China's Rural Reform (also called Agricultural Reform) was one of the multiple Chinese reforms implemented in China in 1978. The reforms were initiated...
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Reform and opening-up (Chinese: 改革开放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng), also known as the Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, refers to a variety...
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economic reform program, the land reform succeeded in redistributing about 43% of China's cultivated land to approximately 60% of the rural population...
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characterized by rural-urban income inequality. Despite steady growth of China's economy since economic reforms in 1978, the rural-urban income gap reached...
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The healthcare reform in China refers to the previous and ongoing healthcare system transition in modern China. China's government, specifically the National...
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health care reforms the spending on health care in China will increase to 9% of China's GDP by 2035 which is an increase from the 5.6% of China's GDP in 2014...
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emphasis of China's education reform on providing quality and holistic education, the rural schools still lack the capacity to implement such reforms vis-à-vis...
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Hukou (category Identity documents of China)
contribute to China's rural and urban disparity.[page needed] Meanwhile, others have also argued that by concentrating on cities, the hukou reforms have failed...
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increased China's industrial development and infrastructure in its interior regions. Since the period of economic reform began in 1978, China has seen...
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Rural society in the People's Republic of China encompasses less than half of China's population (roughly 45%) and has a varied range of standard of living...
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Zhang, ed.,. China's Education Development and Policy, 1978–2008. Leiden; Boston: Brill, Social Scientific Studies in Reform Era China, 2011. xix, 480...
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Judith (1992). "A Brief History of China's Population". A Brief History of China's Population, The Population of Modern China. pp. 51–57. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1231-2_3...
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effectively abolished through Land Reform, which left land in the hands of the state or the collective.: 6 China's Land Reform (1950-1952) was one of the largest...
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Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is the third-ranked executive department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, which functions...
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far lower in status unless they purchased gentry status. During China's economic reform of 1978, the social structure in the country underwent many changes...
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David Zweig (section China's rural policy)
Globalization and China's Reforms, and Sino-U.S. Energy Triangles: Resource Diplomacy under Hegemony. His areas of expertise include China's talent migration...
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1999). "China's great famine: 40 years later". BMJ. 319 (7225): 1619–1621. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7225.1619. PMC 1127087. PMID 10600969. "China's Great Leap...
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Urbanization in China increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. By the end of 2024, China had an urbanization rate...
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Thought reform in China (Chinese: 思想改造; pinyin: sīxiǎng gǎizào), also known as ideological remolding or ideological reform, was a campaign of the Chinese Communist...
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reform and the move away from the silver standard an urgent priority. Before 1935, foreign banks in China had the right to issue currency. As China’s...
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Facilitated China's Rise. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. ISBN 978-962-996-827-4. Cai, Jane; Chen, Meredith (2 May 2025). "How did China's 5-year...
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(2018). China's 40 Years of Reform and Development 1978-2018. Acton: ANU Press. pp. 596–617. ISBN 9781760462253. Pun, Ngai (2005). Made in China: Women...
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recognized and encouraged in China's traditional ideological system. This inequality makes China's economy unequal. China is one of the countries with...
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Development Plan] (PDF) (in Chinese (China)). National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. 1 June 2016...
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the China's political system.: 90 Other groups that tended to be more satisfied with democracy and with China's political system include rural people...
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significantly in China as a whole, with most home births occurring in rural areas.: 105 During Reform and Opening Up, China implemented far-reaching reforms: decollectivization...
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on China's Great Leap Forward and Famine. UBC Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-7748-5955-4. Dali L. Yang (1996). Calamity and Reform in China: State, Rural Society...
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abortion practices in the wake of China's one-child policy. However, a number of studies have concluded that China's sex ratio was in fact closer to the...
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the short-lived East Turkestan Republics continues today. During China's land reform movement (which began after the defeat of the Japanese in the Second...
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: 204 China's economic growth led to a major decrease in world inequality.: 202 Since China's Reform and Opening Up, more than 1 billion Chinese people...
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