• Thumbnail for Codex Vigilanus
    The Codex Vigilanus or Codex Albeldensis (Spanish: Códice Vigilano or Albeldense) is an illuminated compilation of various historical documents accounting...
    4 KB (458 words) - 03:50, 3 August 2024
  • published in 1757 976. The first Arabic numerals in Europe appeared in the Codex Vigilanus in the year 976. 1202. Fibonacci, an Italian mathematician who had...
    22 KB (2,616 words) - 23:41, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hindu–Arabic numeral system
    Hindu–Arabic numerals (from one to nine, without zero), is in the Codex Vigilanus (aka Albeldensis), an illuminated compilation of various historical...
    31 KB (2,816 words) - 16:01, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sancho II of Pamplona
    Albelda, the cultural and intellectual centre of his kingdom, the Codex Vigilanus was completed. It is one of the most important illuminated manuscripts...
    11 KB (1,171 words) - 17:16, 29 May 2025
  • mentions of the numerals from 1 to 9 in the West are found in the 976 Codex Vigilanus, an illuminated collection of various historical documents covering...
    27 KB (2,870 words) - 10:32, 17 July 2025
  • Sinaiticus Codex Suprasliensis Codex Tchacos Maya codices (Troano Codex) Codex Usserianus Primus Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209 Codex Vigilanus Codex Vindobonensis...
    4 KB (377 words) - 10:02, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pelagius of Asturias
    Albeldensia, written at Albelda towards 881, and preserved in the Codex Vigilanus, with a continuation to 976. The latter is the Chronicle of Alfonso...
    15 KB (1,459 words) - 01:03, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Covadonga
    Alqama † Strength 300 (according to Ahmad al-Maqqari) 187,000 (exaggerated) Casualties and losses 290 killed 1,104 killed (according to Codex Vigilanus)...
    10 KB (1,209 words) - 19:54, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tierra de Campos
    conquest by the Franks. It was first mentioned under this name in Codex Vigilanus (Codex Albeldensis), and described as extending "from the river Douro,...
    13 KB (1,078 words) - 15:23, 25 January 2023
  • in umeros hominum. Bottom: in synagogis · et salutationis in foro. Codex Vigilanus, from the late 10th century in Visigothic script, folio 22v, preface...
    5 KB (572 words) - 02:26, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of León
    Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula. Key Latin literary works such as the Codex Vigilanus and the Historia Legionense documented the kingdom’s history and helped...
    32 KB (3,684 words) - 22:23, 2 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Egica
    Egica Egica in the 9th-century Codex Vigilanus King of the Visigoths Reign 15 November 687 – 701/703 Predecessor Erwig Successor Wittiza Born c. 640 Visigothic...
    7 KB (786 words) - 16:34, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of the Suebi
    Sueves as a separate people dates to a 10th-century gloss in a Spanish codex: "hanc arbor romani pruni vocant, spani nixum, uuandali et goti et suebi...
    74 KB (9,392 words) - 09:32, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chindasuinth
    Chindasuinth holding the law, as portrayed in the tenth-century Codex Vigilanus...
    8 KB (875 words) - 16:56, 29 May 2025
  • Asturias and León from Pelagius to Ramiro II. It is found in the Codex Vigilanus the Codex Rotensis. It was reportedly compiled in 929, although this was...
    3 KB (286 words) - 01:06, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of the Catholic Church in Spain
    Nobles and clerics attending to a council in Toledo as depicted in the 976 Codex Vigilanus....
    41 KB (5,580 words) - 20:36, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Miranda de Ebro
    Miranda de Ebro is in the Codex Vigilanus, which describes the famous expedition that Alfonso I of Asturias undertook in 757. This codex discusses destroyed...
    24 KB (2,735 words) - 01:12, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spanish art
    and later surviving as a church, is a unique survival in Europe. The Codex Vigilanus, completed in 976 in the region of Rioja, shows a complex mixture of...
    47 KB (6,084 words) - 16:25, 31 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vela Jiménez
    documented on two occasions as Count of Álava between 882 and 883 in the Codex Vigilanus, compiled in 881 with two large paragraphs added subsequently describing...
    5 KB (602 words) - 23:04, 1 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Estercuel
    superscription), bearing the sword and holding a sceptre, from the Codex Vigilanus Belligerents Kingdom of Viguera Caliphate of Córdoba Commanders and...
    6 KB (739 words) - 11:37, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Castilla–La Mancha
    A number of nobles and clerics attending to a council in Toledo as illustrated in the 976 Codex Vigilanus....
    112 KB (10,316 words) - 19:47, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ramiro Garcés of Viguera
    Ramiro Image of Ramiro from the Codex Vigilanus. King of Viguera Tenure 970 – 981 Successor Sancho Ramírez Died 981 Spouse Unknown Issue Sancho Ramírez...
    3 KB (243 words) - 04:20, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chronology of the Reconquista
    Muhammad I of Córdoba at the Battle of Polvoraria. 881 (Date unknown). Codex Vigilanus and Chronicle of Alfonso III are compiled. 882 (Date unknown). Asturias...
    227 KB (22,781 words) - 01:56, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for San Baudelio de Berlanga
    Also, San Baudelio closely correlates with a church pictured in the Codex Vigilanus (A. D. 976), approximating the construction of the hermitage to the...
    32 KB (4,613 words) - 11:28, 14 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Urraca Fernández
    Urraca Fernández Urraca Fernández, from the Codex Vigilanus Queen consort of Leon Tenure 951 – 956 Tenure 958 – 950 Queen Consort of Navarre Tenure 22...
    4 KB (282 words) - 04:21, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Galicia
    This period is also responsible for Latin literary creations such as the Codex Calixtinus and the Historia Compostellana. The Historia is an extensive...
    169 KB (20,821 words) - 07:36, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of Toledo, Spain
    The city of Toledo as depicted in the Codex Vigilanus in 976....
    60 KB (7,425 words) - 10:19, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Castle of Aguas Mansas
    on working days during the opening hours of the administration. The Codex Vigilanus mentions the conquest of a Muslim castle in this area by Sancho Garcés...
    8 KB (963 words) - 02:17, 3 February 2025
  • Ramiro of Viguera (Ranimirus rex, "king Ramiro", according to the superscription), bearing the sword and holding a sceptre, from the Codex Vigilanus...
    9 KB (1,342 words) - 15:55, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theodemir (Suebian king)
    Theodemar (right) with the bishops Lucretius, Andrew and Martin. From the Codex Vigilanus, Escorial Library....
    4 KB (429 words) - 11:05, 25 October 2024