• In aviation, a ground-controlled approach (GCA) is a type of service provided by air-traffic controllers whereby they guide aircraft to a safe landing...
    13 KB (1,782 words) - 10:33, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Precision approach radar
    further guidance is advisory only. The overall concept is known as ground-controlled approach (GCA), and this name was also used to refer to the radar systems...
    5 KB (606 words) - 09:05, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Air traffic controller
    (procedural) Approach Radar Aerodrome In the United States, controllers may train in several similar specialties: Tower Ground-Controlled Approach (GCA) Terminal...
    38 KB (3,656 words) - 21:15, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Air traffic control
    ground and through a given section of controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace. The primary purpose of...
    38 KB (4,099 words) - 03:18, 19 May 2025
  • has used ground-based radars for anti-aircraft artillery fire control, long range early warning, Ground-controlled interception (GCI), ground directed...
    23 KB (1,084 words) - 19:00, 3 March 2025
  • AN/MPN (category Ground radars)
    mobile Ground-controlled approach radar first used during World War II. "MPN" is Joint Electronics Type Designation System nomenclature for (Ground) Mobile...
    7 KB (955 words) - 17:00, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Luis Walter Alvarez
    Luis Walter Alvarez (category History of air traffic control)
    aviation, most particularly in the post war Berlin airlift, was Ground Controlled Approach (GCA). Alvarez spent a few months at the University of Chicago...
    54 KB (6,098 words) - 09:18, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Instrument approach
    the pilot. Precision approach systems provide both lateral (heading) and vertical (glidepath) guidance. Ground controlled approach (GCA) GBAS landing system...
    38 KB (4,760 words) - 18:18, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ground-controlled interception
    Ground-controlled interception (GCI) is an air defence tactic whereby one or more radar stations or other observational stations are linked to a command...
    12 KB (1,810 words) - 16:51, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alfred Lee Loomis
    critically, according to Luis Alvarez) to the development of a ground-controlled approach technology for aircraft, and participated in preliminary meetings...
    32 KB (3,600 words) - 19:23, 6 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lawrence H. Johnston
    Johnston worked at the MIT Radiation Laboratory where he invented ground-controlled approach radar. In 1944, he went to the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos...
    14 KB (1,452 words) - 05:58, 16 December 2023
  • azimuthal anisotropy in heavy-ion collisions V-2 trailer, a mobile ground-controlled approach radar system element "V-2 Schneider", a mostly instrumental piece...
    3 KB (427 words) - 18:13, 23 January 2025
  • fictionalized version of the development of the radar-based ground-controlled approach (called "ground-controlled descent" in the novel) aircraft landing system,...
    2 KB (119 words) - 15:40, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phased array
    phased array transmission in a rapidly steerable radar system for "ground-controlled approach", a system to aid in the landing of aircraft. At the same time...
    46 KB (5,291 words) - 07:28, 10 May 2025
  • AN/MPN-14K Mobile Ground Approach System can be configured as a complete Radar Approach Control (RAPCON) or Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) facility. The...
    2 KB (232 words) - 20:26, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Modern United States Navy carrier air operations
    "ball" call). The carrier-controlled approach is analogous to ground-controlled approach using the ship's precision approach radar. Pilots are told (by...
    36 KB (4,696 words) - 22:32, 16 April 2025
  • tactical tower control teams, a mobile tower team, an airspace control flight following team and a local surveillance and ground controlled approach (GCA) radar...
    15 KB (1,429 words) - 06:18, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation
    non-science-fiction novel Glide Path (1963), about the development of Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) in World War II. Geoffrey Williams: FLYING THROUGH FIRE...
    13 KB (1,546 words) - 14:17, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Instrument landing system
    provide up to CAT-III approaches. The PAR (Precision Approach Radar) radar-based ground-controlled approach (GCA), provides the pilot with the necessary horizontal...
    59 KB (7,062 words) - 05:04, 2 May 2025
  • Additionally, the reported ground visibility at the destination airport must be at least 1 statute mile (1.6 km). In executing a contact approach, the pilot is responsible...
    5 KB (574 words) - 19:23, 3 October 2024
  • organization Ground-controlled approach Groceries Code Adjudicator, in the United Kingdom Gun Control Act of 1968, a U.S. federal law Gun Control Australia...
    2 KB (324 words) - 19:10, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Berlin Blockade
    improve air traffic control, which would be critical as the number of flights grew, the newly developed ground-controlled approach radar system (GCA) was...
    96 KB (12,273 words) - 13:54, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong
    Traffic Control Unit 62 (MATCU 62) handled the airport traffic control operations, including the airport tower and GCA radar (Ground Controlled Approach). The...
    6 KB (745 words) - 21:39, 20 July 2023
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    approach to the airfield, killing 12 of 38 on board. The cause was determined to be a combination of the inoperativity of Ground Controlled Approach (GCA)...
    17 KB (2,030 words) - 13:59, 3 May 2025
  • deliver a load of coal. His friend Master Sgt. Hank Kowalski, a ground-controlled approach (GCA) operator, hitches a ride with them to his new station. Hank...
    14 KB (1,731 words) - 18:11, 29 January 2025
  • Ground Control (Jet) is a 1998 American disaster thriller film directed by Richard Howard and starring Kiefer Sutherland, Bruce McGill, Kristy Swanson...
    11 KB (1,044 words) - 14:03, 29 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aviation safety
    of ground-controlled approach (GCA) systems then as the airport surveillance radar as an aid to air traffic control in the 1950s. A number of ground-based...
    92 KB (9,942 words) - 10:22, 21 May 2025
  • drain even more fuel. Visibility approaching the airport is so poor a United States Air Force ground-controlled approach specialist (Claude Akins) is called...
    12 KB (1,384 words) - 04:28, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1948 KLM Constellation air disaster
    longest runway and, at the time, its only runway that offered a ground-controlled approach, at 2325 at 1500'. The weather forecast Parmentier had been given...
    13 KB (1,601 words) - 18:21, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Avro Vulcan
    trip to Australia and New Zealand. After a ground-controlled approach in bad weather, it struck the ground 700 yd (640 m) short of the runway just as...
    122 KB (15,648 words) - 16:49, 18 May 2025