• Thumbnail for Cardinal Secretary of State
    Santità), also known as the Cardinal Secretary of State or the Vatican Secretary of State, presides over the Secretariat of State of the Holy See, the oldest...
    20 KB (992 words) - 18:00, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Angelo Sodano
    and from 1991 onward a cardinal. He was the Dean of the College of Cardinals from 2005 to 2019 and Cardinal Secretary of State from 1991 to 2006; Sodano...
    29 KB (2,499 words) - 21:03, 12 May 2025
  • See, the administrative body of the Catholic Church, the cardinal secretary of state coordinates all the departments of the Roman Curia (and is in that...
    35 KB (4,339 words) - 21:04, 16 March 2025
  • bureaucracy of the Catholic Church. It is headed by the Cardinal Secretary of State and performs all the political and diplomatic functions of the Holy See...
    16 KB (1,804 words) - 12:37, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius XII
    Affairs, papal nuncio to Germany, Camerlengo of the Apostolic Chamber, and Cardinal Secretary of State for the Holy See, in which capacity he worked...
    211 KB (26,225 words) - 10:07, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rafael Merry del Val
    bishop, Vatican official, and cardinal. Before becoming a cardinal, he served as the secretary of the papal conclave of 1903 that elected Pope Pius X...
    22 KB (2,375 words) - 17:04, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Domenico Tardini
    in the Secretariat of State. Pope John XXIII named him Cardinal Secretary of State and, in this position the most prominent member of the Roman Curia in...
    10 KB (1,117 words) - 20:32, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tarcisio Bertone
    Doctrine of the Faith, Archbishop of Genoa from 2002 to 2006, and as Cardinal Secretary of State from 2006 to 2013. On 10 May 2008, he was named Cardinal-Bishop...
    51 KB (4,601 words) - 02:16, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pietro Parolin
    Vatican's Secretary of State since 2013, and has served as a member of the Council of Cardinals since 2014, the same year he was made a cardinal. Before...
    66 KB (5,647 words) - 07:11, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cardinal-nephew
    the institution of the cardinal-nephew declined as the power of the Cardinal Secretary of State increased and the temporal power of popes decreased in...
    43 KB (5,334 words) - 10:04, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Agostino Casaroli
    who became Cardinal Secretary of State. He was an important figure behind the Vatican's efforts to deal with the religious persecution of the Church in...
    13 KB (1,262 words) - 20:30, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Holy See
    departments. The Cardinal Secretary of State is its chief administrator. Papal elections are carried out by members of the College of Cardinals. Although the Holy...
    56 KB (5,247 words) - 03:01, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pope Benedict XV
    activities throughout the Church. He named Gasparri to be his Cardinal Secretary of State and personally consecrated Nuncio Pacelli on 13 May 1917 as Archbishop...
    73 KB (9,193 words) - 22:06, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Giacomo Antonelli
    as Cardinal Secretary of State for the Holy See from 1848 until his death. He played a key role in Italian politics, resisting the unification of Italy...
    11 KB (1,174 words) - 17:48, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luigi Maglione
    the Roman Curia, he was Secretary of State from 1939 until his death in 1944. He became an archbishop in 1920 and a Cardinal in 1935. Born in Casoria...
    8 KB (687 words) - 20:28, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
    member of the Commission that handles some of the functions of head of state until a new pope can be chosen, along with the former Cardinal Secretary of State...
    16 KB (786 words) - 08:23, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ercole Consalvi
    24 January 1824) was a deacon and cardinal of the Catholic Church, who served twice as Cardinal Secretary of State for the Papal States and who played...
    17 KB (1,863 words) - 04:00, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vatican City
    vacancies: Cardinal Secretary of State, Camerlengo, Chancellor, and Prefect for the Congregation for the Religious among them. Pius XII created 32 cardinals in...
    134 KB (12,110 words) - 03:58, 19 May 2025
  • cardinal and the first to serve as Cardinal Secretary of State in the Roman Curia. By the time of Pope Innocent X (1644–1655), the secretary of state...
    5 KB (414 words) - 18:14, 20 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for 1903 papal conclave
    the papacy, blocking the election of the leading candidate, Cardinal Secretary of State Mariano Rampolla. Sarto was elected on the seventh ballot and...
    18 KB (2,030 words) - 08:42, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mariano Rampolla
    March 1894, Pope Leo XIII named Cardinal Rampolla Archpriest of Saint Peter's Basilica. As Secretary of State, Cardinal Rampolla supported the Austrian...
    17 KB (1,600 words) - 16:36, 10 May 2025
  • cardinals), C9 (nine cardinals), C6 (six cardinals), and C7 (seven cardinals). The appointment of a group of eight advisers and one secretary to support the...
    16 KB (1,344 words) - 15:25, 6 May 2025
  • is appointed personal secretary to the Pope Silvio Orlando as Cardinal Angelo Voiello, Camerlengo and Cardinal Secretary of State Javier Cámara as Monsignor...
    42 KB (2,670 words) - 03:47, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reichskonkordat
    Reichskonkordat (category Foreign relations of Nazi Germany)
    was signed on 20 July 1933 by Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, who later became Pope Pius XII, on behalf of Pope Pius XI and Vice Chancellor...
    105 KB (14,643 words) - 16:20, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Capture of Rome
    Mussolini, Prime Minister and Head of Government, and for Pope Pius XI by Pietro Gasparri, Cardinal Secretary of State, on 11 February 1929. The agreements...
    23 KB (2,640 words) - 02:47, 11 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Marie Villot
    1969, Vatican Secretary of State from 1969 to 1979, and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 1970 to 1979. He was made a cardinal in 1965. He was...
    14 KB (1,071 words) - 20:31, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pietro Gasparri
    Catholic cardinal, diplomat and politician in the Roman Curia and the signatory of the Lateran Pacts. He served also as Cardinal Secretary of State under...
    29 KB (3,189 words) - 21:04, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope John XXIII
    the crowds of the faithful below in Saint Peter's Square. That same night, he appointed Domenico Tardini as his Cardinal Secretary of State. Of the three...
    100 KB (10,421 words) - 08:32, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
    an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Vatican Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969, and Dean of the College of Cardinals from 1972 until...
    12 KB (786 words) - 12:28, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Giovanni Benelli
    his episcopal consecration on the following 11 September from Cardinal Secretary of State Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, with Archbishop Pietro Sigismondi...
    10 KB (782 words) - 17:11, 4 May 2025