Research funding is a term generally covering any funding for scientific research, in the areas of natural science, technology, and social science. Different...

history of military technology, including the military funding of science, has had a powerful transformative effect on the practice and products of scientific...

promising receive funding. Such processes, which are run by government, corporations, or foundations, allocate scarce funds. Total research funding in most developed...

the public interest. Topics include the funding of science, the careers of scientists, and the translation of scientific discoveries into technological...

problems of the established funding systems which are seen to fund conventional, mainstream projects, and that it gives the public a say in science funding. In...

The central agency for science and technology in Brazil is the Ministry of Science and Technology, which includes the CNPq and Finep. This ministry also...

creation of organizations to coordinate federal funding of science for war, including the National Defense Research Committee and the Office of Scientific...

process of acquiring, translating and interpreting ancient works of philosophy and science. Funding for translation was ongoing throughout the reign of certain...

philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories...

Funding by lottery is the use of randomization in the allocation of science funding by research funding organizations. As of early 2025, about a dozen...

Languages of science are vehicular languages used by one or several scientific communities for international communication. According to science historian...

Research funding is funding used for research-related purposes. It is most often used to describe funding in the fields of technology or social science. The...

The Austrian Science Fund (German: Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, FWF) is the most important Austrian funding organization for...

Industry funding of academic research in the United States is one of the two major sources of research funding in academia along with government support...

protected group. Funding bias, also known as sponsorship bias, funding outcome bias, funding publication bias, and funding effect, is a tendency of a scientific...

integrity: violation of the scientific method and of research ethics in science, including in the design, conduct, and reporting of research. A Lancet review...

data and work". Publicly funded science will be publicly available Public funding of research has long been cited as one of the primary reasons for providing...

Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia is a public organization that provides support for science and research activities in the Republic of Serbia. It...

billion. While science and technology have always been important to and driven by warfare, the increase in military funding of science following the second...

nature of SciTS initially emerged from practical concerns raised by funding agencies, which sought to assess the performance of team science, understand...

Ioannidis identifies some science-funding biases that undermine the efficiency of the scientific enterprise, and proposes solutions: Funding too few scientists:...

measure success" (). Funding data Funding information from grant databases and funding acknowledgment sections can be sources of data for scientometrics...

Brazilian federal government under the Ministry of Science of Technology, devoted to funding of science and technology in the country. FINEP website v...

The science policy of the second Donald Trump administration is seeing broad funding freezes and cuts (or proposed cuts). Broad research areas targeted...

and consequences of science and technology in their historical, cultural, and social contexts. Like most interdisciplinary fields of study, STS emerged...

Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst its central questions...

end of the Soviet–American Cold War (1945–91), military funding of science declined, while funding agencies demanded accountability, and research became...

his intention to strip NASA's Earth Science division of its funding, a move that "would mean the elimination of NASA's world-renowned research into temperature...

history and philosophy of science (HPS) is an academic discipline that encompasses the philosophy of science and the history of science. Although many scholars...

history of science and technology (HST) is a field of history that examines the development of the understanding of the natural world (science) and humans'...