• Thumbnail for Eukaryotic initiation factor 3
    Eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) is a multiprotein complex that functions during the initiation phase of eukaryotic translation. It is essential for...
    22 KB (2,101 words) - 01:49, 14 June 2024
  • Eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are proteins or protein complexes involved in the initiation phase of eukaryotic translation. These proteins help...
    13 KB (1,595 words) - 17:00, 27 August 2024
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 (eIF2) is a eukaryotic initiation factor. It is required for most forms of eukaryotic translation initiation. eIF2 mediates...
    13 KB (1,538 words) - 08:39, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for EIF4E
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E, also known as eIF4E, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4E gene. Most eukaryotic cellular mRNAs...
    65 KB (7,501 words) - 23:58, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic initiation factor 4F
    Eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) is a heterotrimeric protein complex that binds the 5' cap of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to promote eukaryotic translation...
    7 KB (707 words) - 05:35, 18 January 2025
  • factors): Many structural domains have been conserved through evolution, as prokaryotic initiation factors share similar structures with eukaryotic factors...
    12 KB (1,418 words) - 09:36, 5 December 2024
  • Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 G (eIF4G) is a protein involved in eukaryotic translation initiation and is a component of the eIF4F cap-binding...
    8 KB (1,074 words) - 01:25, 9 January 2023
  • ribosomal subunit by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). It hydrolyzes GTP, and signals for the dissociation of several factors from the small ribosomal...
    16 KB (1,940 words) - 09:46, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic ribosome
    N (Feb 2011). "Crystal structure of the eukaryotic 40S ribosomal subunit in complex with initiation factor 1". Science. 331 (6018): 730–736. Bibcode:2011Sci...
    40 KB (3,975 words) - 03:29, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for MCT-1
    re-initiation and release factor, otherwise known as MCT-1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCTS1 gene. Eukaryotic translation Eukaryotic initiation...
    3 KB (486 words) - 04:08, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4G1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a component...
    13 KB (1,672 words) - 03:36, 23 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for EIF3G
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G (eIF3g) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF3G gene. EIF3G has been shown to interact...
    8 KB (1,035 words) - 09:24, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for EIF2S1
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (eIF2α) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF2S1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...
    13 KB (1,448 words) - 01:08, 29 March 2024
  • The eukaryotic initiation factor-4A (eIF4A) family consists of 3 closely related proteins EIF4A1, EIF4A2, and EIF4A3. These factors are required for the...
    16 KB (1,828 words) - 07:58, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF-W2 protein domain
    translation Initiation factors. It was first detected at the very C-termini of the yeast protein GCD6, eIF-2B epsilon, and two other eukaryotic translation...
    6 KB (639 words) - 09:54, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF3A
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A (eIF3a) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF3A gene. It is one of the subunits of Eukaryotic...
    12 KB (1,367 words) - 01:10, 29 March 2024
  • for translation initiation in a cap-independent manner, as part of the greater process of protein synthesis. Initiation of eukaryotic translation nearly...
    19 KB (1,775 words) - 04:06, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF4EBP1
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (also known as 4E-BP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4EBP1 gene. inhibits...
    22 KB (2,696 words) - 01:25, 29 March 2024
  • PIC, known as eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs). When some of these proteins are down-regulated through stresses, translation initiation is reduced by...
    11 KB (1,481 words) - 11:25, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF5A
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF5A gene. It is the only known protein to contain the unusual...
    11 KB (1,336 words) - 19:19, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for EIF2AK3
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3, also known as protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), is an enzyme...
    12 KB (1,365 words) - 06:21, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic DNA replication
    the incorporation of free nucleotides into double-stranded DNA. Initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication is the first stage of DNA synthesis where the DNA...
    121 KB (14,916 words) - 04:06, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Poly(A)-binding protein
    PABP) is an RNA-binding protein which triggers the binding of eukaryotic initiation factor 4 complex (eIF4G) directly to the poly(A) tail of mRNA which...
    15 KB (1,980 words) - 07:45, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF4A1
    Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I (also known as eIF4A1 or DDX2A) is a 46 kDa cytosolic protein that, in humans, is encoded by the EIF4A1 gene, which is...
    24 KB (2,589 words) - 22:24, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF2A
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (eIF2A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF2A gene. The eIF2A protein is not to be confused with...
    8 KB (1,000 words) - 23:11, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for EIF2AK1
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EIF2AK1 gene. EIF2AK1 inhibits protein synthesis...
    9 KB (1,113 words) - 10:02, 11 October 2023
  • translation initiation complexes, including the 43S and 48S preinitiation complexes (PICs), being bound by several eukaryotic initiation factors, including...
    12 KB (1,044 words) - 17:55, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic transcription
    Eukaryotic transcription is the elaborate process that eukaryotic cells use to copy genetic information stored in DNA into units of transportable complementary...
    49 KB (5,867 words) - 10:43, 1 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for EIF3D
    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D (eIF3d) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF3D gene. Eukaryotic translation initiation...
    10 KB (1,093 words) - 10:29, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Translation (biology)
    amino acid residues per second) than in eukaryotic cells (up to 6–9 amino acid residues per second). Initiation involves the small subunit of the ribosome...
    36 KB (4,225 words) - 19:10, 9 February 2025