• Thumbnail for Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: duca di Parma e Piacenza) was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy...
    13 KB (301 words) - 12:27, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Philip, Duke of Parma
    1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765. A Spanish infante by birth, he was born in Madrid as the second son of King Philip...
    10 KB (708 words) - 15:04, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1586 to 1592, as well as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592. Nephew to King Philip II of Spain...
    43 KB (5,324 words) - 20:03, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    October 1524 – 18 September 1586) reigned as Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1547 until his death and Duke of Castro from 1545 to 1547 and from 1553 until...
    7 KB (668 words) - 00:26, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (8 April 1930 – 18 August 2010) was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma from 1977 until his death. Carlos...
    21 KB (2,051 words) - 22:27, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Charles II, Duke of Parma
    April 1883) was King of Etruria (1803–1807; reigned as Louis II), Duke of Lucca (1824–1847; reigned as Charles Louis), and Duke of Parma (1847–1849; reigned...
    31 KB (3,947 words) - 08:40, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma
    Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Carlos Xavier Bernardo Sixto Marie; born 27 January 1970), is the current (since 2010) Head of the Royal and...
    34 KB (3,246 words) - 17:25, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Robert I, Duke of Parma
    sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House...
    21 KB (983 words) - 04:29, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Duca di Parma e Piacenza; 14 January 1823 – 27 March 1854) was the duke of Parma from 1849 to 1854. He was the son of Duke Charles II of Parma and was...
    19 KB (2,621 words) - 21:38, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pier Luigi Farnese
    was the first Duke of Castro from 1537 to 1545 and the first Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1545 to 1547. He was the illegitimate son of Cardinal Alessandro...
    15 KB (1,715 words) - 13:21, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Elias, Duke of Parma
    Elias I, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Elia di Borbone-Parma; 23 July 1880 – 27 June 1959) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and pretender...
    9 KB (731 words) - 14:21, 25 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Charles III of Spain
    King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788. He was also Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I (1731–1735); King of Naples, as Charles VII; and King of Sicily...
    98 KB (11,707 words) - 18:45, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ranuccio I Farnese
    as Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1592. A firm believer in absolute monarchy, Ranuccio, in 1594, centralised the administration of Parma and...
    9 KB (893 words) - 22:17, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
    1802) was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla from his father's death on 18 July 1765 until he ceded the duchy to France by the Treaty of Aranjuez on...
    13 KB (1,219 words) - 05:26, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, known in France before 1974 as Prince Xavier de Bourbon-Parme, known in Spain as Francisco Javier de Borbón-Parma y de...
    115 KB (15,392 words) - 04:34, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elisabeth Farnese
    Pilotta in Parma, the daughter of Odoardo Farnese and Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg. Her mother later married her uncle Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma. Elisabeth...
    22 KB (2,541 words) - 04:41, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry, Duke of Parma
    Henry, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Enrico Maria Alberto Ferdinando Carlo Pio Luigi Antonio di Borbone-Parma e Piacenza; 13 June 1873 – 16 November...
    4 KB (159 words) - 16:48, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Roberto Ugo di Borbone-Parma; 7 August 1909 – 15 November 1974) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and...
    4 KB (156 words) - 01:05, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parma
    Parma (Italian: [ˈparma] ; Parmigiano: Pärma [ˈpɛːʁmɐ]) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music,...
    42 KB (4,146 words) - 12:54, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Joseph, Duke of Parma
    Joseph, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Giuseppe Maria Pietro Paolo Francesco Roberto Tomaso-d'Aquino Andrea-Avellino Biagio Mauro Carlo Stanislao...
    5 KB (182 words) - 16:51, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
    Luxembourg and of the Grand-Ducal Trust, the title of Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Hereditary Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon of Parma." Henri was...
    36 KB (2,736 words) - 14:13, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Antonio Farnese
    eighth and final Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza. He married, in 1727, Enrichetta d'Este of Modena with the intention of begetting an heir. The marriage...
    8 KB (752 words) - 00:08, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
    1693) was the eldest son of Duke Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza. Odoardo was the Hereditary Prince of Parma from his birth until his...
    7 KB (592 words) - 20:02, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zita of Bourbon-Parma
    Servant of God by Pope Benedict XVI. Born as the seventeenth child of the dispossessed Robert I, Duke of Parma, and Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal...
    50 KB (5,232 words) - 21:34, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for House of Bourbon-Parma
    as Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Guastalla, and Lucca. The House descended from the French Capetian dynasty in male line. Its name of Bourbon-Parma comes...
    16 KB (977 words) - 13:13, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ranuccio II Farnese
    December 1694) was the sixth Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1646 until his death nearly 50 years later. He was also the Duke of Castro from 1646 until 1649...
    9 KB (599 words) - 22:17, 6 May 2025
  • Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, fourth Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1569–1622) Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, sixth Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1630–1694)...
    476 bytes (95 words) - 04:27, 28 February 2013
  • Thumbnail for Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma
    wrote a number of books. Sixtus was the eldest son of the last Duke of Parma, Robert I (1848–1907) and his second wife Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal (1862–1959)...
    11 KB (1,149 words) - 17:34, 30 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Princess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma
    and daughter of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France, the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Princess...
    7 KB (443 words) - 08:49, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isabella d'Este, Duchess of Parma
    1666) was Duchess of Parma, and second wife of Duke Ranuccio II Farnese. She was the paternal grandmother of Elisabetta Farnese, Queen of Spain. Isabella...
    8 KB (783 words) - 21:14, 31 May 2025