Hetu Ala (Chinese: 赫圖阿拉城; Manchu:ᡥᡝᡨᡠ ᠠᠯᠠ) was the first capital of the Later Jin (1616–1636) state, the predecessor of the Qing dynasty of China. It was...

dynasty. Nurhaci's grandfather Giocangga was a chieftain of the Jurchens in Hetu Ala who enjoyed the patronage of Li. He frequented the Fushun market as official...

Jianzhou Jurchens were forced to move southwards, and finally settled at Hetu Ala. Originally a Ming vassal who officially considered himself a guardian...

led by Military Commissioner Yang Hao to besiege the Later Jin capital Hetu Ala from four routes. Du Song's forces set off west from Shenyang on the night...

would reorganise and unite various Jurchen tribes. He lived in Hetuela or Hetu Ala (赫圖阿拉). From 1522 to 1542, he was governor, known as Dudu Fuman, of the...

廣州 1646 – 1647 Zhaoqing 肇慶 1646 – 25 April 1662 Later Jin Fe Ala 費阿拉 1587–1603 Hetu Ala 赫圖阿拉 1603–1619 Jiefan 界凡 1619 – September 1620 Sarhu 薩爾滸 September...

emperor. After a series of successful battles, he relocated his capital from Hetu Ala to successively bigger captured Ming cities in Liaodong: first Liaoyang...

an area of 4,287 square kilometres (1,655 sq mi). The county is home to Hetu Ala, the first capital of the Later Jin. the Yongling Mausoleum (清永陵), the...

against the Ula was begun in 1608. In 1603 the Jianzhou capital was moved to Hetu Ala due to water problems at the previous site. In 1605, Gwanghaegun of Joseon...

Fushun was targeted because of its close location to the Jin capital Hetu Ala, and also because it was isolated and less-well protected than other Ming...

his control and proclaimed himself a Khan. He established his seat in Hetu Ala and was also referred as the "Ningguta Beile”. The Haixi Jurchens sided...

proclaimed his Seven Grievances against the Ming and departed his capital of Hetu Ala with 20,000 men. The army attacked and captured Fushun, located on the...

emperor. After a series of successful battles, he relocated his capital from Hetu Ala to successively bigger captured Ming cities in Liaodong: first Liaoyang...

between their territories Nurhaci moves his capital to Hetu Ala due to water problems at Fe Ala 1605 Gwanghaegun of Joseon sends an expedition north of...

town in Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China Hetu Ala, the capital of Later Jin (1616–1636), also known as Xingjing (興京) after...

Imperial Envoys Palaces & mausoleums Chengde Mountain Resort Forbidden City Hetu Ala Mukden Palace Old Summer Palace Summer Palace Eastern Qing tombs Western...

leader of the Jianzhou Jurchens during the Ming dynasty. He was born in Hetu Ala. He was Nurhaci's fifth generation grand uncle. The second son of Mengtemu...

between their territories Nurhaci moves his capital to Hetu Ala due to water problems at Fe Ala 1605 Gwanghaegun of Joseon sends an expedition north of...

and defeated a Ming force 10,000 strong. After resting for a month in Hetu Ala, Nurhaci set out again to take the fortress of Qinghe. After the initial...

Imperial Envoys Palaces & mausoleums Chengde Mountain Resort Forbidden City Hetu Ala Mukden Palace Old Summer Palace Summer Palace Eastern Qing tombs Western...

around Shanhai Pass, so he led 30,000 men to raid the old Later Jin capital Hetu Ala, annihilating all the Jurchen defenders and forcing Nurhaci to turn back...

Xinmin 6-48 Shitaizi Mountain City Shitaizi shancheng 石台子山城 Shenyang 6-49 Hetu Ala Hetu'ala gucheng 赫图阿拉故城 Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County 6-50 Yuantaizi...

of these found in Bihar also included other mantras, including ye dharma hetu, followed by "namo ratnatrayāya namo Āryāvalokiteśvarāya bodhisatvāya mahāsatvāya...

Canon and non-canonical texts, and include several examples of the Ye dhamma hetu verse. The oldest surviving Pali manuscript was discovered in Nepal dating...

lásu lesinn to gather, to read 6 ala taka ól tók ólu tóku alinn tekinn to grow, to produce to take 7a heita hét hétu heitinn to be called 7b hlaupa hljóp...

the sake of clarity, karmic causes being the "cause of results" (S. vipāka-hetu) and the karmic results being the "resultant fruit" (S. vipāka-phala). See...