• the definition of an isomorphism is quite natural. An isomorphism of groups may equivalently be defined as an invertible group homomorphism (the inverse...
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  • mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, the isomorphism theorems (also known as Noether's isomorphism theorems) are theorems that describe the relationship...
    25 KB (3,601 words) - 16:37, 7 March 2025
  • Babai, László (January 9, 2017), Graph isomorphism update Sun, Xiaorui (2023). "Faster Isomorphism for p-Groups of Class 2 and Exponent p". arXiv:2303...
    6 KB (633 words) - 03:35, 24 March 2025
  • of order theory, an order isomorphism is a special kind of monotone function that constitutes a suitable notion of isomorphism for partially ordered sets...
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  • Thumbnail for Group extension
    abelian groups, then the set of isomorphism classes of extensions of Q {\displaystyle Q} by a given (abelian) group N {\displaystyle N} is in fact a group, which...
    14 KB (1,987 words) - 02:16, 11 May 2025
  • mathematics contains the finite groups of small order up to group isomorphism. For n = 1, 2, … the number of nonisomorphic groups of order n is 1, 1, 1, 2,...
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  • Thumbnail for Graph isomorphism problem
    science Can the graph isomorphism problem be solved in polynomial time? More unsolved problems in computer science The graph isomorphism problem is the computational...
    41 KB (4,214 words) - 00:03, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Topological group
    topological groups is continuous if and only if it is continuous at some point. An isomorphism of topological groups is a group isomorphism that is also...
    51 KB (7,560 words) - 10:58, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Orthogonal group
    an origin induces an isomorphism between the Euclidean space and its associated Euclidean vector space. There is a natural group homomorphism p from E(n)...
    56 KB (7,881 words) - 20:44, 2 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isomorphism
    an isomorphism from a structure to itself. An isomorphism between two structures is a canonical isomorphism (a canonical map that is an isomorphism) if...
    19 KB (2,735 words) - 08:39, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Group action
    subgroups of G this induces an isomorphism from G to a subgroup of the permutation group of degree [G : H]. In every group G, conjugation is an action of...
    46 KB (5,742 words) - 03:09, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multiplicative group
    logarithm is a group isomorphism of this group to the additive group of real numbers, R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } . The multiplicative group of a field F {\displaystyle...
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  • {n}}_{d})} as the group isomorphism ⁠ G ≅ ∏ d G d {\displaystyle \textstyle G\cong \prod _{d}G_{d}} ⁠, we have the algebra isomorphism η ∗ : R [ G ] ≅ ⨂...
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  • Thumbnail for Group theory
    is the group isomorphism problem, which asks whether two groups given by different presentations are actually isomorphic. For example, the group with presentation...
    39 KB (5,086 words) - 18:26, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Projective linear group
    The isomorphism L2(9) ≅ A6 allows one to see the exotic outer automorphism of A6 in terms of field automorphism and matrix operations. The isomorphism L4(2)...
    44 KB (5,613 words) - 10:17, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Special unitary group
    {1}}+b\,{\hat {i}}+c\,{\hat {j}}+d\,{\hat {k}}} This map is in fact a group isomorphism. Additionally, the determinant of the matrix is the squared norm of...
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  • {\displaystyle \eta _{X}} is an isomorphism in D {\displaystyle D} , then η {\displaystyle \eta } is said to be a natural isomorphism (or sometimes natural equivalence...
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  • automorphism groups and topologically invariant in the group isomorphism sense. There is a natural group action of the homeomorphism group of a space on...
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  • group SO+(1, 3). Furthermore, since the kernel of the action (1) is the subgroup {±I}, then passing to the quotient group gives the group isomorphism...
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  • h_{1}h_{2}\end{aligned}}} is a topological isomorphism, meaning that it is a homeomorphism and a group isomorphism. More generally, G {\displaystyle G} is...
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  • Thumbnail for List of group theory topics
    Automorphism group Factor group Fundamental theorem on homomorphisms Group homomorphism Group isomorphism Homomorphism Isomorphism theorem Inner automorphism...
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  • Isomorphism problem may refer to: graph isomorphism problem group isomorphism problem isomorphism problem of Coxeter groups This disambiguation page lists...
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  • Thumbnail for Automorphism
    In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself. It is, in some sense, a symmetry of the object, and a way of mapping...
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  • Look up isomorphism or isomorph in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Isomorphism or isomorph may refer to: Isomorphism, in mathematics, logic, philosophy...
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  • collectively to achieve it List of small groups, a list of finite groups of small order up to group isomorphism Small group learning, an educational approach...
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  • Thumbnail for Permutation group
    permutation groups) if there exists a bijective map λ : X → Y and a group isomorphism ψ : G → H such that λ(f1(g, x)) = f2(ψ(g), λ(x)) for all g in G and...
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  • Thumbnail for Glossary of group theory
    by S. group automorphism See automorphism. group homomorphism See homomorphism. group isomorphism See isomorphism. homomorphism Given two groups (G, •)...
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  • Thumbnail for Circle group
    circle. This gives the circle group the structure of a one-parameter group, an instance of a Lie group. In fact, up to isomorphism, it is the unique 1-dimensional...
    13 KB (2,078 words) - 16:41, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Group (mathematics)
    generators and relations, because the first isomorphism theorem for ⁠ ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } ⁠ yields an isomorphism ⁠ ⟨ r , f ∣ r 4 = f 2 = ( r ⋅ f ) 2 =...
    102 KB (13,144 words) - 11:29, 7 May 2025
  • The isomorphism can be described as follows: given a group representation ρ : G → GL(V), where V is a vector space over k, GL(V) is the group of its...
    5 KB (755 words) - 15:45, 11 April 2025