A calutron is a mass spectrometer originally designed and used for separating the isotopes of uranium. It was developed by Ernest Lawrence during the Manhattan...
63 KB (7,645 words) - 13:39, 1 March 2025
The Calutron Girls were a group of young women—mostly high school graduates—who had joined the Manhattan Project at the Y-12 National Security Complex...
17 KB (1,766 words) - 13:59, 7 May 2025
to manage Y-12. The calutrons were turned over to trained Tennessee Eastman operators known as the Calutron Girls. The calutrons initially enriched the...
186 KB (22,197 words) - 18:50, 17 May 2025
respective collection targets. A production-scale mass spectrometer named the calutron was developed during World War II that provided some of the 235U used for...
47 KB (5,433 words) - 07:48, 17 May 2025
atomic experiments, but large high-current silver wires were used in the calutron isotope separator magnets in the project. It is estimated that 16% of the...
144 KB (16,247 words) - 22:41, 16 May 2025
electromagnetic separation methods which resulted in the invention of Calutron. Compton puts the case for plutonium before Bush and Conant. December 7:...
34 KB (4,206 words) - 07:10, 21 April 2025
isotope separation at the Radiation Laboratory. It used devices known as calutrons, a hybrid of the standard laboratory mass spectrometer and cyclotron....
63 KB (7,092 words) - 19:55, 14 May 2025
uranium-235 from natural uranium, which is 99.3% uranium-238, by using calutrons to perform electromagnetic isotope separation. Y-12 separated the uranium-235...
22 KB (2,276 words) - 18:41, 1 May 2025
Calutron operators at the Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge during the Manhattan Project...
248 KB (22,365 words) - 22:57, 22 May 2025
uranium-238. This was done in a quite different manner from that used by the calutron that was under development by a team under Wilson's former mentor, Ernest...
128 KB (14,690 words) - 16:14, 11 May 2025
II in the US, 13540 tons of silver were used for the electromagnets in calutrons for enriching uranium, mainly because of the wartime shortage of copper...
94 KB (11,364 words) - 00:54, 21 May 2025
used in the first atomic bombs. Devices using his principle are named calutrons. After the war the method was largely abandoned as impractical. It had...
32 KB (4,305 words) - 20:28, 1 April 2025
this instrument to verify the equivalence of mass and energy, E = mc2. A Calutron is a sector mass spectrometer that was used for separating the isotopes...
25 KB (2,961 words) - 19:21, 7 May 2025
on loan from the United States Treasury were used in the making of the calutron magnets during World War II due to wartime shortages of copper. Aluminum...
14 KB (1,646 words) - 14:34, 22 April 2025
known as calutrons were developed by Ernest O. Lawrence and used for separating the isotopes of uranium during the Manhattan Project. Calutron mass spectrometers...
82 KB (10,342 words) - 10:57, 1 May 2025
included both 1200 mm and 600 mm separators. Tarmiya was the location of 20 calutrons used to enrich uranium to 35%, situated in two buildings on the site....
8 KB (745 words) - 20:05, 18 April 2025
Oppenheimer (center) with part of a calutron at Berkeley (date unknown)...
27 KB (2,768 words) - 21:34, 11 April 2025
Radiation Laboratory's 60-inch cyclotron. Furthermore Lawrence invented the calutron (California University cyclotron), which was industrially developed at...
74 KB (7,906 words) - 04:42, 23 May 2025
an alternative approach to electromagnetic separation from Lawrence's calutron method, used for the purpose of separating the fissile uranium-235 isotope...
26 KB (2,834 words) - 01:57, 4 March 2025
contributing to the project. It has been rumoured that he visited the Calutron project. He wrote that his scientific research was motivated by his desire...
60 KB (5,684 words) - 17:14, 20 May 2025
product of which was around 23% 235U. Finally, this material was fed into calutrons at the Y-12. These machines (a type of mass spectrometer) employed electromagnetic...
18 KB (2,020 words) - 14:05, 5 May 2025
electromagnetic enrichment of uranium using their experience with cyclotrons. The calutrons (named after the university) became the basic unit of the massive Y-12...
70 KB (6,367 words) - 01:13, 15 May 2025
Atomic vapor laser isotope separation Australian Atomic Energy Commission Calutron Nuclear fuel cycle Nuclear power Makarov, Grigorii N. (2015-07-01). "Low...
4 KB (501 words) - 20:46, 1 June 2024
Trading. Iraq used an overlooked method, electromagnetic separation (calutrons), to enrich uranium. It's interest in electromagnetic separation started...
126 KB (13,869 words) - 21:37, 10 May 2025
and were given a tour of the Y-12 National Security Complex's historic Calutrons (used to separate the uranium 235 for Little Boy, the first atomic bomb...
42 KB (4,096 words) - 02:55, 21 May 2025
(1984), India (1994), and Japan (1996). Australian Atomic Energy Commission Calutron Chemical reaction by isotope selective laser (CRISLA) Gaseous diffusion...
10 KB (1,150 words) - 17:33, 25 January 2025
The Y-12 plant in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where mass spectrometers called calutrons had enriched uranium for the Manhattan Project, was redesigned to make...
129 KB (16,751 words) - 13:59, 6 May 2025
atomic bomb, but it could provide slightly enriched feed for the Y-12 calutrons and the K-25 gaseous diffusion plants. It was estimated that the S-50...
43 KB (5,728 words) - 08:24, 3 April 2024
Diffusion pumps used on the Calutron mass spectrometers during the Manhattan Project, visible as black cylinders in the upper half of the image...
10 KB (1,246 words) - 18:19, 14 October 2024
Project on 23 September 1942. He visited Berkeley to look at Lawrence's calutrons, and met with Oppenheimer, who gave him a report on bomb design on 8 October...
129 KB (16,906 words) - 00:46, 23 May 2025