• Thumbnail for Ethyl pyruvate
    Ethyl pyruvate is a colorless organic compound with a molecular formula of C5H8O3. Ethyl pyruvate is small molecule with both ketone and ester functionality...
    10 KB (1,032 words) - 16:35, 15 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pyruvate carboxylase
    with ethyl-CoA, a non-hydrolyzable analog of acetyl-CoA, possesses only one line of symmetry. Pyruvate Carboxylase Symmetry Comparison Pyruvate carboxylase...
    25 KB (2,888 words) - 19:53, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethanol
    Ethanol (redirect from Ethyl alcohol)
    Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2OH. It...
    108 KB (10,747 words) - 10:58, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Permanganate
    5: 845; Collected Volumes, vol. 43, p. 87. J. W. Cornforth (1951). "Ethyl pyruvate". Organic Syntheses. 4: 467; Collected Volumes, vol. 31, p. 59. R. L...
    10 KB (1,072 words) - 18:48, 4 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bisulfite
    Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 3, p. 747. Cornforth, J. W. (1963). "Ethyl Pyruvate". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 4, p. 467. Ronzio, Anthony...
    10 KB (1,061 words) - 17:10, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alanine transaminase
    known as alanine aminotransferase (ALT or ALAT), formerly serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), is a...
    13 KB (1,379 words) - 13:49, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Creatine
    every 3–6 hours throughout the day. Creatine supplements are marketed in ethyl ester, gluconate, monohydrate, and nitrate forms. Creatine supplementation...
    61 KB (6,548 words) - 16:23, 7 May 2025
  • include: Preventing DAMP release – proapoptotic therapies, platinums, ethyl pyruvate Neutralizing or blocking DAMPs extracellularly – anti-HMGB1, rasburicase...
    37 KB (3,642 words) - 08:15, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ethanol fermentation
    + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 H2O + 2 H+ CH3COCOO− is pyruvate, and Pi is inorganic phosphate. Finally, pyruvate is converted to ethanol and CO2 in two steps,...
    19 KB (2,004 words) - 02:59, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acetolactate synthase
    conversion of pyruvate to acetolactate: 2 CH3COCO2− → −O2CC(OH)(CH3)COCH3 + CO2 The reaction uses thiamine pyrophosphate in order to link the two pyruvate molecules...
    18 KB (1,966 words) - 01:21, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine pyrophosphate
    works as a coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions, such as: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Pyruvate decarboxylase in ethanol fermentation Alpha-ketoglutarate...
    10 KB (868 words) - 02:04, 12 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acetic acid
    Acetic acid (redirect from Ethylic acid)
    in cells for use in acetyl-CoA is synthesized directly from ethanol or pyruvate. However, the artificial triglyceride triacetin (glycerine triacetate)...
    63 KB (6,639 words) - 16:44, 16 May 2025
  • Glycolysis is however an older term for the multistep conversion of glucose to pyruvate. While solvolysis often refers to an organic chemistry context, hydrolysis...
    3 KB (425 words) - 22:39, 16 April 2025
  • NADPH-dependent reductive condensation of pyruvate to the intermediate (2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]amino}butanoate, which is the last...
    2 KB (161 words) - 18:42, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Outline of biochemistry
    lactic acid Cellular respiration : Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) – NADH – pyruvate – oxalate – citrate Chemosynthesis Regulation hormones : auxin signal transduction...
    8 KB (714 words) - 12:37, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Β-Alanine
    formed by the degradation of dihydrouracil and carnosine. β-Alanine ethyl ester is the ethyl ester which hydrolyses within the body to form β-alanine. It is...
    13 KB (1,351 words) - 02:58, 11 March 2025
  • molecules called pyruvate. These carbon molecules are oxidized into NADH and ATP. For the glucose molecule to oxidize into pyruvate, an input of ATP molecules...
    9 KB (1,127 words) - 06:12, 11 December 2023
  • Acetaldehyde (redirect from Ethyl aldehyde)
    plants, and yeast involve the conversion of pyruvate into acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide by the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase, followed by the conversion...
    53 KB (5,296 words) - 09:58, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acetate
    is the symbol for acetic acid, NaOAc for sodium acetate, and EtOAc for ethyl acetate (as Ac is common symbol for acetyl group CH3CO). The pseudoelement...
    12 KB (1,257 words) - 12:55, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lactic acid
    insufficient capacity for pyruvate oxidation to keep up with rapid pyruvate production during intense exertion, the pyruvate is converted to lactate− by...
    40 KB (4,215 words) - 07:20, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acetyl-CoA
    oxidative conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA is referred to as the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction. It is catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex...
    22 KB (2,076 words) - 13:08, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glyoxylic acid
    transported into the mitochondria. It has also been reported that the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex may play a role in glycolate and glyoxylate metabolism...
    24 KB (2,289 words) - 22:56, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Enol ether
    include the reagent 3,4-dihydropyran and the monomers methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether. Akin to enamines, enol ethers are electron-rich alkenes by...
    7 KB (807 words) - 11:17, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Propionic acid
    G.; Shulman, Gerald I. (21 March 2016). "Propionate Increases Hepatic Pyruvate Cycling and Anaplerosis and Alters Mitochondrial Metabolism". Journal of...
    34 KB (3,259 words) - 13:19, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thiamine
    Present in some species: pyruvate decarboxylase (in yeast) several additional bacterial enzymes The enzymes transketolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), and...
    63 KB (6,259 words) - 04:15, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dicarbonyl
    Pyruvic acid (CH3C(O)CO2H) is the parent α-ketoacid. Its conjugate base, pyruvate (CH3C(O)CO−2), is a component of the citric acid cycle and product of glucose...
    12 KB (1,365 words) - 17:44, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Acetyl group
    during the second stage of cellular respiration (pyruvate decarboxylation) by the action of pyruvate dehydrogenase on pyruvic acid. Proteins are often...
    10 KB (1,008 words) - 20:32, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sugar phosphates
    is known as glycolysis where the same carbohydrates are degraded into pyruvates thus providing energy. Enzymes are catalysed for the reactions of these...
    5 KB (672 words) - 00:22, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Butyric acid
    glucose to two molecules of pyruvate, as happens in most organisms. Pyruvate is oxidized into acetyl coenzyme A catalyzed by pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase...
    65 KB (6,476 words) - 11:42, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Beer chemistry
    yeast enzymes. In aerobic conditions, yeast turns sugars into pyruvate then converts pyruvate into water and carbon dioxide. This process can carbonate beers...
    26 KB (3,111 words) - 00:53, 19 March 2025