• Thumbnail for Bugyō
    Bugyō (奉行) was a title assigned to samurai officials in feudal Japan. Bugyō is often translated as commissioner, magistrate, or governor, and other terms...
    17 KB (1,647 words) - 21:31, 21 December 2024
  • Haneda bugyō (羽田奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as...
    2 KB (227 words) - 22:34, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa shogunate
    the daimyos), machi-bugyō (commissioners of administrative and judicial functions in major cities, especially Edo), ongoku bugyō [ja] (遠国奉行, the commissioners...
    53 KB (5,162 words) - 09:04, 28 May 2025
  • (1865) Bugyō Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868, p. 323. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Jisha-bugyō" in...
    3 KB (290 words) - 15:58, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hatamoto
    Sadanobu, 1758–1829. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. (ISBN 0-226-63031-5) Sasama, Yoshihiko (1995). Edo machi bugyō jiten. Tokyo: Kashiwa-shobō....
    11 KB (1,261 words) - 01:01, 29 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nagasaki bugyō
    Nagasaki bugyō (長崎奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyōs,...
    10 KB (919 words) - 23:05, 25 March 2023
  • (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō...
    92 KB (11,257 words) - 14:09, 7 June 2025
  • storehouses which were under the control and supervision of the kura-bugyo. Bugyō Hall, John Wesley. (1955) Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan...
    2 KB (190 words) - 13:05, 26 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Ieyasu
    opposition to Ieyasu centered around Ishida Mitsunari, one of Hideyoshi's Go-Bugyō, or top administrators of Hideyoshi's government, and a powerful daimyo...
    243 KB (27,349 words) - 13:34, 11 June 2025
  • projects in the 1630s. The sakuji-bugyō was considered to rank approximately with the kanjō-bugyō and machi-bugyō. Sakuma Sanekatsu Kano Motokatsu Sakai...
    3 KB (260 words) - 13:28, 26 March 2023
  • Niigata bugyō (新潟奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyōs, but...
    2 KB (210 words) - 18:46, 9 June 2025
  • Osaka machi-bugyō (大阪町奉行, Osaka machi-bugyō) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were...
    5 KB (534 words) - 08:04, 11 April 2025
  • administration. Kan'o Haruhide (d. 1746), simultaneously kanjō bugyō (1737–53). Bugyō Beasley 2001, p. 325. Cullen 2003, p. 159. Screech 2006, p. 241...
    3 KB (300 words) - 19:19, 24 March 2023
  • Hyōjōsho council, along with the Ō-Metsuke and representatives of various Bugyō (Commissions or Departments). As part of the Hyōjōsho, the Rōjū sometimes...
    12 KB (1,553 words) - 03:56, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Ietsugu
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō...
    8 KB (714 words) - 04:57, 19 December 2024
  • Shimoda bugyō (下田奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate These bakufu appointees were responsible for administration of the port of Shimoda and foreign...
    2 KB (175 words) - 13:30, 26 March 2023
  • Valkenburgh, American Minister-Resident Matthew C. Perry Joel Abbot Gaikoku bugyō Franco-Japanese relations Anglo-Japanese relations German-Japanese relations...
    50 KB (5,869 words) - 10:08, 24 May 2025
  • Uraga bugyō (浦賀奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate with responsibility for administration of the port of Uraga, which was a port of inspection...
    4 KB (432 words) - 02:49, 28 May 2025
  • and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. The machi-bugyō was expected to be involved...
    5 KB (495 words) - 05:06, 9 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō...
    17 KB (1,969 words) - 14:00, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Iemochi
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō...
    7 KB (704 words) - 23:46, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Hidetada
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō...
    21 KB (1,620 words) - 22:16, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mizuno Tadakuni
    year, within the shogunal administration, he received the post of Jisha-bugyō (Commissioner of Shrine and Temples). In 1825, Tadakuni received the post...
    6 KB (698 words) - 15:29, 22 December 2024
  • silver mines, silver mining and silver-extraction activities in Japan. Bugyō Kinzan-bugyō Kinza – Gold za (monopoly office or guild). Dōza – Copper za (monopoly...
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  • Gaikoku bugyō system began just prior to the negotiations which resulted in the Harris Treaty. First appointed in August 1858, the gaikoku-bugyō were shogunate...
    8 KB (841 words) - 22:42, 25 March 2023
  • gaikoku-bugyō; the status of this office ranked slightly below that of daimyō, ranking a little below the machi-bugyō. The number of kanjō bugyō varied...
    5 KB (542 words) - 00:22, 23 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Yoshinobu
    Daimyō Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō Gundai Hyōgo bugyō Daikan Kanagawa bugyō Kinza (gold monopoly) Kane-bugyō Kanjō bugyō Ginza (silver monopoly)...
    23 KB (2,658 words) - 22:35, 5 June 2025
  • Kanagawa bugyō (神奈川奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. This office was created on July 3, 1859, when five fudai daimyō were...
    2 KB (176 words) - 15:45, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tokugawa Ieharu
    (1864–1867) Bugyō Bugu-bugyō (post-1863) Edo machi-bugyō Fushimi bugyō Gaikoku-bugyō (post-1858) Gunkan-bugyō (post-1859) Gusoku-bugyō Hakodate bugyō Haneda bugyō...
    9 KB (742 words) - 05:42, 19 December 2024
  • mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. As in Edo, there were two bugyō-sho offices in...
    5 KB (553 words) - 22:55, 25 March 2023