A helper dependent virus, also termed a gutless virus, is a synthetic viral vector dependent on the assistance of a helper virus in order to replicate...

helper virus is a virus that allows an otherwise-deficient coinfecting virus to replicate. These can be naturally occurring as with Hepatitis D virus...

The T helper cells (Th cells), also known as CD4+ cells or CD4-positive cells, are a type of T cell that play an important role in the adaptive immune...

SV40 based vectors as a viral vector for gene therapy. In these helper dependent virus or packaging cell line assisted produced vectors the SV40 large...

contrast, are completely dependent on a helper virus for replication. The symbiotic relationship between a satellite and a helper virus to catalyze the replication...

cyclin dependent kinases attach to cyclin signaling the cell further into interphase. At the peak of the cyclin, attached to the cyclin dependent kinases...

infected by a certain helper virus; Sputnik uses the helper virus's machinery for reproduction and inhibits replication of the helper virus. It is known as...

are recognized:[citation needed] All cellular life forms and many DNA viruses, phages and plasmids use a primase to synthesize a short RNA primer with...

replicated and can be transmitted to offspring during reproduction. Biological viruses can replicate, but only by commandeering the reproductive machinery of...

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals...

cells. AAVs, however, require the presence of a "helper virus" such as an adenovirus or herpes simplex virus to replicate within the host, although it can...

Chumakov KM (July 1989). "Tentative identification of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases of dsRNA viruses and their relationship to positive strand RNA viral polymerases"...

their helper viruses; while they are sometimes considered to be genomic elements of their helper viruses, they are not always found within their helper viruses...

introns, pseudogenes, intergenic DNA, and fragments of transposons and viruses. Regions that are completely nonfunctional are called junk DNA. In bacteria...

Retrieved 2022-01-12. Ross JF, Orlowski M (February 1982). "Growth-rate-dependent adjustment of ribosome function in chemostat-grown cells of the fungus...

unidirectional replication with two separate origins. Non-cellular entities such as viruses, plasmids, transposons, retrotransposons, viroids, virusoids and RNA satellites...

division Artificial cell Non-cellular life Synthetic virus Viral vector Helper dependent virus ?Nanobacterium ?Nanobe Cancer cell HeLa Clonally transmissible...

rabies, polio, mumps, and measles. All known RNA viruses, that is viruses that use a homologous RNA-dependent polymerase for replication, are categorized by...

division Artificial cell Non-cellular life Synthetic virus Viral vector Helper dependent virus ?Nanobacterium ?Nanobe Cancer cell HeLa Clonally transmissible...

domain facilitates ORC association with chromosomes and Epstein-Barr virus origin-dependent replication. Therefore, it is intriguing to speculate that both...

Virusoids are essentially viroids that have been encapsulated by a helper virus coat protein. They are thus similar to viroids in their means of replication...

Bombali ebolavirus or Bombali virus (BOMV) is a species of the genus Ebolavirus, first reported on 27 July 2018. It was discovered and sequenced by a...

group-specific antigen helical helper dependent virus helper virus Any virus which aids or allows the replication of a coinfecting virus that is incapable of replicating...

showed that rubella virus has an apoptotic effect on certain cell types. There is evidence for a p53-dependent mechanism. Rubella virus (Rubivirus rubellae)...

of virology engaged in the study and engineering of synthetic man-made viruses. It is a multidisciplinary research field at the intersection of virology...

Norovirus, also known as Norwalk virus and sometimes referred to as the winter vomiting disease, is the most common cause of gastroenteritis. Infection...

The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency...

that, despite being present in people infected by helper viruses such as adenovirus or herpes virus, AAV itself did not cause any disease. Wild-type AAV...

one of the most common viruses in humans. EBV is a double-stranded DNA virus. EBV is the first identified oncogenic virus, a virus that can cause cancer...

following species: Totivirus go Totivirus hachi Totivirus ichi (L-A helper virus) Totivirus jyu Totivirus jyugo Totivirus jyuhachi Totivirus jyuichi Totivirus...