• Granzyme B (GrB) is one of the serine protease granzymes most commonly found in the granules of natural killer cells (NK cells) and cytotoxic T cells....
    17 KB (2,040 words) - 06:07, 6 May 2025
  • Granzymes are serine proteases released by cytoplasmic granules within cytotoxic T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. They induce programmed cell death...
    14 KB (1,786 words) - 11:09, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Granzyme A
    unique and parallel to that of Granzyme B, although some substrates such as PARP-1 and lamin B are shared with Granzyme B. Substrates of GzmA include Pro-IL-1β...
    13 KB (1,629 words) - 03:26, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sertoli cell
    protease Granzyme B, cytotoxic T-cells and NK cells are able to induce apoptosis in target cell. SCs produce PI-9 that irreversibly bonds Granzyme B and inhibits...
    26 KB (3,059 words) - 14:02, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intraepithelial lymphocyte
    and mice IELs express higher levels of CD103, activation marker CD69, granzyme B and perforin cytolytic granules. CD25 expression is lower in comparison...
    21 KB (2,531 words) - 10:37, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perforin-1
    plasma membrane pore model was challenged when research revealed that granzyme B could undergo endocytosis independently of perforin. Moreover, experiments...
    16 KB (1,977 words) - 16:59, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdominal aortic aneurysm
    influence of blood pressure. Other reports have suggested the serine protease granzyme B may contribute to aortic aneurysm rupture through the cleavage of decorin...
    78 KB (8,892 words) - 15:27, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for ELISpot
    IFN-y cytokine and granzyme B secretion in order to assess cytotoxic T-cell responses. Both of these are used for cancer research. With B-cell FluoroSpot...
    15 KB (1,980 words) - 19:21, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Serpin
    the cytotoxic granule protease granzyme B. In doing so, Serpin B9 may protect against inadvertent release of granzyme B and premature or unwanted activation...
    137 KB (14,371 words) - 13:34, 28 March 2025
  • beta (TGF-β). Another known mechanism is the production of cytotoxic Granzyme B. Bregs also express various inhibitory surface markers such as programmed...
    27 KB (2,952 words) - 11:58, 22 August 2024
  • Regulatory T cells can produce Granzyme B, which in turn can induce apoptosis of effector cells. Regulatory T cells from Granzyme B deficient mice are reported...
    79 KB (9,482 words) - 16:04, 19 January 2025
  • granules that contains proteins involved in cell lysis such as perforin and granzyme B. Flow cytometry is also commonly used. Bone marrow involvement in this...
    14 KB (1,539 words) - 15:28, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for GZMB
    Granzyme B is a serine protease that in humans is encoded by the GZMB gene. Granzyme B is expressed by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer...
    2 KB (327 words) - 20:07, 26 January 2024
  • also play role in the protection against malignancies. TRM cells express granzyme B which helps limit the spread of pathogens at the site of infection. Also...
    26 KB (3,066 words) - 22:32, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Heparan sulfate
    angiogenesis, blood coagulation, abolishing detachment activity by GrB (Granzyme B), and tumour metastasis. HS has also been shown to serve as cellular...
    36 KB (4,162 words) - 19:16, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for GZMM
    collectively termed granzymes and include 4 distinct gene products: granzyme A, granzyme B, granzyme H, and Met-ase, also known as granzyme M. GRCh38: Ensembl...
    4 KB (543 words) - 09:50, 8 January 2024
  • independent of granzymes. Instead it involves Interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE; also known as Caspase 1) activation, which is similar to granzyme B. This...
    3 KB (416 words) - 08:59, 30 June 2024
  • T-cell can attach itself to a membrane, facilitating the release of granzyme B. Granzyme B perforates the target cell membrane and in turn allows the release...
    57 KB (6,843 words) - 14:01, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Degranulation
    [permanent dead link] Veugelers K, Motyka B, Frantz C, Shostak I, Sawchuk T, Bleackley R (2004). "The granzyme B-serglycin complex from cytotoxic granules...
    6 KB (635 words) - 08:51, 28 July 2024
  • television production company Gamma-ray burst, an astronomical event Granzyme B (GrB), serine protease most commonly found in the granules of NK cells and...
    997 bytes (170 words) - 17:01, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Serglycin
    associated with the macromolecular complex of granzymes and perforin, and serves as a scaffold for the granzyme and perforin in granule-mediated apoptosis...
    10 KB (1,154 words) - 14:16, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunosenescence
    activity due to impaired expression of associated molecules such as IFN-γ, granzyme B or perforin impaired proliferation in response to antigenic stimulation...
    31 KB (3,559 words) - 15:51, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Caspase-9
    ICE/Ced-3 gene family, is activated by the cytotoxic T cell protease granzyme B". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (28): 16720–4. doi:10.1074/jbc...
    35 KB (4,327 words) - 19:09, 22 January 2025
  • lymphocytes, which target neurons and astrocytes. These immune cells release granzyme B and perforin, a enzyme and protein that kill cells. This leads to direct...
    24 KB (2,421 words) - 19:19, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Proteolysis
    through its association with a protein complex that forms apoptosome, or by granzyme B, or via the death receptor pathways. Autoproteolysis takes place in some...
    35 KB (4,339 words) - 04:36, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tumor necrosis factor
    increases cytotoxic activity by increasing the expression of perforin, granzyme B, Fas ligand, and TNF. In T cells, the activation of the JNK pathway by...
    49 KB (6,227 words) - 17:23, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Toxic epidermal necrolysis
    cell death through release of a number of molecules, including perforin, granzyme B, and granulysin. Other agents, including tumor necrosis factor alpha and...
    25 KB (2,603 words) - 05:43, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 10
    been shown to enhance CD8+ T cell secretion of the cytotoxic molecules Granzyme B and Perforin and potentiate T cell receptor dependent IFNγ secretion....
    40 KB (4,619 words) - 20:21, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Myxoma virus
    variety of other caspases. The Serp-2 gene is also capable of inhibiting granzyme B, a cysteine protease.: 161  Myxoma virus is also capable of producing...
    9 KB (1,014 words) - 03:23, 24 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for GZMH
    h-CCPX)". Waterhouse NJ, Trapani JA (2007). "H is for helper: granzyme H helps granzyme B kill adenovirus-infected cells". Trends Immunol. 28 (9): 373–5...
    6 KB (698 words) - 01:41, 4 March 2023