In statistics and econometrics, cross-sectional data is a type of data collected by observing many subjects (such as individuals, firms, countries, or...

data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cross-sectional data.[definition needed] In economics, cross-sectional...

could be conducted with either cross-sectional or time series data. A cross-sectional regression would have as each data point an observation on a particular...

same subjects each time. Time series and cross-sectional data can be thought of as special cases of panel data that are in one dimension only (one panel...

investigation utilizing cross-sectional data Cross-sectional regression, a particular statistical technique for carrying out a cross-sectional study This disambiguation...

principle states that solids with corresponding cross-sections of equal areas have equal volumes. The cross-sectional area ( A ′ {\displaystyle A'} ) of an object...

cross-sectional) data set. A data set consisting of the number of wins for several football teams over several years is a two-dimensional data set. In...

last five years) or in cross-sectional data in one time period (say for consumption and income levels for sample households). Data may also be collected...

otherwise equals zero. In the panel data fixed effects estimator dummies are created for each of the units in cross-sectional data (e.g. firms or countries) or...

_{t=1}^{T}(y_{t}-{\hat {y}}_{t})^{2}}{T}}}.} (For regressions on cross-sectional data, the subscript t is replaced by i and T is replaced by n.) In some...

further improved procedures have been produced since for cross-sectional data, time-series data and GARCH estimation. Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard...

when supported by cross-correlations, ARIMA models, or cross-spectral analysis using vector time series data than by cross-sectional data. Nobel laureate...

prepotent responses, and working memory capacity; furthermore, cross-sectional fitness data suggest that working memory updating could potentially benefit...

study found that neuroticism, while strongly correlated with SWB in cross-sectional data, showed no within-person temporal relationship with well-being. The...

minus the expected inflation rate. Not only time-series data, as above, but also cross-sectional data which depends on prices which may vary geographically...

family and will only manifest in data and analyses that account for between-family variance (such as cross-sectional data)." (p. 130) Trahan, LH; Stuebing...

specific formal statistical methods employing time series, cross-sectional or longitudinal data, or alternatively to less formal judgmental methods or the...

regular interval. Cross-sectional data refers to data collected on a single entity at different periods of time. Cross-sectional data used in demand forecasting...

requires time series methods, while prediction is often performed on cross-sectional data. Statistical techniques used for prediction include regression and...

health financing in Indonesia: analyses of nationally representative cross-sectional data" (PDF). Lancet Global Health. 11 (5). The Lancet: e770 – e780. doi:10...

heteroskedasticity adjustments and partial effects calculations. Extensions to this cross-sectional model have been provided that allow for taking into account important...

to be normally distributed. In some applications, especially with cross-sectional data, an additional assumption is imposed — that all observations are...

time. Many studies of longitudinal data, which correlate people's test scores over time, and cross-sectional data, which compare personality levels across...

Return to Higher Education: Evidence from Longitudinal and Repeated Cross-Sectional Data." Journal of Econometrics Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A...

wire. Dimensions of the wires are given in ASTM standard B 258. The cross-sectional area of each gauge is an important factor for determining its current-carrying...

econometric model selection and for the statistical analysis of cross-sectional data and panel data. The main modules apart from PcGive for dynamic econometric...

possible relations among them – two synchronous or cross‐sectional relations (see cross‐sectional design) (between X1 and Y1 and between X2 and Y2), two...

then it is panel data candidate. If the differentiation lies on the non-time identifier, then the data set is a cross-sectional data set candidate. There...

happiness trend occurs after some minimum level of income. While cross-sectional data supports a curvilinear relationship between income and happiness...

usually done by arranging discrete cross-sectional data in chronological order. A long tail representation takes data from a point in time (e.g., a month...