• In algebra, Freudenthal algebras are certain Jordan algebras constructed from composition algebras. Suppose that C is a composition algebra over a field...
    1 KB (128 words) - 20:53, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hans Freudenthal
    Hans Freudenthal (17 September 1905 – 13 October 1990) was a Jewish German-born Dutch mathematician. He made substantial contributions to algebraic topology...
    18 KB (1,755 words) - 20:03, 5 June 2025
  • subgroup of O(E) so a compact Lie group. Its Lie algebra consists of skew-adjoint derivations. Freudenthal (1951) showed that given X in E there is an automorphism...
    28 KB (3,682 words) - 00:14, 19 May 2025
  • examples, the structure algebra of H(A,σ) is A. Derivation and structure algebras also form part of Tits' construction of the Freudenthal magic square. A (possibly...
    19 KB (2,495 words) - 22:33, 8 March 2025
  • algebra Differential graded Lie algebra Exterior algebra F-algebra Filtered algebra Flexible algebra Freudenthal algebra Functional-theoretic algebra...
    2 KB (226 words) - 14:20, 21 November 2024
  • In mathematics, the Freudenthal magic square (or Freudenthal–Tits magic square) is a construction relating several Lie algebras (and their associated...
    29 KB (2,914 words) - 21:30, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algebraic topology
    Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants...
    19 KB (2,093 words) - 21:19, 12 June 2025
  • Allen (2002), Algebraic Topology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-79540-0. Whitehead, G. W. (1953), "On the Freudenthal Theorems", Annals...
    4 KB (737 words) - 02:42, 28 September 2024
  • others.: 463–81  Freudenthal magic square Pfister form Triality Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Associative Composition Algebra Springer, T. A.;...
    11 KB (1,342 words) - 10:20, 15 June 2025
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    Manivel, Laurent (2001), "The projective geometry of Freudenthal's magic square", Journal of Algebra, 239 (2): 477–512, arXiv:math/9908039, doi:10.1006/jabr...
    46 KB (6,112 words) - 22:40, 17 July 2025
  • Category of Eilenberg–Moore algebras Kleisli category Adjunction (field theory) Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra construction Freudenthal magic square Stone–Čech...
    1 KB (114 words) - 17:31, 20 March 2022
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    construction known as the magic square, due to Hans Freudenthal and Jacques Tits. The algebraic double cover of the complex form, or of the split real...
    20 KB (2,831 words) - 09:51, 15 April 2025
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    pp. 141–189. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03130-8_6. ISBN 978-3-540-59251-8. Freudenthal, H; van der Waerden, B. L. (1947), "Over een bewering van Euclides ("On...
    25 KB (2,412 words) - 23:14, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for F4 (mathematics)
    F4 (mathematics) (category Algebraic groups)
    systematically using a construction known as the magic square, due to Hans Freudenthal and Jacques Tits. There are 3 real forms: a compact one, a split one...
    8 KB (1,007 words) - 10:38, 3 July 2025
  • Octonion (redirect from Dixon algebra)
    Division Algebras: Octonions, Quaternions, Complex Numbers and the Algebraic Design of Physics, Kluvwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-2890-6 Freudenthal, Hans...
    42 KB (5,316 words) - 02:52, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bartel Leendert van der Waerden
    (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 44 (3): 313–320. Freudenthal, H., 1962, "Review: B. L. van der Waerden, Science Awakening" in Bull...
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  • Thumbnail for Augustin-Louis Cauchy
    Cauchy had a great influence over his contemporaries and successors; Hans Freudenthal stated: "More concepts and theorems have been named for Cauchy than for...
    42 KB (5,401 words) - 03:26, 30 June 2025
  • for the character of an irreducible representation of a semisimple Lie algebra. In Weyl's approach to the representation theory of connected compact Lie...
    20 KB (3,622 words) - 07:54, 30 May 2025
  • Eilenberg–Zilber theorem (algebraic topology) Euler's polyhedron theorem (polyhedra) Excision theorem (homology theory) Freudenthal suspension theorem (homotopy...
    78 KB (6,296 words) - 20:31, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for E6 (mathematics)
    E6 (mathematics) (category Algebraic groups)
    are part of the Freudenthal magic square. By means of a Chevalley basis for the Lie algebra, one can define E6 as a linear algebraic group over the integers...
    28 KB (3,820 words) - 14:07, 19 July 2025
  • Group cohomology (category Homological algebra)
    abstract algebra, homological algebra, algebraic topology and algebraic number theory, as well as in applications to group theory proper. As in algebraic topology...
    51 KB (9,835 words) - 09:29, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Karl Georg Christian von Staudt
    previously defined". As Freudenthal notes: 199  ...up to Hilbert, there is no other example for such a direct derivation of the algebraic laws from geometric...
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  • using the Freudenthal diagonalization theorem due to Freudenthal (1951): he proved that given any matrix in the algebra Hr(A) there is an algebra automorphism...
    109 KB (16,613 words) - 19:53, 19 June 2025
  • C ^ 2 {\displaystyle {\hat {C}}_{2}} ⁠, 10/9. More generally, from Freudenthal's formula, for generic D(p,q), the eigenvalue of ⁠ C ^ 1 {\displaystyle...
    42 KB (7,749 words) - 09:04, 9 July 2025
  • Kostant partition function (category Representation theory of Lie algebras)
    representation of a semisimple Lie algebra. An alternative formula, that is more computationally efficient in some cases, is Freudenthal's formula. The Kostant partition...
    10 KB (1,711 words) - 14:20, 24 June 2025
  • topology Paul Epstein, number theory Adolf Fraenkel, set theory Hans Freudenthal, algebraic topology Friedrich Hartogs, mathematician Felix Hausdorff, topology...
    139 KB (10,663 words) - 04:27, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sophus Lie
    equations. He also made substantial contributions to the development of algebra. Marius Sophus Lie was born on 17 December 1842 in the small town of Nordfjordeid...
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  • glossary of properties and concepts in algebraic topology in mathematics. See also: glossary of topology, list of algebraic topology topics, glossary of category...
    53 KB (7,652 words) - 01:20, 30 June 2025
  • theorem on exchangeable sequences of random variables. Hans Freudenthal proves the Freudenthal suspension theorem in homotopy. Goldberg polyhedron first...
    13 KB (1,232 words) - 16:23, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic order
    Novák 1984, p. 330. Roll 1993, p. 469; Freudenthal & Bauer 1974, p. 10 Freudenthal 1973, p. 475; Freudenthal & Bauer 1974, p. 10 Świerczkowski 1959a...
    53 KB (6,391 words) - 01:50, 4 July 2025