Circular reporting, or false confirmation, is a situation in source criticism where a piece of information appears to come from multiple independent sources...

claims as fact and perpetuated the false story. This created a case of circular reporting, as Alex and others then used these sources citing MacMasters as the...

portal Affirming the consequent Catch-22 (logic) Circular definition Circular reference Circular reporting Coherentism Formal fallacy Ipse dixit Ringschluss...

for reporting a fact not otherwise attributed to a single speaker is that it be verified by at least two independent sources. Circular reporting is a...

still logically valid. Causality – How one process influences another Circular reporting – Multiple sources for single-source data Halting problem – Problem...

Wikipedia; Wikipedia also often links to Drugbank, posing potential circular reporting issues. The DrugBank Online website is available to the public as...

affect further research. The Woozle effect is somewhat similar to circular reporting in journalism, where someone makes a questionable claim, and a journalist...

there is a large funding gap between Olympic and Paralympic athletes.[circular reporting?] The Paralympic Games are organized in parallel with and in a similar...

told so many people about Kunta Kinte that he had created a case of circular reporting. Instead of independent confirmation of the Kunta Kinte story, he...

independent comic book publisher Brazilian aardvark, an example of circular reporting General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark, a military aircraft VF-114, a US...

from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2020.[circular reporting?] Wallwork, Norman (1986). Blackbirds and Budgerigars: Critical History...

only 8.6% circular - CGR 2020 - Circularity Gap Reporting Initiative". www.circularity-gap.world. Retrieved 2021-01-20. "Circular Gap Report 2020" (PDF)...

Yáñez Alejandro Zaera-Polo Index of plagiarism articles Circular reporting § Circular reporting on Wikipedia "Should students be allowed to use Wikipedia...

15, 2015, after which it was widely reported by more general news sites. Alan MacMasters hoax Circular reporting Henryk Batuta hoax Carlos Bandeirense...

corn.[circular reporting?] When settled in 1978 his estate was worth $4.6 million, of which $1 million was racetrack stock[circular reporting?] in seven...

white lead in makeup was outlawed in Japan in 1934.[citation needed][circular reporting?] Bijin Bijin-ga Cherry, Kittredge (1987). Womansword: What Japanese...

homogeneity of news feeds. The digital age can accelerate the problem of circular reporting: propagation of the same error through increasingly reliable sources...

In electrodynamics, circular polarization of an electromagnetic wave is a polarization state in which, at each point, the electromagnetic field of the...

Price was the only child of Ray and Amy Infield (née Charlier).[circular reporting?] Her father left the family when she was four, and in 1988 her mother...

transcontinental railroad. The original town was founded in 1866.[circular reporting?] A Chicago Tribune article from 2012 stated that the locale began...

Kamala Harris and prop up former President Donald Trump". Churnalism Circular reporting Content farm Hack writer List of political disinformation website...

contributing to Wikipedia's free nonprofit operations in any way. Circular reporting on Wikipedia Timmons, Heather; Kozlowska, Hanna (April 27, 2018)....

"Volcanic gas studies at Alaskan volcanoes". U. S. Geological Survey Circular (Report). C 0804-B. Reston, Virginia, US: United States Geological Survey:...

Cornell, so that Sagan could drive his Porsche to campus unmolested.[circular reporting?] After Sagan's death, his papers remained in the building until being...

recent years. The Court Circular was established in 1803 by King George III, who had become frustrated at inaccurate reporting of royal events by the national...

simply a reporting mechanism for data loaded from operational systems). Blockchain, distributed data store for digital transactions Circular reporting, problem...

chain is a marketing and propaganda tactic of deliberately inducing circular reporting, by seeding a message or claim in a less-credible medium, with the...

behaviour by journalists and radio talk-back hosts. 24-hour news cycle Circular reporting Content farm Hack writer National Automobile Chamber of Commerce –...

Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand...

needed] Hobo also gets used in the Bon Appétit test kitchen videos.[circular reporting?] Hobo was used in "Signing Time!".[citation needed] Hobo was used...