Climate sensitivity is a key measure in climate science and describes how much Earth's surface will warm for a doubling in the atmospheric carbon dioxide...

temperature increases is determined by modelling the carbon cycle and climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases. According to UNEP, global warming can be kept...

While emissions are the forcing that causes climate change, feedbacks combine to control climate sensitivity to that forcing.: 11  While the overall sum...

extend the timescales around climate sensitivity. Inertia has been associated with the drivers of, and the responses to, climate change. Increasing fossil-fuel...

estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity). Disputes over the key scientific...

underestimation of aerosols' effect was said to cause underestimation of climate sensitivity, Hansen et al. writing that the reduction in aerosols explains the...

simultaneous with rapid emissions reductions. Climate change scenario Climate inertia Climate sensitivity Wetherald, Richard T.; Stouffer, Ronald J.; Dixon...

Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the UN process for negotiating an agreement to limit dangerous climate change. It is an international...

scarce and too thin to have any influence on climate change. Clouds are the main uncertainty in climate sensitivity. The origin of the term "cloud" can be found...

January 2020). "Low Antarctic continental climate sensitivity due to high ice sheet orography". npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 3 (1): 39. Bibcode:2020npCAS...

temperature. Therefore, they are considered to be feedbacks that change climate sensitivity. On the other hand, gases such as CO2, tropospheric ozone, CFCs and...

this into a forcing-feedback framework for change, and produced climate sensitivity results agreeing with those from GCMs. This conceptual framework...

are the main reason why climate models can have substantial differences in transient climate response and climate sensitivity.: 975  In particular, a...

ice-albedo feedback on global climate sensitivity has been investigated using a one-dimensional radiative-convective climate model. The zero-dimensional...

Conny (2019). The consequences of uncertainty: Climate sensitivity and economic sensitivity to the climate. Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series, No....

Huber, M. (2013). "State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections". Proceedings of the National...

research, however, suggests that climate sensitivity was higher during the PETM than today, meaning that sensitivity to greenhouse gas release increases...

impact of changes in greenhouse gases on climate. The cited estimates of 3.0 °C implies a climate sensitivity to carbon dioxide changes at the low end...

James; Sato, Makiko; Russell, Gary; Kharecha, Pushker (2013). "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide". Philosophical Transactions...

amplifying increased global temperatures. Royer et al. 2004 found a climate sensitivity for the rest of the Phanerozoic which was calculated to be similar...

(1984). "Climate sensitivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms". In Hansen, J. E.; Takahashi, T. (eds.). Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity. AGU Geophysical...

of these increased CO2 concentrations, which are the primary cause of climate change. Its concentration in Earth's pre-industrial atmosphere since late...

feedback which would counter the effects of CO2 warming by lowering the climate sensitivity. Satellite data from CERES has led researchers investigating Lindzen's...

range of ancillary studies, including calibration of the sensitivity of the proxy to climate and cross-verification among proxy indicators. Proxies can...

Storelvmo, Trude (2013). "Aerosols and their Relation to Global Climate and Climate Sensitivity". Nature Education. 5. Nath, Reshmita; Luo, Yong; Chen, Wen;...

authored a paper called "Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide," in which he estimated climate sensitivity to be (3±1) °C based on...

Despite advances in scientific knowledge, their estimated equilibrium climate sensitivity of 3 °C (±1.5 °C) has remained largely unchallenged - with only minor...

In medicine and statistics, sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test that reports the presence or absence of a medical...

The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11 was held in Paris, France, from 30 November to 12 December 2015. It was the 21st yearly...

Effects of climate change are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Changes to the climate system include an...