HLA-DM (human leukocyte antigen DM) is an intracellular protein involved in the mechanism of antigen presentation on antigen presenting cells (APCs) of...
19 KB (2,371 words) - 10:20, 27 October 2024
MHC class II (redirect from Hla-d antigens)
(HLA). Class II HLAs are composed of the classical HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DR and non-classical HLA-DM and HLA-DO MHC molecules. Mutations in the HLA gene...
17 KB (2,119 words) - 03:03, 6 March 2025
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DMB gene. HLA-DMB belongs to the HLA class II...
9 KB (1,158 words) - 19:45, 24 June 2024
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DMA gene. HLA-DMA belongs to the HLA class II...
8 KB (1,040 words) - 06:38, 25 December 2023
Human leukocyte antigen (redirect from HLA antigen)
β2-microglobulin, which, unlike the HLA proteins, is encoded by a gene on chromosome 15. HLAs corresponding to MHC class II (DP, DM, DO, DQ, and DR) present antigens...
51 KB (5,942 words) - 07:28, 11 November 2024
Although HLA-DM can be found without HLA-DO, HLA-DO is only found in complex with HLA-DM and exhibits instability in the absence of HLA-DM. The evolutionary...
10 KB (1,174 words) - 14:00, 22 December 2023
cells expressing MHC II–however, in B cells, HLA-DO functions as the accessory protein. Both HLA-DM and HLA-DO interact with each other to act as chaperone...
5 KB (470 words) - 22:02, 25 May 2025
chain paralogues. HLA-DOA forms a heterodimer with HLA-DOB. The heterodimer, HLA-DO, is found in lysosomes in B cells and regulates HLA-DM-mediated peptide...
7 KB (984 words) - 21:10, 30 December 2023
non-self epitope on one of their various HLA protein forms (HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DM, HLA-DO, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, or HLA-DR) can bind to a T-cell receptor and...
56 KB (5,826 words) - 22:15, 29 May 2025
DO suppresses peptide loading of MHC class II molecules by inhibiting HLA-DM. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes...
8 KB (1,054 words) - 05:49, 1 January 2024
expressing a drug-related, non-self epitope on their HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DM, HLA-DO, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, or HLA-DR proteins may bind to a T-cell receptor to...
38 KB (4,307 words) - 20:39, 29 May 2025
cells. They load processed peptides onto MHC class II (i.e. HLA-DM, HLA-DO, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, or HLA-DR) proteins and thereon present the peptides to CD4+ T...
35 KB (4,080 words) - 05:51, 8 September 2024
Sadegh-Nasseri S, Chou CL, Hartman IZ, Kim A, Narayan K (June 2012). "How HLA-DM works: recognition of MHC II conformational heterogeneity". Frontiers in...
16 KB (2,128 words) - 09:55, 4 March 2024
protein invariant chain (Ii, CD74). A non classical MHC-II molecule (HLA-DO and HLA-DM) catalyses the exchange of part of the CD74 (CLIP peptide) with the...
14 KB (1,670 words) - 17:04, 24 May 2025
HLA-DR1 (DR1) is a HLA-DR serotype that recognizes the DRB1*01 gene products. It has been observed to be common among centenarians. The serology for the...
20 KB (1,596 words) - 05:34, 27 December 2024
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain also known as HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain or CD74 (Cluster of Differentiation 74),...
19 KB (2,221 words) - 23:09, 7 April 2025
HLA-A is a group of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) that are encoded by the HLA-A locus, which is located at human chromosome 6p21.3. HLA is a major histocompatibility...
27 KB (3,411 words) - 08:56, 31 December 2024
expressing a drug-related, non-self epitope on their HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DM, HLA-DO, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, or HLA-DR proteins may bind to a T-cell receptor to...
24 KB (2,729 words) - 17:19, 29 April 2025
HLA-C alleles that are Class-I MHC receptors. HLA-C, localized proximal to the HLA-B locus, is located on the distal end of the HLA region. Most HLA-C:B...
8 KB (1,014 words) - 03:35, 28 December 2023
The High Level Architecture (HLA) is a standard for distributed simulation, used when building a simulation for a larger purpose by combining (federating)...
49 KB (6,646 words) - 11:05, 21 April 2025
still blocks the peptide binding cleft. An MHC class II-like structure, HLA-DM, removes CLIP and replaces it with a peptide from the endosome. The stable...
13 KB (1,763 words) - 10:36, 25 May 2025
Type 1 diabetes (redirect from DM type 1)
heritability is due to variations in three HLA class II genes involved in antigen presentation: HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, and HLA-DQB1. The variation patterns associated...
121 KB (14,229 words) - 15:13, 23 May 2025
Major histocompatibility complex (section HLA biology)
most studied HLA genes are the nine classical MHC genes: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRA, and HLA-DRB1. In humans...
58 KB (6,779 words) - 22:45, 23 May 2025
February 2017. Evans DM, Spencer CC, Pointon JJ, Su Z, Harvey D, Kochan G, et al. (July 2011). "Interaction between ERAP1 and HLA-B27 in ankylosing spondylitis...
56 KB (5,972 words) - 13:04, 23 May 2025
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a long-term inflammatory autoimmune disorder which affects the skin and the muscles. Its symptoms are generally a skin rash and...
34 KB (3,472 words) - 12:31, 27 January 2025
HLA A1-B8-DR3-DQ2 haplotype (Also: AH8.1, COX, Super B8, ancestral MHC 8.1 or 8.1 ancestral haplotype) is a multigene haplotype that covers a majority...
39 KB (4,876 words) - 16:32, 24 May 2025
complex MHC class I HLA-A HLA-B HLA-C HLA-E HLA-F HLA-G MHC class II HLA-DM α β HLA-DO α β HLA-DP α1 β1 HLA-DQ α1 α2 β1 β2 β3 HLA-DR α β1 β3 β4 β5 Early...
38 KB (2,656 words) - 20:26, 6 November 2024
with RA risk. Risk alleles within the HLA (particularly HLA-DRB1) genes harbor more risk than other loci. The HLA encodes proteins that control recognition...
158 KB (17,076 words) - 13:54, 22 May 2025
The gene known as HCP5 (HLA Complex P5) is a human endogenous retrovirus, meaning that it is a fossil of an ancient virus that at one time infected people...
2 KB (246 words) - 16:16, 6 April 2024
HLA-A; HLA-B; HLA-B35; HLA-B57; HLA-C; HLA-CW; HLA-Cw; HLA-D; HLA-DMA; HLA-DMB; HLA-DOA; HLA-DOB; HLA-DP; HLA-DPA1; HLA-DPB1; HLA-DQA1; HLA-DQA2; HLA-DQB1;...
3 KB (296 words) - 12:38, 19 December 2020