In chemistry, colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent...

concentration minimizes their effect on osmotic pressure. The unusual properties of AFPs are attributed to their selective affinity for specific crystalline...

chemical reaction taking place called thermochemistry Study of colligative properties of number of species present in solution. Number of phases, number...

Boiling-point elevation Colligative properties "Ebullioscopic Constant". CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY. Martin, Chaplin. "Colligative Properties". London South Bank...

accurately using an ebullioscope. The boiling point elevation is a colligative property, which means that boiling point elevation is dependent on the number...

net movement of solvent across the membrane. Osmotic pressure is a colligative property, meaning that the osmotic pressure depends on the molar concentration...

potential of a vapor is logarithmically related to pressure. All of the colligative properties result from a lowering of the chemical potential of the solvent...

Henricus van 't Hoff) is a measure of the effect of a solute on colligative properties such as osmotic pressure, relative lowering in vapor pressure, boiling-point...

physical properties of compounds such as melting point and boiling point change when other compounds are added. Together they are called colligative properties...

thermodynamics and their applications, such as the explanation of colligative properties. Ideality of solutions is analogous to ideality for gases, with...

sulphates on equatorial Mars, or ammoniates, due to its different colligative properties. In addition, other circumstellar zones, where non-water solvents...

The term "mole" was first used in a textbook describing these colligative properties. Developments in mass spectrometry led to the adoption of oxygen-16...

solute. Osmolarity can be measured using an osmometer which measures colligative properties, such as Freezing-point depression, Vapor pressure, or Boiling-point...

constant, Kf, relates molality to freezing point depression (which is a colligative property). It is the ratio of the latter to the former: Δ T f = i K f b {\displaystyle...

17 August 2012. Starzak, Michael E. (2010). "Phase Equilibria & Colligative Properties". Energy & Entropy: Equilibrium to Stationary States. Springer Science+Business...

derived from the Gibbs–Duhem equation. They are used to explain colligative properties such as melting-point depression by the application of pressure...

Wilhelm Ostwald: The Autobiography by Robert Jack. Springer, 2017. Colligative properties Electrode potential Energeticism List of Baltic German scientists...

substances (explaining the changes in melting and boiling points due to colligative properties), and examination of polywater by electron microscopy showed it...

determine the activity of a species is through the manipulation of colligative properties, specifically freezing point depression. Using freezing point depression...

electrochemistry, colligative properties, titrations (including acid–base and redox), surface science and nuclear chemistry. Periodic properties, bonding in...

alternative coolants with improved properties were developed. Freezing and boiling points are colligative properties of a solution, which depend on the...

electrolyte in solution, resolving one of the problems in the study of colligative properties. 1893: First recorded use of the term mole to describe a unit of...

number of solute molecules present. This establishes the concept of colligative properties (1878). Svante Arrhenius studies the conductivity of salt solutions...

freezing point depression of some mixtures can be explained as a colligative property of solutions but, in highly concentrated mixtures such as the example...

proportionality to concentration means that osmotic pressure is a colligative property. Note the similarity of this formula to the ideal gas law in the...

concentration and ionic strength. The concentration of solutes affects many colligative properties, including increasing the osmotic pressure, and causing freezing-point...

Beckmann (1853 – 1923), a German chemist, for his measurements of colligative properties in 1905. Today its use has largely been superseded by platinum PT100...

value may be compared to obtain the activity coefficient. Other colligative properties, such as osmotic pressure may also be used. Activity coefficients...

of electrolyte solutions, an ideal solution is a solution whose colligative properties are proportional to the concentration of the solute. Real solutions...

are of mostly historical interest. All of the procedures rely on colligative properties, and any dissociation of the compound must be taken into account...