via CYP3A4, CYP2B6 and to a lesser extent: CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 & CYP2C8; half-life = 5–130 hours (mean: 20–35 hours); excretion = urine (20–50%)...
    109 KB (5,860 words) - 22:56, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Velpatasvir
    OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. It is partly degraded by the liver enzymes CYP2B6, CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. Substances that are transported or inactivated by these proteins...
    6 KB (374 words) - 15:56, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Buprenorphine
    low affinity. Buprenorphine is metabolized by the liver, via CYP3A4 (also CYP2C8 seems to be involved) isozymes of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, into...
    84 KB (7,850 words) - 18:03, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Enzalutamide
    concentrations of enzalutamide may be altered by inhibitors and inducers of CYP2C8 and CYP3A4, and should be avoided if possible. In a clinical study of enzalutamide...
    51 KB (4,749 words) - 20:44, 29 May 2025
  • hydrophilicity and are predominantly detectable in the urine. CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 are likely to be involved in N-deethylation. Reduction of the nitro group...
    8 KB (908 words) - 05:03, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Apalutamide
    CYP2C8 or CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase levels of apalutamide or its major active metabolite N-desmethylapalutamide, while mild to moderate CYP2C8 or...
    36 KB (3,026 words) - 19:59, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quercetin
    Quercetin (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Quercetin is a plant flavonol from the flavonoid group of polyphenols. It is found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves, seeds, and grains; capers, red onions...
    26 KB (2,467 words) - 22:01, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Opicapone
    Possible pharmacokinetic interactions are with substrates of the liver enzyme CYP2C8, such as repaglinide, and the transporter protein SLCO1B1, such as simvastatin...
    33 KB (1,828 words) - 21:44, 29 May 2025
  • CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, CYP2J2, CYP2S1, CYP3A4, CYP4F2, CYP4F3A, CYP4F3B, CYP4A11, CYP4F8, and CYP4F12. CYP2C8 and CYP2C9...
    40 KB (4,556 words) - 00:28, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Repaglinide
    lead to hypoglycemia. Co-administration of repaglinide and clopidogrel (a CYP2C8 inhibitor) may lead to a significant decrease in blood glucose levels due...
    10 KB (990 words) - 13:31, 19 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Selexipag
    Union, use of selexipag together with strong inhibitors of the liver enzyme CYP2C8, such as gemfibrozil, is contraindicated because it increases concentrations...
    14 KB (909 words) - 22:09, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for CYP2C9
    to form epoxide products that act as signaling molecules. It along with CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP2J2, and possibly CYP2S1 are the principle enzymes which metabolizes...
    49 KB (4,983 words) - 03:25, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anastrozole
    inhibitory effects on the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2D6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19. As a result, it is thought that drug interactions...
    28 KB (2,356 words) - 19:57, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Estradiol
    via 2-hydroxylation into 2-hydroxyestradiol, and by CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2C8 via 17β-hydroxy dehydrogenation into estrone, with various other cytochrome...
    76 KB (7,267 words) - 03:00, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gemfibrozil
    Gemfibrozil (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Gemfibrozil inhibits the activation of the liver's Cytochrome P450 system and CYP2C8, reducing hepatic metabolism of many drugs, and prolonging their half lives...
    12 KB (927 words) - 02:17, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Statin
    Pitavastatin Alipza, Livalo, Livazo, Pitava, Zypitamag Synthetic CYP2C9 and CYP2C8 (minimally) Pravastatin Aplactin, Lipostat, Prasterol, Pravachol, Pravaselect...
    137 KB (13,369 words) - 22:14, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Clopidogrel
    Clopidogrel (category CYP2C8 inhibitors)
    Clopidogrel, sold under the brand name Plavix among others, is an antiplatelet medication used to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke in those...
    44 KB (3,683 words) - 20:23, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Domperidone
    metabolized by CYP3A4/5, though minor contributions by CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP2C8 have been reported. CYP3A4 is the major enzyme involved in the N-dealkylation...
    64 KB (5,751 words) - 20:37, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vortioxetine
    in the metabolism of vortioxetine, but others including CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4/5 are also involved. It is also metabolized...
    57 KB (4,820 words) - 22:33, 29 May 2025