• graph theory, a graph product is a binary operation on graphs. Specifically, it is an operation that takes two graphs G1 and G2 and produces a graph H...
    7 KB (610 words) - 20:29, 23 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cartesian product of graphs
    In graph theory, the Cartesian product G □ H of graphs G and H is a graph such that: the vertex set of G □ H is the Cartesian product V(G) × V(H); and...
    11 KB (1,450 words) - 01:00, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tensor product of graphs
    In graph theory, the tensor product G × H of graphs G and H is a graph such that the vertex set of G × H is the Cartesian product V(G) × V(H); and vertices...
    8 KB (869 words) - 03:16, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Strong product of graphs
    In graph theory, the strong product is a way of combining two graphs to make a larger graph. Two vertices are adjacent in the strong product when they...
    13 KB (1,316 words) - 03:24, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lexicographic product of graphs
    In graph theory, the lexicographic product or (graph) composition G ∙ H of graphs G and H is a graph such that the vertex set of G ∙ H is the cartesian...
    4 KB (424 words) - 07:40, 21 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rooted product of graphs
    In mathematical graph theory, the rooted product of a graph G and a rooted graph H is defined as follows: take |V(G)| copies of H, and for every vertex...
    3 KB (476 words) - 22:22, 19 July 2023
  • graph from an initial one by a complex change, such as: transpose graph; complement graph; line graph; graph minor; graph rewriting; power of graph;...
    5 KB (512 words) - 23:48, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hypercube graph
    In graph theory, the hypercube graph Qn is the graph formed from the vertices and edges of an n-dimensional hypercube. For instance, the cube graph Q3...
    13 KB (1,555 words) - 00:07, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Salil Vadhan
    a new type of graph product, called the zig-zag product. Taking a product of a large graph with a small graph, the resulting graph inherits (roughly) its...
    6 KB (538 words) - 00:46, 18 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cartesian product
    Cartesian product of graphs is not a product in the sense of category theory. Instead, the categorical product is known as the tensor product of graphs. Axiom...
    27 KB (3,945 words) - 17:31, 22 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lattice graph
    Cartesian product of a number of complete graphs. A common type of lattice graph (known under different names, such as grid graph or square grid graph) is the...
    4 KB (547 words) - 23:31, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Graph (discrete mathematics)
    of graphs, cartesian product of graphs, tensor product of graphs, strong product of graphs, lexicographic product of graphs, series–parallel graphs. In...
    28 KB (3,671 words) - 04:30, 15 May 2025
  • distributions through the sum–product algorithm. One of the important success stories of factor graphs and the sum–product algorithm is the decoding of...
    7 KB (1,027 words) - 22:20, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Corona product
    In graph theory, the corona product of graphs G and H, denoted G ∘ H {\displaystyle G\circ H} , can be obtained by taking one copy of G, called the center...
    3 KB (282 words) - 04:13, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zig-zag product
    In graph theory, the zig-zag product of regular graphs G , H {\displaystyle G,H} , denoted by G ∘ H {\displaystyle G\circ H} , is a binary operation which...
    7 KB (1,194 words) - 04:14, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Modular product of graphs
    In graph theory, the modular product of graphs G and H is a graph formed by combining G and H that has applications to subgraph isomorphism. It is one...
    3 KB (328 words) - 16:59, 20 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hamming graph
    is one. The Hamming graph H(d,q) is, equivalently, the Cartesian product of d complete graphs Kq. In some cases, Hamming graphs may be considered more...
    7 KB (651 words) - 18:01, 9 May 2025
  • cycle graph of a group is an undirected graph that illustrates the various cycles of that group, given a set of generators for the group. Cycle graphs are...
    21 KB (2,007 words) - 21:40, 19 May 2024
  • In graph theory, an expander graph is a sparse graph that has strong connectivity properties, quantified using vertex, edge or spectral expansion. Expander...
    41 KB (5,344 words) - 01:49, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Replacement product
    In graph theory, the replacement product of two graphs is a graph product that can be used to reduce the degree of a graph while maintaining its connectivity...
    2 KB (200 words) - 02:27, 6 March 2025
  • In graph theory, a planar graph is a graph that can be embedded in the plane, i.e., it can be drawn on the plane in such a way that its edges intersect...
    35 KB (4,541 words) - 18:54, 9 May 2025
  • of random variables Graph product Product (Brand X album), 1979 Product (De Press album), 1982 Product (Sophie album), 2015 Product, a three-CD compilation...
    2 KB (246 words) - 17:34, 11 July 2024
  • product representation of a simple graph is a method of representing a graph using vector spaces and the dot product from linear algebra. Every graph...
    3 KB (277 words) - 10:57, 25 October 2024
  • complete graph, as the tensor product Kn × K2, as the complement of the Cartesian direct product of Kn and K2, or as a bipartite Kneser graph Hn,1 representing...
    11 KB (1,137 words) - 12:54, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rooted graph
    In mathematics, and, in particular, in graph theory, a rooted graph is a graph in which one vertex has been distinguished as the root. Both directed and...
    16 KB (1,821 words) - 21:44, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Random graph
    In mathematics, random graph is the general term to refer to probability distributions over graphs. Random graphs may be described simply by a probability...
    15 KB (2,328 words) - 11:46, 21 March 2025
  • In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix, or discrete Laplacian...
    45 KB (5,042 words) - 19:15, 16 May 2025
  • Appendix:Glossary of graph theory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of graph theory. Graph theory is the study of graphs, systems of nodes...
    109 KB (16,011 words) - 18:32, 30 April 2025
  • In graph theory, the Shannon capacity of a graph is a graph invariant defined from the number of independent sets of strong graph products. It is named...
    12 KB (1,840 words) - 16:54, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cayley graph
    In mathematics, a Cayley graph, also known as a Cayley color graph, Cayley diagram, group diagram, or color group, is a graph that encodes the abstract...
    29 KB (4,692 words) - 13:34, 9 May 2025