• The cubical atom was an early atomic model in which electrons were positioned at the eight corners of a cube in a non-polar atom or molecule. This theory...
    3 KB (412 words) - 15:19, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bohr model
    Bohr model (redirect from Atom/Bohr model)
    Joseph Larmor's Solar System model (1897), Jean Perrin's model (1901), the cubical model (1902), Hantaro Nagaoka's Saturnian model (1904), the plum pudding...
    75 KB (10,385 words) - 21:41, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rutherford model
    The Rutherford model is a name for the first model of an atom with a compact nucleus. The concept arose from Ernest Rutherford discovery of the nucleus...
    15 KB (1,739 words) - 06:55, 2 June 2025
  • He included what became known as Lewis dot structures as well as the cubical atom model. These ideas on chemical bonding were expanded upon by Irving Langmuir...
    38 KB (4,245 words) - 15:57, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of atomic theory
    scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. The definition of the word "atom" has changed over the years in response to scientific discoveries...
    78 KB (10,108 words) - 21:09, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Irving Langmuir
    article "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules" in which, building on Gilbert N. Lewis's cubical atom theory and Walther Kossel's chemical bonding...
    25 KB (2,503 words) - 06:34, 14 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atomic orbital
    wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This function describes an electron's charge distribution around the atom's nucleus, and can be used to calculate...
    84 KB (10,931 words) - 18:34, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Plum pudding model
    The plum pudding model is an obsolete scientific model of the atom. It was first proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904 following his discovery of the electron...
    43 KB (6,145 words) - 07:43, 24 May 2025
  • valence led to the modern theories of chemical bonding, including the cubical atom (1902), Lewis structures (1916), valence bond theory (1927), molecular...
    251 KB (31,183 words) - 19:07, 15 June 2025
  • A hydrogen-like atom (or hydrogenic atom) is any atom or ion with a single valence electron. These atoms are isoelectronic with hydrogen. Examples of hydrogen-like...
    28 KB (5,292 words) - 07:21, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hantaro Nagaoka
    the structure of the atom. The recent discovery by J. J. Thomson of the negatively charged electron implied that a neutral atom must also contain an opposite...
    10 KB (1,008 words) - 09:02, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electron configuration
    Electrons in Atoms and Molecules" in which, building on Gilbert N. Lewis's cubical atom theory and Walther Kossel's chemical bonding theory, he outlined his...
    60 KB (6,212 words) - 21:30, 15 June 2025
  • The vortex theory of the atom was a 19th-century attempt by William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) to explain why the atoms recently discovered by chemists...
    9 KB (1,139 words) - 09:24, 5 June 2025
  • valence led to the modern theories of chemical bonding, including the cubical atom (1902), Lewis structures (1916), valence bond theory (1927), molecular...
    40 KB (2,914 words) - 12:59, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Octet rule
    referred to this insight as Abegg's rule and used it to help formulate his cubical atom model and the "rule of eight", which began to distinguish between valence...
    23 KB (2,861 words) - 21:23, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for John Dalton
    So, one atom of element X combining with one atom of element Y is a binary compound. Furthermore, one atom of element X combining with two atoms of element...
    49 KB (5,508 words) - 13:12, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alfred Werner
    later in 1916 when Gilbert N. Lewis formulated the "octet rule" in his cubical atom theory. In modern terminology, Werner's primary valence corresponds to...
    9 KB (926 words) - 15:52, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cube
    Cube (redirect from Cubical graph)
    can be represented in many ways, one of which is the graph known as the cubical graph. It can be constructed by using the Cartesian product of graphs....
    62 KB (6,349 words) - 01:53, 10 June 2025
  • illuminating intensity but depend on frequency. Gilbert N. Lewis develops the cubical atom atomic model. Theodor Svedberg suggests that fluctuations in molecular...
    9 KB (993 words) - 09:23, 28 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Raymond Thayer Birge
    championing of the Bohr atom led him into conflict with the chemists who defended Lewis' earlier theory of the cubical atom. Birge was unafraid of scientific...
    8 KB (701 words) - 12:58, 11 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cubic harmonic
    often fit the symmetry of the potential or surrounding of an atom. A common surrounding of atoms in solids and chemical complexes is an octahedral surrounding...
    12 KB (2,031 words) - 13:39, 17 September 2021
  • 1902 – To explain the octet rule (1893), Gilbert N. Lewis develops the "cubical atom" theory in which electrons in the form of dots are positioned at the...
    86 KB (10,498 words) - 14:43, 16 June 2025
  • when he used it as a basis of argument in a 1916 article to develop his cubical atom theory, which developed into the octet rule. That article helped inspire...
    3 KB (299 words) - 00:27, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diamond cubic
    crystallography, the diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify. While the first known...
    12 KB (1,510 words) - 06:09, 6 November 2024
  • "Poincaré's 1911–12 proof of quantum discontinuity interpreted as applying to atoms", American Journal of Physics, 69 (8): 879–884, Bibcode:2001AmJPh..69..879I...
    52 KB (270 words) - 23:37, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lonsdaleite
    is an allotrope of carbon with a hexagonal lattice, as opposed to the cubical lattice of conventional diamond. It is found in nature in meteorite debris;...
    22 KB (2,049 words) - 11:37, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Directional Recoil Identification from Tracks
    directional signature. The DRIFT detector's target material is a 1 m3 cubical drift chamber filled with a low pressure mixture of carbon disulfide (CS2)...
    5 KB (571 words) - 21:41, 26 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Xenon octafluoride
    Yanchao; Yang, Guochun; Rahm, Martin; Ma, Yanming (2019). "A hypervalent and cubically coordinated molecular phase of IF 8 predicted at high pressure". Chemical...
    5 KB (384 words) - 01:34, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Law of constancy of interfacial angles
    cells. In the diagram, the green dodecahedron on the left is built from cubical units, with the faces having a Miller index of (210). Unlike the regular...
    13 KB (1,329 words) - 12:00, 7 February 2025
  • Htrae is transformed into a more normal world (egg-shaped rather than cubical) by the radiation from an exploding celestial body was only a possible...
    27 KB (3,656 words) - 21:28, 7 February 2025