• In statistics, a Gaussian random field (GRF) is a random field involving Gaussian probability density functions of the variables. A one-dimensional GRF...
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  • statistical mechanics, the Gaussian free field (GFF) is a Gaussian random field, a central model of random surfaces (random height functions). The discrete...
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  • Gaussian field may refer to: A field of Gaussian rationals in number theory Gaussian free field, a concept in statistical mechanics A Gaussian random...
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  • Thumbnail for Multivariate normal distribution
    (7–10 Dec 2008). "Efficient simulation for tail probabilities of Gaussian random fields". 2008 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). Miami, Fla., USA: IEEE...
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  • In probability theory and statistics, a Gaussian process is a stochastic process (a collection of random variables indexed by time or space), such that...
    44 KB (5,929 words) - 11:10, 3 April 2025
  • them the Markov random field (MRF), Gibbs random field, conditional random field (CRF), and Gaussian random field. In 1974, Julian Besag proposed an approximation...
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  • distribution. Random matrix theory (RMT) is the study of properties of random matrices, often as they become large. RMT provides techniques like mean-field theory...
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  • Thumbnail for Random walk
    Pólya's Random Walk Constants Random walk in Java Applet Archived 31 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine Quantum random walk Gaussian random walk estimator...
    56 KB (7,703 words) - 01:28, 25 February 2025
  • Gibbs random field (GRF), conditional random field (CRF), and Gaussian random field. An MRF exhibits the Markovian property P ( X i = x i | X j = x...
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  • newer methods such as 3D Gaussian splatting and 3D Temporal Gaussian splatting have been developed to offer real-time radiance field rendering and dynamic...
    13 KB (1,466 words) - 20:42, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Poisson point process
    statistics and related fields, a Poisson point process (also known as: Poisson random measure, Poisson random point field and Poisson point field) is a type of...
    117 KB (15,356 words) - 21:43, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Markov random field
    physics and probability, a Markov random field (MRF), Markov network or undirected graphical model is a set of random variables having a Markov property...
    20 KB (2,817 words) - 01:41, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for White noise
    a Gaussian white noise vector will have a perfectly flat power spectrum, with Pi = σ2 for all i. If w is a white random vector, but not a Gaussian one...
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  • closed, analytic form, except for some simple cases (e.g. certain Gaussian random-field theories, the 1D Ising model). Often combinatorial problems arise...
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  • Probabilistic cellular automaton Queueing theory Queue Random field Gaussian random field Markov random field Sample-continuous process Stationary process Stochastic...
    5 KB (407 words) - 21:21, 25 August 2023
  • Worsley, An unbiased estimator for the roughness of a multivariate Gaussian random field, Technical report, 2000 July. Keith J. Worsley, Alan C. Evans, S...
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  • physics, nonlinear devices, non-Gaussian field or noise statistics, dependence of the noise statistics on the field values, and partly unknown parameters...
    32 KB (6,022 words) - 11:50, 15 February 2025
  • processing, an autoregressive (AR) model is a representation of a type of random process; as such, it can be used to describe certain time-varying processes...
    34 KB (5,421 words) - 03:27, 4 February 2025
  • such as: Log-Gaussian Cox point processes: λ ( y ) = exp ⁡ ( X ( y ) ) {\displaystyle \lambda (y)=\exp(X(y))} for a Gaussian random field X ( ⋅ ) {\displaystyle...
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  • A random function – of either one variable (a random process), or two or more variables (a random field) – is called Gaussian if every finite-dimensional...
    5 KB (769 words) - 07:44, 26 January 2018
  • Thumbnail for List of things named after Carl Friedrich Gauss
    Gaussian noise Gaussian beam Gaussian blur, a technique in image processing Gaussian fixed point Gaussian random field Gaussian free field Gaussian integral...
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  • function of a normally distributed random variable with expected value μ = b and variance σ2 = c2. In this case, the Gaussian is of the form g ( x ) = 1 σ 2...
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  • with N random variables) one may model a vector of parameters (such as several observations of a signal or patches within an image) using a Gaussian mixture...
    57 KB (7,792 words) - 03:39, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Complex random variable
    Complex Gaussian random variables are often encountered in applications. They are a straightforward generalization of real Gaussian random variables...
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  • Thumbnail for Independent and identically distributed random variables
    finds application in many fields, such as data mining and signal processing. Statistics commonly deals with random samples. A random sample can be thought...
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  • Thumbnail for Cosmic inflation
    the spectrum of perturbations, called a nearly-scale-invariant Gaussian random field is very specific and has only two free parameters. One is the amplitude...
    106 KB (12,602 words) - 12:33, 4 April 2025
  • subjected to random displacements due to collisions with other particles, which is called Brownian motion. The position of the particle is then random; its probability...
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  • Gauss–Markov process Gaussian process Gaussian random field Gaussian isoperimetric inequality Large deviations of Gaussian random functions Girsanov's...
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  • noise Fields and other Dirichlet process Gaussian random field Gibbs measure Hopfield model Ising model Potts model Boolean network Markov random field Percolation...
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  • Thumbnail for Structure formation
    (\mathbf {x} ,t)} in space is then given by an isotropic, homogeneous Gaussian random field of mean zero. This means that the spatial Fourier transform of ρ...
    17 KB (2,162 words) - 17:10, 5 March 2025