• Thumbnail for Cascaded arc plasma source
    The cascaded arc is a wall-stabilized thermal electric arc discharge that produces a high density, low temperature plasma. The cascaded arc source, developed...
    2 KB (271 words) - 13:30, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plasma (physics)
    circuit manufacturing industries for plasma etching and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Cascaded arc plasma source: a device to produce low temperature...
    62 KB (6,419 words) - 05:45, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electric arc
    plasma, which may produce visible light. An arc discharge is initiated either by thermionic emission or by field emission. After initiation, the arc relies...
    29 KB (3,760 words) - 10:28, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nano-PSI
    Nano-PSI (category Plasma physics facilities)
    of plasma generators at DIFFER, that also hosts the Magnum-PSI and UPP-PSI linear devices. The plasma is created by a Cascaded Arc Plasma Source, which...
    4 KB (434 words) - 11:25, 6 February 2025
  • local arc-break inside the torch and stimulate a cascade of ionization of plasma gas, ultimately resulting in a stable plasma. Induction plasma torch...
    22 KB (3,000 words) - 17:30, 25 May 2025
  • Aneutronic fusion Anisothermal plasma Anisotropy Antiproton Decelerator Appleton-Hartree equation Arcing horns Arc lamp Arc suppression ASDEX Upgrade, Axially...
    25 KB (2,394 words) - 12:13, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paschen's law
    Paschen's law (category Plasma physics equations)
    are necessary to cause an arc. Dielectric strength Lieberman, Michael A.; Lichtenberg, Allan J. (2005). Principles of plasma discharges and materials processing...
    22 KB (2,788 words) - 12:12, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Extreme ultraviolet lithography
    uses 13.5 nm extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light from a laser-pulsed tin (Sn) plasma to create intricate patterns on semiconductor substrates. As of 2023[update]...
    126 KB (14,691 words) - 12:11, 10 July 2025
  • avalanche after avalanche, to create a corona current. A secondary source of plasma electrons is required as the electrons are always accelerated by the...
    6 KB (830 words) - 00:38, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Switch
    the contacts as the switch is opened, forming a gas plasma, also known as an electric arc. The plasma is of low resistance and is able to sustain power...
    36 KB (4,129 words) - 09:50, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein
    the plasma membrane. Consistent with this, increased Arc levels reduce AMPA currents, while Arc KOs display increases in surface AMPA expression. Arc is...
    28 KB (3,253 words) - 07:47, 24 June 2025
  • Magnetohydrodynamic generator (category Plasma technology and applications)
    combined with the high current or arcs that impinge on the electrodes as they carry off the direct current from the plasma; and (d) by the capability of the...
    38 KB (5,227 words) - 06:46, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rectifier
    Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier, stages of capacitors and diodes are cascaded to amplify a low AC voltage to a high DC voltage. These circuits are capable...
    64 KB (8,998 words) - 02:36, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cold cathode
    In the case of tubes with an ionizing gas, the gas can become a very hot plasma, and electrical resistance is greatly reduced. If operated from a simple...
    12 KB (1,507 words) - 19:19, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hyperbaric welding
    welding (GMAW), plasma arc welding (PAW) could be operated at hyperbaric pressures, but all suffer as the pressure increases. Gas tungsten arc welding is most...
    12 KB (1,437 words) - 20:02, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Innate immune system
    pathogens or mark them for destruction by other cells. The cascade is composed of many plasma proteins, synthesized in the liver, primarily by hepatocytes...
    44 KB (4,847 words) - 17:37, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nanoflare
    energy stored in the solar magnetic field into the motion of the plasma. The fluid plasma motion occurs at length-scales so small that it is soon damped...
    18 KB (2,294 words) - 19:00, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cluster II (spacecraft)
    circuiting' of plasma flows". ESA. 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Mishin, E.; Streltsov, A. (2020). "Prebreakup Arc Intensification...
    144 KB (12,926 words) - 10:26, 16 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ion implantation
    tantalum. Lanthanum oxide helps extend the life of the ion source. Often, inside the ion source a plasma is created between two tungsten electrodes, called reflectors...
    39 KB (4,315 words) - 14:19, 9 June 2025
  • new ions multiply in successive cycles until the gas breaks down into a plasma and current flows freely in a discharge. Electron avalanches are essential...
    18 KB (2,584 words) - 15:01, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
    variable-speed refrigerators, and air conditioners, as well as lamp ballasts, arc-welding machines, uninterruptible power supply systems (UPS), and induction...
    40 KB (4,570 words) - 04:49, 12 July 2025
  • Hydrogen production (category CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl))
    2009 using plasma arc waste disposal technology for the production of hydrogen, heat and carbon from methane and natural gas in a plasma converter. For...
    113 KB (10,897 words) - 00:09, 15 July 2025
  • Recurrent neural network (category CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi))
    a recurrent multilayer perceptron network (RMLP network) consists of cascaded subnetworks, each containing multiple layers of nodes. Each subnetwork...
    90 KB (10,416 words) - 11:26, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Waste
    material through high temperature with partial oxidation into a gas stream. Plasma arc heating is the very high heating of municipal solid waste to temperatures...
    42 KB (6,523 words) - 03:31, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cathode-ray tube
    Cathode-ray tube (category CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja))
    CRTs have been superseded by flat-panel display technologies such as LCD, plasma display, and OLED displays which are cheaper to manufacture and run, as...
    269 KB (29,274 words) - 21:50, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility
    require data on the plasma-facing materials degradation under neutron irradiation during the life-time of a fusion reactor. The main source of materials degradation...
    34 KB (3,984 words) - 12:21, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nicotine
    Nicotine (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    propoxyphene, theophylline, and tricyclic antidepressants, leading to higher plasma concentrations of these drugs. Possible alteration of nicotine absorption...
    140 KB (14,493 words) - 17:37, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carbon nanotube
    Carbon nanotube (category CS1 Russian-language sources (ru))
    carbon nanotubes as carbon fibers that were produced on carbon anodes during arc discharge. A characterization of these fibers was given, as well as hypotheses...
    202 KB (21,777 words) - 00:37, 16 July 2025
  • Scandal Richard F. Post, a recipient of the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young singer and guitarist David Crosby Henry...
    50 KB (4,595 words) - 22:40, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cadherin-1
    E-cadherin adhesions inhibit growth signals, which initiates a kinase cascade that excludes the transcription factor YAP from the nucleus. Conversely...
    54 KB (6,385 words) - 08:08, 15 July 2025