of explosive materials can be explained on basis of HSAB theory. Ralph Pearson introduced the HSAB principle in the early 1960s as an attempt to unify...
19 KB (2,118 words) - 10:59, 24 May 2025
Acid–base reaction (redirect from Arrhenius theory)
and base are, with the Brønsted–Lowry theory being a subset of what acids and bases are, and the Arrhenius theory being the most restrictive. The concept...
36 KB (4,977 words) - 16:27, 29 May 2025
Marcus theory — Lewis theory (successor to Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory) — HSAB theory — Debye–Hückel theory — Thermodynamic theory of polymer elasticity...
38 KB (4,341 words) - 16:56, 25 May 2025
(ISBN 978-0471035589). A qualitative theory of hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) was proposed in 1963 in an attempt to unify the theories of reactivity in inorganic...
5 KB (451 words) - 17:25, 27 February 2025
assumptions of frontier molecular orbital theory (i.e., theory of HOMO–LUMO interactions) and hard soft acid base (HSAB) theory. Conceptually, it highlights the...
6 KB (806 words) - 09:48, 4 November 2024
Lewis acids and bases (redirect from Lewis Theory)
Brønsted–Lowry acid. The classification into hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB theory) followed in 1963. The strength of Lewis acid-base interactions, as measured...
22 KB (2,774 words) - 08:02, 25 May 2025
at least two properties must be considered. For Pearson qualitative HSAB theory, the two properties are hardness and strength, while for Drago's quantitative...
4 KB (523 words) - 03:42, 2 June 2024
4-addition is suppressed. The selectivity can be explained in terms of the HSAB theory: carbonyl groups require hard nucleophiles for 1,2-addition. The hardness...
3 KB (334 words) - 23:45, 21 March 2024
choice of reactants is guided by a solubility chart or lattice energy. HSAB theory can also be used to predict the products of a metathesis reaction. Salt...
6 KB (709 words) - 13:24, 7 May 2025
Acid Base (HSAB) theory, the bare hydron is an infinitely hard Lewis acid. The hydron plays a central role in Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory: a species...
9 KB (1,052 words) - 19:41, 4 May 2025
containing ligating atoms other than the lightest of their Periodic Group." HSAB theory, hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases Weisstein, Eric Wolfgang (ed.)...
2 KB (242 words) - 10:33, 2 August 2024
referred to as a Lewis base. As a refinement of acid-base interactions, the HSAB theory takes into account polarizability and size of ions. Subdivisions of inorganic...
30 KB (3,224 words) - 15:33, 23 May 2025
Stability constants of complexes (section Theory)
phosphines than with amines. Later, Pearson proposed the theory of hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB theory). In this classification, class A metals are hard...
60 KB (7,556 words) - 10:18, 14 May 2025
reaction. This quantitative model is often discussed with the qualitative HSAB theory, which also seeks to rationalize the behavior of diverse acids and bases...
22 KB (2,134 words) - 09:36, 12 April 2025
strength at least two properties must be considered. For the qualitative HSAB theory the two properties are hardness and strength while for the quantitative...
19 KB (2,474 words) - 21:52, 17 April 2025
at least two properties must be considered. For Pearson's qualitative HSAB theory the two properties are hardness and strength while for Drago's quantitative...
47 KB (5,960 words) - 15:34, 29 May 2025
so strongly with mercury compounds. According to hard/soft acid/base (HSAB) theory, sulfur is a relatively soft (polarizable) atom. This explains the tendency...
36 KB (4,007 words) - 16:24, 30 May 2025
often stated to be related to the hardness of the element, within the HSAB theory (hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases), but it has been shown that oxophilicity...
5 KB (583 words) - 06:47, 15 January 2024
charge, bonded to a small negative ion with a high charge. More generally HSAB theory can be applied, whereby the compounds with the most ionic character are...
63 KB (6,980 words) - 02:34, 2 June 2025
bonds between the electron pair donors and the hydrogen atoms of water. HSAB theory describes water as both a weak hard acid and a weak hard base, meaning...
90 KB (9,586 words) - 02:08, 27 May 2025
Lewis acids such as I2, phenol, and Al(CH3)3. Ammonia is a hard base (HSAB theory) and its E & C parameters are EB = 2.31 and CB = 2.04. Its relative donor...
140 KB (15,082 words) - 20:33, 4 June 2025
reagents than with sulfonium reagents. One explanation based on the HSAB theory states that it is because sulfoxonium reagents have a less concentrated...
22 KB (2,314 words) - 02:29, 26 May 2025
Alpha effect (section Theory)
the hydroperoxide anion. In 1962, Edwards and Pearson (the latter of HSAB theory) introduced the phrase alpha effect for this anomaly. He offered the...
12 KB (1,415 words) - 09:05, 24 May 2025
mathematical foundation for key assumptions in frontier molecular orbital theory and HSAB theory. His research, titled "Structure-Activity Studies of Biologically...
3 KB (376 words) - 05:55, 11 March 2025
development of coordination chemistry. Hard metal cations, as classified by HSAB theory, tend to form N-bonded complexes (isothiocyanates), whereas class B or...
16 KB (1,766 words) - 17:09, 28 April 2025
strengths) and that two parameters (or two properties) are needed (see HSAB theory and ECW model) to define acid and base strengths and that single parameter...
7 KB (972 words) - 06:42, 20 May 2025
explain the different behavior of the intermediate. In terms of the HSAB-theory an explanation might be given. In 1975 Masamune calculated in the non-substituted...
27 KB (2,648 words) - 19:38, 13 February 2025
electron counting method, they are a two-electron ligand. With respect to HSAB theory, the N-bonded ligand is soft than the isomeric O-bonded form. Several...
9 KB (1,029 words) - 07:15, 5 March 2025
electron counting method, they are three-electron ligands. With respect to HSAB theory, they are classified as soft. Because of the pi-donor properties of the...
12 KB (1,195 words) - 17:46, 16 April 2025
classified as L ligands, i.e., charge-neutral Lewis bases. With respect to HSAB theory, they are classified as soft. Typical nitrile ligands are acetonitrile...
19 KB (1,928 words) - 17:53, 11 April 2025