Pope Innocent IX (r. 1591) created two cardinals in one consistory on 18 December 1591: 1. Filippo Sega, bishop of Piacenza – cardinal-priest of S. Onofrio...

Innocent IX died in the early morning of 30 December 1591. He was buried in the Vatican Grottoes in a simple tomb. Cardinals created by Innocent IX Popes...

Boniface IX (r. 1389–1404) created 8 cardinals in two consistories held during his pontificate including his future successor Pope Innocent VII and the...

created Cardinal-Deacon of the church of Sant'Eustachio by his cousin Innocent III in December 1198. In 1206 he was promoted to the rank of Cardinal Bishop...

Pope Innocent III (r. 1198–1216) created 41 cardinals in ten consistories that he conducted throughout his pontificate. This included - in his first allocation...

exception to the rule. Every Renaissance pope who created cardinals appointed a relative to the College of Cardinals, and the nephew was the most common choice...

his death, Innocent IV was succeeded by Pope Alexander IV (Rinaldo de' Conti). Fieschi family List of popes Cardinals created by Innocent IV The clash...

Innocent X was succeeded by Pope Alexander VII who had promised Innocent X that he would build more schools in Europe. Cardinals created by Innocent X...

Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227–1241) created sixteen cardinals in five consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. This included three future successors...

Magdalene de' Pazzi and Peter of Alcántara, while also creating 12 new cardinals. Clement IX was a patron of the arts, commissioning works from Gian...

was unanimously chosen – by eight cardinals – on 17 October 1404 and took the name of Innocent VII. There was a general riot by the Ghibelline party in...

Palace. Innocent XIII held two consistories in which he named three cardinals. One of those new cardinals was his own brother, Bernardo Maria. Innocent XIII...

Ostia and raised him to cardinal in 1273. Upon the death of Gregory in 1276, Peter was elected pope, taking the name Innocent V and becoming the first...

(Counts of Segni), which produced nine cardinals and four popes, including Gregory IX, Alexander IV and Innocent XIII. Lotario was the nephew of Pope Clement...

one of a dozen men created a cardinal by Pope Innocent IV (Sinibaldo Fieschi) in his first Consistory for the creation of cardinals, on Saturday, May 28...

Innocent IX, and Clement VIII. Clement's creations were the most numerous, as he had created thirty-nine of the cardinal electors. Innocent IX had created one...

(Condemning the errors of Molinos) Cardinals created by Innocent XI Odescalchi "August 12 - Blessed Pope Innocent XI (in Italian)". Diocese of Novara...

Pius VII, perhaps also John XIX, Benedict IX, if they were really promoted cardinals, as well as Innocent III and Benedict XII, if in fact they were...

papacy, died due to a large gallstone and was succeeded by Innocent IX. Cardinals created by Gregory XIV "Baynes, T. S.; Smith, W. R., eds. (1880). "Gregory...

of a schism induced the cardinals to agree to an election by compromise. Cardinals Ugolino of Ostia (afterwards Pope Gregory IX) and Guido Papareschi were...

on the rooftiles. One of the cardinals, the Englishman Robert of Somercotes, fell ill and died. One group of cardinals, which included Sinibaldo de'...

IX, it elected Cardinal Cosimo Gentile Migliorati, who under the name of Innocent VII became the third pope of the Roman Obedience. Pope Boniface IX died...

since the College of cardinals were against it. He placed Pisa under an interdict, which was lifted by his successor, Innocent III in 1198. Celestine...

Pope Innocent X (1644–1655) recalled Chigi to Rome. In December 1651 Pope Innocent named Cardinal Chigi Secretary of State. He was created cardinal by Innocent...

cardinals quickly elected a successor on 28 September: Cardinal Pedro de Luna, who took the name Benedict XIII. Over the next few years, Boniface IX was...

numerous, having created thirty-eight of the cardinal electors. Innocent IX had created one of the conclave's electors, Gregory XIV had created five, Sixtus...

circa 1190 – Naples, 8 December 1254) was an Italian cardinal. He was a nephew of Pope Innocent III. Belonging to a family of ancient nobility, he dedicated...

The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. As of 19 April 2024...

same, or the college of cardinals demand it. On the death of Urban VI in 1389, the Roman College of Cardinals had chosen Boniface IX; the election of Benedict...

published until Innocent XII named two cardinals in 1699 whose names were never published. On 26 April 1773, Clement XIV created eleven cardinals in pectore...