subtraction logarithms or Gaussian logarithms can be utilized to find the logarithms of the sum and difference of a pair of values whose logarithms are known...

theory and statistics, the multivariate normal distribution, multivariate Gaussian distribution, or joint normal distribution is a generalization of the one-dimensional...

generating function (logarithm of the characteristic function)[contradictory] is the inverse of the cumulant generating function of a Gaussian random variable...

c 2 {\displaystyle \alpha =-1/2c^{2}} ) The Gaussian functions are thus those functions whose logarithm is a concave quadratic function. The parameter...

In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued...

+1=\alpha ^{5}.} Gaussian logarithm Irish logarithm, a similar technique derived empirically by Percy Ludgate Finite field arithmetic Logarithm table Zech,...

Gaussian logarithms (also known as addition and subtraction logarithms) Gauss congruence for integer sequences Gauss–Krüger coordinate system Gaussian grid...

arithmetic (LI) and symmetric level-index arithmetic (SLI) Gaussian logarithm Zech's logarithm ITU-T G.711 A-law algorithm μ-law algorithm Slide rule Lee...

{\displaystyle \exp(x+y)=\exp x\cdot \exp y} ⁠. Its inverse function, the natural logarithm, ⁠ ln {\displaystyle \ln } ⁠ or ⁠ log {\displaystyle \log } ⁠, converts...

N\left(x^{\frac {1}{N}}-1\right)\approx \log(x)} for the logarithm. Tsallis entropy Tsallis distribution q-Gaussian q-exponential distribution q-Weibull distribution...

The normal-inverse Gaussian distribution (NIG, also known as the normal-Wald distribution) is a continuous probability distribution that is defined as...

archetypal case of a continuous-time analog communications channel subject to Gaussian noise. The theorem establishes Shannon's channel capacity for such a communication...

in Bruce D. Stark's method for clearing lunar distances utilizing Gaussian logarithms since 1995 or in a more compact method for sight reduction since...

The q-Gaussian is a probability distribution arising from the maximization of the Tsallis entropy under appropriate constraints. It is one example of a...

In mathematics, the natural logarithm of 2 is the unique real number argument such that the exponential function equals two. It appears frequently in...

the complex plane called the Gaussian integers. The sum, difference, or product of Gaussian integers is also a Gaussian integer: ( a + b i ) + ( c + d...

mathematics, the Lambert W function, also called the omega function or product logarithm, is a multivalued function, namely the branches of the converse relation...

arithmetic; when computing mathematical functions such as square roots, logarithms, and sines; or when using a floating-point representation with a fixed...

of several places Logarithm, a mathematical function Log file, a computer file in which events are recorded Laplacian of Gaussian or LoG, an algorithm...

{\displaystyle n\to \infty } . The logarithm of a product is simply the sum of the logarithms of the factors. Therefore, when the logarithm of a product of random...

{\displaystyle J_{ij}} ) and not its logarithm which we wanted to average, the resulting integral (assuming a Gaussian distribution) is just ∫ d J i j e...

mathematical notation for logarithms. All instances of log(x) without a subscript base should be interpreted as a natural logarithm, also commonly written...

negative decimal logarithm of", and is used in the term pKa for acid dissociation constants, so pH is "the negative decimal logarithm of H+ ion concentration"...

D)) based on the observation that p(S | D) + p(¬S | D) = 1. Taking the logarithm of all these ratios, one obtains: ln ⁡ p ( S ∣ D ) p ( ¬ S ∣ D ) = ln...

Kriging (/ˈkriːɡɪŋ/), also known as Gaussian process regression, is a method of interpolation based on Gaussian process governed by prior covariances...

process is a stationary Gauss–Markov process, which means that it is a Gaussian process, a Markov process, and is temporally homogeneous. In fact, it is...

integrated and on methods for integrating rational functions, radicals, logarithms, and exponential functions. Risch called it a decision procedure, because...

inequalities are a class of inequalities involving the norm of a function f, its logarithm, and its gradient ∇ f {\displaystyle \nabla f} . These inequalities were...

unit, it would be common to transform each person's income value by the logarithm function. Guidance for how data should be transformed, or whether a transformation...

Principle for the Law of the Iterated Logarithm defined a functional form of the law of the iterated logarithm, showing a form of scale invariance in...