• Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977), was a case before the United States Supreme Court that was decided per curiam. Under § 215 of the Social Security...
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  • Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard, 600 U.S. 181 (2023), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court ruling that race-based affirmative...
    88 KB (8,335 words) - 16:51, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Luévano v. Campbell
    Plaintiffs v. Alan Campbell, Director, Office of Personnel Management, et al. also known as Luévano v. Campbell, [93 F.R.D. 68 (D.D.C. 1981)] Luévano v. Campbell...
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  • Thumbnail for Executive Order 11375
    Kahn v. Shevin (1974) Califano v. Webster (1977) Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980) City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. (1989) Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC...
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  • Wikisource has original text related to this article: Griggs v. Duke Power Company Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971), was a court case argued...
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  • Thumbnail for Affirmative action in the United States
    (1974) 1974 — Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974) 1975 — Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975) 1977 — Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977)...
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  • Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974), was a United States legal case about the constitutionality, under the Fifth Amendment, of hiring preferences given...
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  • Supreme Court that would stand until broken in the 1989 abortion case Webster v. Reproductive Health Services. Future justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg signed...
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  • Martin v. Wilks, 490 U.S. 755 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court case brought by Robert K. Wilks challenging the validity of race-based hiring practices...
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  • Ricci v. DeStefano, 557 U.S. 557 (2009), is a United States labor law case of the United States Supreme Court on unlawful discrimination through disparate...
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  • Thumbnail for Arthur Fletcher
    Kahn v. Shevin (1974) Califano v. Webster (1977) Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980) City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. (1989) Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC...
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  • Thumbnail for Piscataway School Board v. Taxman
    Piscataway School Board v. Taxman, 91 F.3d 1547 (3d Cir. 1996) is a United States labor law case on racial discrimination, that began in 1989 against...
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  • Thumbnail for Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board
    Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board, 68 F.4th 864 (4th Cir. 2023), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit case about the...
    12 KB (1,113 words) - 14:22, 7 March 2025
  • related to this article: Wards Cove Packing Company, Inc. v. Atonio Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio, 490 U.S. 642 (1989), was a court case concerning...
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  • November 2019. "Adarand Constructors v. Pena | the Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law". "Grutter v. Bollinger | the Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent...
    10 KB (1,120 words) - 09:02, 19 December 2024
  • in cases such as Califano v. Goldfarb, which Ginsburg was also involved in, and later in Califano v. Webster, for which Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld had helped...
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  • Thumbnail for Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Supreme Court ruled school segregation unconstitutional in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education, Southern Democrats began a campaign of "massive resistance"...
    122 KB (11,097 words) - 23:40, 9 June 2025
  • Schuette v. BAMN, 572 U.S. 291 (2014), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning affirmative action and race- and sex-based...
    13 KB (1,270 words) - 01:52, 2 January 2024
  • Transit, Inc. v. Brady 430 U.S. 274 1977 Farmer v. Carpenters 430 U.S. 290 1977 Okla. Pub. Co. v. Dist. Ct. 430 U.S. 308 1977 Califano v. Webster 430 U.S....
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  • United States Supreme Court. He was a key figure in Bush v. Vera and the Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College lawsuits....
    22 KB (2,326 words) - 03:08, 8 June 2025
  • Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs". DOL. Retrieved 2025-01-02. "Executive Orders". National Archives. 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2025-01-02. v t e...
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  • Thumbnail for Executive Order 11246
    declined to hear the case, Contractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania v. Secretary of Labor, in October. In 1986, the Reagan administration was opposed...
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  • Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case which held that racial classifications, imposed...
    12 KB (933 words) - 00:15, 19 April 2025
  • Fisher v. University of Texas, 579 U.S. 365 (2016), also known as Fisher II (to distinguish it from the 2013 case), is a United States Supreme Court case...
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  • Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003), was a landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning affirmative action in student admissions...
    26 KB (3,026 words) - 21:57, 24 May 2025
  • DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the case had become moot and so declined...
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  • Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the University of Michigan undergraduate affirmative action...
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  • Court of the United States determined with respect to County of Washington v. Gunther that the Bennett Amendment explicitly incorporated only limited defenses...
    10 KB (1,289 words) - 05:32, 5 June 2025
  • Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975), was a United States Supreme Court case that upheld a federal statute granting female Naval officers four...
    4 KB (357 words) - 03:03, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hopwood v. Texas
    Hopwood v. Texas, 78 F.3d 932 (5th Cir. 1996), was the first successful legal challenge to a university's affirmative action policy in student admissions...
    12 KB (1,238 words) - 13:10, 3 November 2023