• Cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3) is an enzyme that is encoded by the PTGS1 (COX1) gene, but is not functional in humans. COX-3 is the third and most recently discovered...
    20 KB (2,584 words) - 05:01, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase
    Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme (specifically, a family of isozymes, EC 1.14.99.1) that...
    16 KB (1,793 words) - 16:01, 4 May 2025
  • Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (COX-2 inhibitors), also known as coxibs, are a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that directly target cyclooxygenase-2...
    42 KB (4,944 words) - 22:06, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase-1
    Cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1), also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (HUGO PTGS1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS1 gene. In...
    18 KB (2,122 words) - 08:15, 28 April 2025
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    thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme. Cyclooxygenase is required for prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis...
    15 KB (1,781 words) - 20:24, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase-2
    Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (HUGO PTGS2), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS2 gene. In...
    32 KB (3,662 words) - 06:29, 22 April 2025
  • carbon dioxide COVID coronavirus disease COX-1 cyclooxygenase 1 COX-2 cyclooxygenase 2 COX-3 cyclooxygenase 3 CP cerebral palsy chest pain constrictive pericarditis...
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  • Thumbnail for Aspirin
    ISBN 978-0-394-57894-1. Warner TD, Mitchell JA (October 2002). "Cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3): filling in the gaps toward a COX continuum?". Proceedings of...
    158 KB (16,980 words) - 20:31, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
    their introduction in 1948. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes (the COX-1 and COX-2 isoenzymes). In cells, these enzymes are...
    109 KB (11,497 words) - 13:43, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ibuprofen
    production of prostaglandins by decreasing the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). Ibuprofen is a weaker anti-inflammatory agent than other NSAIDs...
    67 KB (6,231 words) - 12:45, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Meloxicam
    the third trimester of pregnancy. It blocks cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) more than it blocks cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1). It is in the oxicam family of chemicals...
    41 KB (3,717 words) - 06:32, 6 May 2025
  • Cyclooxygenases are enzymes that take part in a complex biosynthetic cascade that results in the conversion of polyunsaturated fatty acids to prostaglandins...
    37 KB (4,471 words) - 23:10, 28 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for 3-Benzoxepin
    cyclooxygenase with an IC50 of 23.2 μM. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin and ibuprofen also work by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzyme...
    7 KB (567 words) - 20:08, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin
    phospholipase-A2, then brought to either the cyclooxygenase pathway or the lipoxygenase pathway. The cyclooxygenase pathway produces thromboxane, prostacyclin...
    26 KB (2,454 words) - 06:01, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diclofenac
    found the "Use of the nonselective NSAID diclofenac and the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular...
    57 KB (5,373 words) - 00:56, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indometacin
    molecules known to cause these symptoms. It does this by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the production of prostaglandins. It was patented...
    23 KB (2,258 words) - 05:18, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin H2
    It is synthesized from arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by a cyclooxygenase enzyme. The conversion from arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 is...
    6 KB (505 words) - 07:56, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketorolac
    part of pregnancy or during breastfeeding. Ketorolac works by blocking cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 (COX1 and COX2), thereby decreasing production of prostaglandins...
    31 KB (2,684 words) - 19:41, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pleurisy
    cavity of mice. The extract is thought to inhibit the same enzyme, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pleurisy, and...
    26 KB (2,991 words) - 11:17, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lumia (citrus)
    Fruit Extracts against Platelet Cyclooxygenase and Lipoxygenase". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 44 (3): 725–729. doi:10.1021/jf9505077...
    6 KB (670 words) - 15:25, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Celecoxib
    evaluation of the 1,5-diarylpyrazole class of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: identification of 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benze...
    63 KB (6,259 words) - 02:46, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Naproxen
    Kiefer JR, Oates JA, et al. (November 2010). "Molecular basis for cyclooxygenase inhibition by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug naproxen". The...
    38 KB (3,574 words) - 13:22, 16 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paracetamol
    Paracetamol (redirect from Anacin-3)
    appears to exert its effects through two mechanisms: the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and actions of its metabolite N-arachidonoylphenolamine (AM404)...
    122 KB (12,185 words) - 04:21, 12 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Indobufen
    Indobufen is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It acts as a reversible cyclooxygenase inhibitor. The Merck Index (12th ed.). p. 4991. Eligini S, Violi F,...
    3 KB (67 words) - 00:04, 25 January 2023
  • Pediatrics. 127 (3): 580–587. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3852. PMID 21357332. Cryer B, Feldman M (May 1998). "Cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity...
    11 KB (1,185 words) - 18:46, 8 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Emoxypine
    Inhibits free radicals during the synthesis of prostaglandin catalyzed cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, increases the correlation prostacyclin/ thromboxane...
    11 KB (967 words) - 14:00, 30 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for CCL3
    CCL3 (redirect from Chemokine ligand 3)
    endogenous pyrogens, the fever induced by MIP-1 is not inhibited by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor ibuprofen and CCL3 may participate in the febrile response...
    5 KB (642 words) - 21:49, 2 September 2023
  • and blood vessels, and act as a mediator of inflammation and pain. Cyclooxygenase (COX) and Phospholipase A2 are the major enzymes involved in prostaglandin...
    26 KB (2,117 words) - 06:09, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erection
    relaxation of rat corpus cavernosum: the role of nitric oxide and cyclooxygenase pathways". BJU Int. 99 (1): 177–182. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06530...
    25 KB (2,801 words) - 18:05, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thromboxane
    Thromboxane (redirect from Thromboxane-3)
    receptor: molecular cloning, signal ... Ito Y (2003). "Effects of selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors on ischemia/reperfusion-induced hepatic microcirculatory...
    10 KB (1,144 words) - 03:09, 15 September 2024