The factored language model (FLM) is an extension of a conventional language model introduced by Jeff Bilmes and Katrin Kirchoff in 2003. In an FLM, each...

A language model is a model of the human brain's ability to produce natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech...

large language model (LLM) is a language model trained with self-supervised machine learning on a vast amount of text, designed for natural language processing...

inventory). The five-factor model was among the first personality models in psychology derived from empirical research into natural-language data which found...

Generative AI applications like large language models (LLM) are common examples of foundation models. Building foundation models is often highly resource-intensive...

A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. It...

Factor is a stack-oriented programming language created by Slava Pestov. Factor is dynamically typed and has automatic memory management, as well as powerful...

interpretation can be made of the same data factored the same way, and factor analysis cannot identify causality. Factor analysis is a frequently used technique...

Exploratory factor analysis F1 score FLAME clustering Factor analysis of mixed data Factor graph Factor regression model Factored language model Farthest-first...

lexical studies. Language-based taxonomies for personality traits have been widely used as a method for developing personality models. This method, based...

declaratively. Epic Games has described Verse as the programming language for the metaverse and has factored mass scalability into its development. Until the proposed...

Schumann's model, the social factors are most important, but the degree to which learners are comfortable with learning the second language also plays...

of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic...

Furthermore, fictional or experimental languages can be considered naturalistic if they model real world languages. For example, if a naturalistic conlang...

(GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only transformer model of deep neural network...

that the first known language groups to diverge were the Anatolian and Tocharian language families, in that order. The "tree model" is considered an appropriate...

drive people to learn other languages. The original socio-educational model (1979) proposed that there are two main factors that influence L2 performance:...

declarative language (4GL), it also includes procedural elements. SQL was one of the first commercial languages to use Edgar F. Codd's relational model. The...

A model is a person with a role either to display commercial products (notably fashion clothing in fashion shows) or to serve as an artist's model. Modelling...

Schneider's dynamic model of postcolonial Englishes adopts an evolutionary perspective emphasizing language ecologies. It shows how language evolves as a process...

diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable generative models. A diffusion...

variations have been widely adopted for training large language models (LLM) on large (language) datasets. The modern version of the transformer was proposed...

Abdulmajid, 25 July 1955), known mononymously as Iman, is a Somali-American model and actress. A muse of the designers Gianni Versace, Thierry Mugler, Calvin...

argument for an internal system responsible for language, biolinguistics, poses a three-factor model. "Genetic endowment" allows the infant to extract...

mathematical logic, model theory is the study of the relationship between formal theories (a collection of sentences in a formal language expressing statements...

presumed to cause the survey question responses), and natural language processing (e.g., a topic model summarizing a corpus of texts with a number of "topics")...

(GPT-4) is a multimodal large language model trained and created by OpenAI and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. It was launched on March...

object-role modeling, and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Data flow modeling (DFM) is a basic conceptual modeling technique that graphically represents...

native language meet anywhere in the world. The Indian linguist Braj Kachru distinguished countries where English is spoken with a three circles model: "Inner...

\dots ,S_{n}\mid O_{1},\dots ,O_{n})} . In a MEMM, this probability is factored into Markov transition probabilities, where the probability of transitioning...