Forgery is used by some governments and non-state actors as a tool of covert operation, disinformation and black propaganda. Letters, currency, speeches...

the true source. This type of propaganda is associated with covert psychological operations. Sometimes the source is concealed or credited to a false authority...

The Niger uranium forgeries were forged documents initially released in 2001 by SISMI (the former military intelligence agency of Italy), which seem to...

Committee on Intelligence. Subcommittee on Oversight. Soviet Covert Action (the Forgery Offensive): Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the...

an article about hoaxes on Wikipedia. Fake memoir – Type of literary forgery Fake news website – Website that deliberately publishes hoaxes and disinformation...

Strategic operations may use social media, radio or television broadcasts, various publications, airdropped leaflets, or, as part of a covert operation, with...

Agency's Directorate of Operations, responsible for Covert Action and "Special Activities". These special activities include covert political influence (which...

term is popular among conspiracy theory promoters in referring to covert operations of various governments and claimed cabals. According to Columbia Journalism...

1 July 2019. "10 WWII Stamp Forgeries Used as Psychological Warfare". Best Masters in Psychology. Carole Cadwalladr, as told to Lee Glendinning (29 September...

were a crucial part of Soviet intelligence strategy involving forgery as covert operation, subversion, and media manipulation. The 2003 encyclopedia Propaganda...

behavior through more covert avenues such as social manipulation or white collar crime. Such individuals are sometimes referred to as "successful psychopaths"...

jokers known as the Discordians who wrote a series of fake letters about the Illuminati to Playboy. False flag operations are covert operations designed to...

One such covert campaign was commissioned by Israel's Ministry of Diaspora Affairs. The ministry allocated about $2 million to the operation, and used...

Anna. "Tenet Media shutters after being accused of taking $10 million in covert Kremlin funding". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on September...

greater emphasis on acquiring foreign technology, which it did through both covert and overt means. However, centralized state planning kept Soviet technological...

The Times and the Daily Mail that turned out to be forgeries. These false allegations became known as such after the war, and in the Second World War Joseph...

Misinformation Team East StratCom Task Force Fake news website Forgery as covert operation Information warfare List of bills in the 114th United States...

a variety of forms and appear as cognitive ("cold") bias, such as mental noise, or motivational ("hot") bias, such as when beliefs are distorted by wishful...

the U.S. The book explains disinformation methods including forgery as covert operation, agents of influence, and using social influence to turn targets...

theory as "the theory that an event or phenomenon occurs as a result of a conspiracy between interested parties; spec. a belief that some covert but influential...

Opération Persil was a 1960 covert operation by the French government aimed at destabilising the post-independence government of Guinea due to Guinean...

Lüge) is a gross distortion or misrepresentation of the truth primarily used as a political propaganda technique. The German expression was first used by...

Bruce Schneier recommends teaching digital literacy as part of an 8-step information operations kill chain. In "How We Win the Competition for Influence"...

Operation Denver (sometimes referred to as "Operation INFEKTION") was an active measure disinformation campaign run by the KGB in the 1980s to plant the...

Community Notes, formerly known as Birdwatch, is a feature on X (formerly Twitter) where contributors can add context such as fact-checks under a post, image...

In psychology, manipulation is defined as an action designed to influence or control another person, usually in an underhanded or subtle manner which facilitates...

Communications deception Deception in animals Electronic deception Evasion (ethics) Forgery Hoax Manipulation Daly, John A.; Wiemann, John M. (January 11, 2013). Strategic...

viewed as a potential fifth column of the Ottoman Empire. Potemkin's major tasks were to pacify and rebuild by bringing in Russian settlers. In 1787, as a...

1016/s0191-8869(02)00313-6. Amodio DM, Harmon-Jones E, Devine PG, Curtin JJ, Hartley SL, Covert AE (February 2004). "Neural signals for the detection of unintentional race...

decisions which can be desirable when timeliness is more valuable than accuracy, as illustrated in heuristics. Other cognitive biases are a "by-product" of human...