In biochemistry, flow birefringence is a hydrodynamic technique for measuring the rotational diffusion constants (or, equivalently, the rotational drag...

Birefringence, also called double refraction, is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation...

also be detected by other methods, such as dielectric relaxation, flow birefringence, and measurements of the diffusion constant. In stricter terms, these...

Focused ion beam microscopy FIM-AP – Field ion microscopy–atom probe Flow birefringence Fluorescence anisotropy FLIM – Fluorescence lifetime imaging Fluorescence...

"Dynamics of Polymer Molecules in Dilute Solution: Viscoelasticity, Flow Birefringence and Dielectric Loss". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 24 (2): 269–278...

observed by other biophysical probes such as fluorescence anisotropy, flow birefringence and dielectric spectroscopy. Equipartition applies to potential energies...

may be determined experimentally through fluorescence anisotropy, flow birefringence, dielectric spectroscopy, NMR relaxation and other biophysical methods...

hydrodynamic methods, such as analytical ultracentrifugation and flow birefringence. Spectroscopic methods to probe protein structure (such as circular...

in chemistry in 1980. His dissertation was titled, “Oscillatory Flow Birefringence of Dilute Polymer Solutions: Concentration Dependence and High Frequency...

Dynamics of Polymer Molecules in Dilute Solution: Viscoelasticity, Flow Birefringence and Dielectric Loss, J. Chem. Phys. 24, 269 (1956). Zimm, BH; Bragg...

tourmalines and topaz are optically anisotropic. They demonstrate birefringence based on the polarisation plane of the light. The two different refractive...

measuring these time constants include fluorescence anisotropy, NMR, flow birefringence and dielectric spectroscopy. It may seem paradoxical that τ a x {\displaystyle...

birefringent crystals varying in length from 2 to 20 μm. With negative birefringence, the crystals appear yellow in parallel light and blue with perpendicular...

coming from distant galaxies. The first concrete evidence for vacuum birefringence was published in 2017 when a team of astronomers looked at the light...

1063/1.1653593. ISSN 0003-6951. Helfrich, W.; Schadt, M. (1971-08-30). "Birefringence of Nematogenic Liquids Caused by Electrical Conduction". Physical Review...

anisotropic to light ("optical anisotropy"), and exhibit properties such as birefringence. Crystal optics describes light propagation in these media. An "axis...

distribution is measured by using glass's natural property of stress-induced birefringence and by employing techniques of 3D photoelasticity. The high fracture...

as well as the more commonly used calcium ionophore A23187. Birefringence microscopy, flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy can be used for assessing...

Christie (BNL) 2000–2003 : Jay Marx (LBNL) Breit–Wheeler process Vacuum birefringence Caines, Helen; et al. (STAR Collaboration) (2004). "An update from STAR—using...

direction. Conversely, most minerals are anisotropic, which produces birefringence, or double refraction of light entering the material in all directions...

and for the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Apple-green birefringence of Congo red stained preparations under polarized light is indicative...

media (such as glass). In anisotropic media such as some crystals, birefringence may split the refracted ray into two rays, the ordinary or o-ray which...

the material, possibly including changes in physical properties like birefringence, polarization, and permeability. The imposition of stress by an external...

polarized light, the amyloid deposits while show pathognomonic apple green birefringence, and under plain light the deposits will appear a light salmon pink...

{\displaystyle v} . Hence light traveling against the flow of water should be slower than light traveling with the flow of water. The interference pattern between...

similar to glass. COC materials offer exceptional transparency, low birefringence, high Abbe number and high heat resistance. The moisture insensitivity...

processes. COP has exceptional optical clarity and exhibits extremely low birefringence which makes it well suited for optical applications such as virtual...

bow-tie, panda, and elliptical hole structures (used to achieve higher birefringence due to irregularity in the relative refractive index), spiral designs...

experiments should never be mechanically stressed, as the stress will induce birefringence in the quartz and affect measurements. Analyses are performed by using...

sediments or ash. Patterns arise during the consolidation process forming flow and depositional patterns in the original silica-rich sediment or volcanic...