• Thumbnail for Effective field theory
    physics, an effective field theory is a type of approximation, or effective theory, for an underlying physical theory, such as a quantum field theory or a statistical...
    12 KB (1,526 words) - 12:43, 30 April 2025
  • example, effective field theory is a method used to describe physical theories when there is a hierarchy of scales. Effective field theories in physics...
    3 KB (342 words) - 14:00, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Effective action
    In quantum field theory, the quantum effective action is a modified expression for the classical action taking into account quantum corrections while...
    14 KB (2,101 words) - 13:33, 1 May 2024
  • In quantum chromodynamics, heavy quark effective theory (HQET) is an effective field theory describing the physics of heavy (that is, of mass far greater...
    4 KB (517 words) - 18:37, 24 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Quantum field theory
    In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines field theory and the principle of relativity with ideas behind...
    107 KB (14,903 words) - 01:36, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dean Lee
    many-body problem. Lee and collaborators developed lattice effective field theory. Effective field theory (EFT) is an organizing principle for the interactions...
    12 KB (1,115 words) - 03:04, 20 April 2025
  • scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions...
    29 KB (4,903 words) - 18:58, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quantum gravity
    (1995). "Introduction to the Effective Field Theory Description of Gravity". In Cornet, Fernando (ed.). Effective Theories: Proceedings of the Advanced...
    54 KB (5,955 words) - 05:29, 31 May 2025
  • Chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is an effective field theory constructed with a Lagrangian consistent with the (approximate) chiral symmetry of quantum...
    10 KB (1,510 words) - 16:16, 25 May 2025
  • In physics and probability theory, Mean-field theory (MFT) or Self-consistent field theory studies the behavior of high-dimensional random (stochastic)...
    18 KB (2,966 words) - 22:11, 12 January 2025
  • physics, stochastic differential equations (SDE), topological field theories, and the theory of pseudo-Hermitian operators. It can be seen as an algebraic...
    47 KB (5,785 words) - 19:04, 5 June 2025
  • In gauge theory and mathematical physics, a topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory that computes...
    27 KB (3,764 words) - 15:49, 21 May 2025
  • In quantum field theory, soft-collinear effective theory (or SCET) is a theoretical framework for doing calculations that involve interacting particles...
    4 KB (484 words) - 19:38, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wightman axioms
    are an attempt at a mathematically rigorous formulation of quantum field theory. Arthur Wightman formulated the axioms in the early 1950s, but they were...
    19 KB (2,719 words) - 11:05, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Particle physics
    quantum field theory and effective field theory, referring to themselves as phenomenologists.[citation needed] Others make use of lattice field theory and...
    42 KB (4,292 words) - 10:12, 31 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gauge theory
    In physics, a gauge theory is a type of field theory in which the Lagrangian, and hence the dynamics of the system itself, does not change under local...
    48 KB (6,822 words) - 10:30, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fermi's interaction
    mediated by a virtual W− boson, of which the Fermi theory is the low-energy effective field theory. According to Eugene Wigner, who together with Jordan...
    24 KB (4,049 words) - 16:12, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Yang–Mills theory
    physics Yang–Mills theory and the mass gap. Quantum particles described by the theory have mass but the classical waves of the field travel at the speed...
    28 KB (4,217 words) - 14:49, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Renormalization
    Renormalization (category Quantum field theory)
    Renormalization is a collection of techniques in quantum field theory, statistical field theory, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, that is used...
    57 KB (7,763 words) - 18:51, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Correlation function (quantum field theory)
    In quantum field theory, correlation functions, often referred to as correlators or Green's functions, are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products...
    11 KB (1,758 words) - 07:56, 23 May 2025
  • Quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) is an effective field theory pertaining to interactions between hadrons, that is, hadron-hadron interactions or the inter-hadron...
    3 KB (297 words) - 01:24, 19 November 2023
  • In quantum field theory, the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model (or more precisely: the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model) is a complicated effective theory of nucleons...
    8 KB (1,081 words) - 00:31, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum vacuum state
    In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state (also called the quantum vacuum or vacuum state) is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy...
    24 KB (2,659 words) - 01:27, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vacuum expectation value
    In quantum field theory, the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of an operator is its average or expectation value in the vacuum. The vacuum expectation value...
    5 KB (438 words) - 17:24, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Physics beyond the Standard Model
    incompatible. These are completely outdated and no longer relevant. Effective field theory shows that general relativity and quantum mechanics work together...
    46 KB (5,673 words) - 08:07, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Partition function (quantum field theory)
    In quantum field theory, partition functions are generating functionals for correlation functions, making them key objects of study in the path integral...
    10 KB (1,664 words) - 20:34, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
    (1948). Tomonaga, S. and Oppenheimer, J. R. "On Infinite Field Reactions in Quantum Field Theory." Phys. Rev. 74, 224–225 (1948). List of Japanese Nobel...
    11 KB (1,017 words) - 19:50, 1 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Propagator
    In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the propagator is a function that specifies the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one...
    35 KB (6,183 words) - 17:19, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beta function (physics)
    In theoretical physics, specifically quantum field theory, a beta function, β(g), encodes the dependence of a coupling parameter, g, on the energy scale...
    11 KB (1,634 words) - 20:41, 4 June 2025
  • regained popularity with, for example, the paper Effective Field Theory for Massive Gravitons and Gravity in Theory Space by Nima Arkani-Hamed, Howard Georgi...
    10 KB (1,451 words) - 14:25, 29 March 2025