• Direct Internet Message Encapsulation (DIME) was a Microsoft-proposed internet standard in the early 2000s for the streaming of binary and other encapsulated...
    6 KB (802 words) - 09:17, 6 June 2025
  • MIME (redirect from Multipart message)
    Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is a standard that extends the format of email messages to support text in character sets other than ASCII...
    27 KB (3,544 words) - 11:19, 18 June 2025
  • The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a supporting protocol in the Internet protocol suite. It is used by network devices, including routers...
    30 KB (2,867 words) - 05:44, 14 May 2025
  • economic) — concept of instruments of national power Direct Internet Message Encapsulation Distributed Internet Measurements and Simulations, DIMES Dropping in...
    3 KB (387 words) - 13:47, 8 March 2025
  • similar to sending a MIME message (MIME content formats are defined in the MMS Message Encapsulation specification). The message is then forwarded to the...
    17 KB (1,953 words) - 09:11, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Point-to-Point Protocol
    Point-to-Point Protocol (category Internet Standards)
    Multiprotocol Encapsulation (MPE) for MPEG transport stream Point-to-Point Protocol daemon (PPPD) PPPoX RADIUS Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE)...
    21 KB (2,284 words) - 09:40, 21 April 2025
  • Discovery (MLD) which is a part of ICMPv6 in contrast to IGMP's bare IP encapsulation. A network designed to deliver a multicast service using IGMP might...
    12 KB (1,445 words) - 08:00, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Internet
    news aggregators. The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interaction through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking...
    160 KB (16,964 words) - 12:37, 17 June 2025
  • Virtual private network (category Internet privacy)
    technologies. Crypto IP Encapsulation (CIPE) is a free and open-source VPN implementation for tunneling IPv4 packets over UDP via encapsulation. CIPE was developed...
    32 KB (3,542 words) - 08:07, 13 June 2025
  • TCP. As ESP is an encapsulation protocol, a value of 4 is also possible, indicating IP in IP. A value of 41 indicates IPv6 encapsulated in IPv4, e.g. 6to4...
    44 KB (5,337 words) - 03:03, 15 May 2025
  • obscure protocol features.": 13  Encapsulation is used to provide abstraction of protocols and services. Encapsulation is usually aligned with the division...
    59 KB (6,853 words) - 05:14, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for IPv6
    Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification...
    60 KB (8,190 words) - 13:02, 10 June 2025
  • Procedure Call RTCP RTP Control Protocol SDP Sockets Direct Protocol SMB Server Message Block SMPP Short Message Peer-to-Peer SOCKS "SOCKetS" ZIP Zone Information...
    11 KB (970 words) - 22:41, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Internet Protocol television
    Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) are generally the preferred methods of encapsulation. Web-based unicast only live and VOD streaming: Adobe Flash Player prefers...
    62 KB (7,028 words) - 22:42, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for OSI model
    with IPsec. While Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) might seem to be a network-layer protocol, if the encapsulation of the payload takes place only at...
    54 KB (5,624 words) - 00:04, 8 June 2025
  • Stream Control Transmission Protocol (category Internet Standards)
    Internet protocol suite. Originally intended for Signaling System 7 (SS7) message transport in telecommunication, the protocol provides the message-oriented...
    23 KB (2,424 words) - 17:23, 25 February 2025
  • communication sessions that include voice, video and messaging applications. SIP is used in Internet telephony, in private IP telephone systems, as well...
    29 KB (3,366 words) - 10:53, 31 May 2025
  • An IPv6 packet is the smallest message entity exchanged using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Packets consist of control information for addressing...
    21 KB (3,025 words) - 01:09, 4 May 2025
  • Transport Layer Security (category Internet properties established in 1999)
    a computer network, such as the Internet. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use...
    178 KB (17,519 words) - 19:55, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proxy server
    Proxy server (redirect from Internet proxy)
    balancing, privacy, or security. Proxies were devised to add structure and encapsulation to distributed systems. A proxy server thus functions on behalf of the...
    47 KB (5,574 words) - 22:22, 26 May 2025
  • send a message on system A, the top-layer software module interacts with the module directly below it and hands over the message to be encapsulated. The...
    65 KB (8,231 words) - 03:45, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Satellite Internet access
    Satellite Internet access is Internet access provided through communication satellites; if it can sustain high speeds, it is termed satellite broadband...
    70 KB (8,429 words) - 23:15, 2 June 2025
  • Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (category Internet protocols)
    3931 in 2005. L2TPv3 provides additional security features, improved encapsulation, and the ability to carry data links other than simply Point-to-Point...
    15 KB (1,825 words) - 13:49, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enterprise service bus
    Enterprise service bus (category Message-oriented middleware)
    enterprise message model and properly designing the functionality offered by applications. If the message model does not completely encapsulate the application...
    19 KB (1,742 words) - 18:24, 1 June 2025
  • Teredo tunneling (category Internet architecture)
    the IPv4 Internet and through NAT devices. Teredo nodes elsewhere on the IPv6 network (called Teredo relays) receive the packets, un-encapsulate them, and...
    28 KB (3,485 words) - 19:23, 27 May 2025
  • List of TCP and UDP port numbers (category Internet protocols)
    eds. (November 2020). Geneve: Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC8926. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC...
    320 KB (13,096 words) - 04:31, 16 June 2025
  • "Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard". 2024. doi:10.6028/NIST.FIPS.203. "BIKE – Bit Flipping Key Encapsulation". bikesuite.org. Retrieved...
    63 KB (6,418 words) - 03:08, 19 June 2025
  • protocols such as the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), and in the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) used...
    18 KB (2,346 words) - 13:40, 22 February 2025
  • from normal bits. The services provided by the data link layer are: Encapsulation of network layer data packets into frames Frame synchronization In the...
    16 KB (2,170 words) - 17:08, 29 March 2025
  • Multimedia home platform UDcast MPEG Multiprotocol encapsulation MPEG Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation Satellaview Digicas [ja] "Satellite Data Casting...
    13 KB (1,643 words) - 07:36, 12 May 2025