• In chemistry, the GutmannBeckett method is an experimental procedure used by chemists to assess the Lewis acidity of molecular species. Triethylphosphine...
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  • acids. The method was developed by V. Gutmann in 1976. Likewise Lewis acids are characterized by acceptor numbers (AN, see GutmannBeckett method). Typical...
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    reagent in organic chemistry. It is a weak Lewis acid (AN = 23, Gutmann-Beckett method). Borate esters are prepared by heating boric acid or related boron...
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    signatures such as shifts NMR signals or IR bands e.g. the Gutmann-Beckett method and the Childs method. The ECW model is a quantitative model that describes...
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  • Thumbnail for Borate esters
    The Lewis acidity of orthoborate esters, as determined by the Gutmann-Beckett method, is relatively low. Trimethyl borate, B(OCH3)3, is used as a precursor...
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    applications. It is a weak Lewis acid (AN = 17 as measured by the GutmannBeckett method). It burns with a green flame and solutions of it in ethanol are...
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    span a large range but sometimes are not readily predictable. The Gutmann-Beckett method uses Et3PO in conjunction with 31P-NMR spectroscopy to assess the...
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  • Thumbnail for Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane
    triphenylborane. Experimental equilibrium measurements, its AN value (Gutmann-Beckett method) as well as quantum-chemical calculations all indicate that the...
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  • calculations, and the acidities of theses compounds are quantified by the GutmannBeckett method, Hammett acidity function, pKa, and fluoride ion affinity (FIA)...
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  • Acid–base titration Deprotonation Donor number Electron configuration GutmannBeckett method Lewis structure Nucleophilic substitution Neutralization (chemistry)...
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  • Thumbnail for Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate
    dimethylformamide. It is a strong Lewis acid (acceptor number = 66, Gutmann-Beckett method). https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3599767 "Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)...
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    on the boron increases the Lewis acidity of the borocation. The GutmannBeckett method has been used by many researchers in this field to benchmark the...
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    parameterizing donor and acceptor properties, such as those devised by Gutmann, Childs, Beckett, and the ECW model. Many organic species featuring chalcogen or...
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    Three months later, in August 1918, on a recommendation by Lieutenant Hugo Gutmann, his Jewish superior, Hitler received the Iron Cross, First Class, a decoration...
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    Flaherty 2004, p. 160. Koehl 2004, pp. 212–213. Koehl 2004, pp. 214–219. Gutmann 2017, Chapter 3. McNab 2013, pp. 272–273. McNab 2013, pp. 321–323. Höhne...
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    2010, p. 17 Gann 2010, pp. 16–17, 74 Skinner, Gillis & Lifson 2012, p. 4 Gutmann, Peter (1999). "John Cage and the Avant-Garde: The Sounds of Silence"....
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    Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2022. Gutmann, Matthew C.; Lesser, Jeff (2016). Global Latin America: into the twenty-first...
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  • 'Wilde' rights". Variety. Retrieved 20 October 2023. Schmid, Hans-Christian; Gutmann, Michael (2001). Drei Drehbücher. Nach fünf im Urwald / 23 / Crazy. Cologne:...
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  • Doctor of Laws): US ambassador to Persia, Japan, Brazil, and Italy Amy Gutmann: 8th president of University of Pennsylvania and ambassador to Germany...
    491 KB (51,042 words) - 18:23, 16 June 2025
  • Michelle Groskopf Sid Grossman (1913–1955) Ara Güler (1928–2018) John Gutmann (1905–1998) George Hallett (1942–2020) Hiroshi Hamaya (1915–1999) Siegfried...
    99 KB (9,533 words) - 07:09, 13 May 2025